1 /* Authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 /* key handle serial number */
27 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
29 /* key handle permissions mask */
30 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
38 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
39 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
40 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
41 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
42 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
44 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
46 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
47 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
48 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
49 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
50 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
51 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
52 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
54 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
55 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
56 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
57 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
58 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
59 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
60 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
62 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
63 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
64 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
65 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
66 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
67 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
68 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
79 /*****************************************************************************/
81 * key reference with possession attribute handling
83 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
84 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
85 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
88 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
89 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
91 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
93 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
95 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
96 unsigned long possession)
98 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
101 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
103 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
106 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
108 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
111 /*****************************************************************************/
113 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
114 * - types of key include:
116 * - disk encryption IDs
117 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
120 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
121 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
122 struct rb_node serial_node;
123 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
124 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
125 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
126 void *security; /* security data for this key */
127 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
130 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
131 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
132 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
133 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
134 * - payload should contain own length
139 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
140 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
143 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
144 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
145 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
146 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
147 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
148 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
149 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
151 /* the description string
152 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
153 * - this should be a printable string
154 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
158 /* type specific data
159 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
162 struct list_head link;
168 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
174 struct keyring_list *subscriptions;
178 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
180 uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
181 struct task_struct *ctx,
183 unsigned long flags);
186 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
187 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
188 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
190 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
191 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
193 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
196 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
200 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
202 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
205 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
206 const char *description,
207 const char *callout_info);
209 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
210 const char *description,
211 const char *callout_info,
214 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
215 const char *description,
216 const char *callout_info);
218 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
219 const char *description,
220 const char *callout_info,
223 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
225 extern int key_validate(struct key *key);
227 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
229 const char *description,
232 unsigned long flags);
234 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
238 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
241 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
244 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
245 struct task_struct *ctx,
249 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
251 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
252 struct key_type *type,
253 const char *description);
255 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
258 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
260 #define key_serial(key) ((key) ? (key)->serial : 0)
263 * the userspace interface
265 extern struct key root_user_keyring, root_session_keyring;
266 extern int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user,
267 struct task_struct *ctx);
268 extern void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user);
269 extern int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
270 extern int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
271 extern void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
272 extern void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg);
273 extern int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
274 extern int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
275 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
276 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
277 extern void key_init(void);
279 #define __install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring) \
281 struct key *old_session = tsk->signal->session_keyring; \
282 tsk->signal->session_keyring = keyring; \
286 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
288 #define key_validate(k) 0
289 #define key_serial(k) 0
290 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
291 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
292 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
293 #define make_key_ref(k) ({ NULL; })
294 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) ({ NULL; })
295 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
296 #define alloc_uid_keyring(u,c) 0
297 #define switch_uid_keyring(u) do { } while(0)
298 #define __install_session_keyring(t, k) ({ NULL; })
299 #define copy_keys(f,t) 0
300 #define copy_thread_group_keys(t) 0
301 #define exit_keys(t) do { } while(0)
302 #define exit_thread_group_keys(tg) do { } while(0)
303 #define suid_keys(t) do { } while(0)
304 #define exec_keys(t) do { } while(0)
305 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
306 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
307 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
309 /* Initial keyrings */
310 extern struct key root_user_keyring;
311 extern struct key root_session_keyring;
313 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
314 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
315 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */