4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
29 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
31 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
32 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
33 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
37 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
38 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
39 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
42 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
44 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
45 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
47 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
48 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
50 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
51 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
52 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
53 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
55 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
57 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
59 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
63 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
67 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
72 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
73 ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq;
77 * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
78 * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
79 * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
80 * through here with skb->sk set.
83 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
87 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
89 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
95 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
96 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
97 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
98 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
99 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
100 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
101 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
102 dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
103 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
106 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
107 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
109 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
111 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
112 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
113 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
117 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
118 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
122 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, 0, skb);
125 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
127 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
129 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
130 return net_xmit_eval(err);
136 * dccp_determine_ccmps - Find out about CCID-specfic packet-size limits
137 * We only consider the HC-sender CCID for setting the CCMPS (RFC 4340, 14.),
138 * since the RX CCID is restricted to feedback packets (Acks), which are small
139 * in comparison with the data traffic. A value of 0 means "no current CCMPS".
141 static u32 dccp_determine_ccmps(const struct dccp_sock *dp)
143 const struct ccid *tx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid;
145 if (tx_ccid == NULL || tx_ccid->ccid_ops == NULL)
147 return tx_ccid->ccid_ops->ccid_ccmps;
150 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
152 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
153 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
154 u32 ccmps = dccp_determine_ccmps(dp);
155 int cur_mps = ccmps ? min(pmtu, ccmps) : pmtu;
157 /* Account for header lengths and IPv4/v6 option overhead */
158 cur_mps -= (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len + icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
159 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
162 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
163 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
164 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
165 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
166 * make it a multiple of 4
169 cur_mps -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
171 /* And store cached results */
172 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
173 dp->dccps_mss_cache = cur_mps;
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
180 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
182 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
184 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
185 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
186 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
187 if (sock_writeable(sk))
188 sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
190 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
194 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
195 * @sk: socket to wait for
196 * @skb: current skb to pass on for waiting
197 * @delay: sleep timeout in milliseconds (> 0)
198 * This function is called by default when the socket is closed, and
199 * when a non-zero linger time is set on the socket. For consistency
201 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int delay)
203 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
205 unsigned long jiffdelay;
209 dccp_pr_debug("delayed send by %d msec\n", delay);
210 jiffdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
212 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
214 sk->sk_write_pending++;
216 schedule_timeout(jiffdelay);
218 sk->sk_write_pending--;
222 if (signal_pending(current))
225 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
226 } while ((delay = rc) > 0);
228 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
239 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, int block)
241 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
244 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
245 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
249 sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
250 msecs_to_jiffies(err)+jiffies);
253 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, err);
254 if (err && err != -EINTR)
255 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after dccp_wait_for_ccid", err);
258 skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
260 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
261 const int len = skb->len;
263 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
264 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
265 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
266 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
267 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
269 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
270 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
271 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
273 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
275 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
276 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
278 DCCP_BUG("err=%d after ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent",
281 dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", err);
287 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
289 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
290 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
292 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
293 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
294 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
297 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
298 struct request_sock *req)
301 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
302 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
303 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
304 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
305 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
310 /* Reserve space for headers. */
311 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
313 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
315 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
316 if (inet_rsk(req)->acked) /* increase ISS upon retransmission */
317 dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_iss);
318 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
319 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
321 if (dccp_insert_options_rsk(dreq, skb)) {
326 /* Build and checksum header */
327 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
329 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
330 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
331 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
332 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
333 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
335 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
336 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
337 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
339 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
341 /* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
342 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
343 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
349 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
350 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb)
352 struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh;
353 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb);
354 const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
355 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
356 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
357 struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr;
360 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
364 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
366 /* Swap the send and the receive. */
367 dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
368 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
369 dh->dccph_sport = rxdh->dccph_dport;
370 dh->dccph_dport = rxdh->dccph_sport;
371 dh->dccph_doff = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
374 dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb);
375 dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
377 switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) {
378 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR:
379 dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type;
381 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR: /* fall through */
382 case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR:
383 memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3);
387 * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
388 * If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
389 * Else set R.seqno := 0.
391 if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
392 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1));
393 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq);
395 dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset);
401 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
402 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
406 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
407 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
409 int err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
414 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
418 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
419 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
420 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
421 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
423 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
427 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
429 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
431 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
432 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
433 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
436 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
438 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
441 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
442 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
443 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
444 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
445 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
448 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
449 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
451 /* S.GAR - greatest valid acknowledgement number received on a non-Sync;
452 * initialized to S.ISS (sec. 8.5) */
453 dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
455 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
458 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
461 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
463 dccp_connect_init(sk);
465 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
466 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
469 /* Reserve space for headers. */
470 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
472 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
474 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
475 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
476 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
478 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
479 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
480 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
486 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
488 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
489 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
490 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
494 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
495 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
496 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
502 /* Reserve space for headers */
503 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
504 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
505 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
512 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
513 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
515 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
517 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
518 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
519 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
521 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
523 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
524 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
525 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
528 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
530 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
535 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
536 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
538 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
539 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
540 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
544 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno,
545 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
548 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
549 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
552 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
555 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
556 DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type));
560 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
561 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
562 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
563 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno;
565 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
571 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
572 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
575 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
577 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
579 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
581 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
585 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
586 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
587 if (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_SERVER && !dp->dccps_server_timewait)
588 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
590 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSE;
593 dccp_write_xmit(sk, 1);
594 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
595 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
597 * Retransmission timer for active-close: RFC 4340, 8.3 requires
598 * to retransmit the Close/CloseReq until the CLOSING/CLOSEREQ
599 * state can be left. The initial timeout is 2 RTTs.
600 * Since RTT measurement is done by the CCIDs, there is no easy
601 * way to get an RTT sample. The fallback RTT from RFC 4340, 3.4
602 * is too low (200ms); we use a high value to avoid unnecessary
603 * retransmissions when the link RTT is > 0.2 seconds.
604 * FIXME: Let main module sample RTTs and use that instead.
606 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
607 DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
609 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);