2 * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
3 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
4 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
5 * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
6 * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
15 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
16 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
18 * Date Errata Description
19 * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current / set_cpus_allowed() */
33 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/timex.h>
37 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
39 #define PFX "p4-clockmod: "
40 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "p4-clockmod", msg)
43 * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
44 * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
47 DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
48 DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
54 static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
55 static int has_N60_errata[NR_CPUS];
56 static unsigned int stock_freq;
57 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
58 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
60 static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
64 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
67 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, l, h);
70 dprintk("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
72 if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
75 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
76 if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
77 dprintk("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
78 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
80 dprintk("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
81 cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
82 /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
83 * bit 4 : enable/disable
84 * bits 3-1 : duty cycle
88 l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
89 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
97 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
106 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
110 static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
111 unsigned int target_freq,
112 unsigned int relation)
114 unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV;
115 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
116 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
119 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
122 freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu);
123 freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8;
125 if (freqs.new == freqs.old)
129 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
131 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
134 /* run on each logical CPU, see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
135 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3
137 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
139 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
140 cpumask_t this_cpu = cpumask_of_cpu(i);
142 set_cpus_allowed(current, this_cpu);
143 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != i);
145 cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index);
147 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
150 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
152 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
159 static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
161 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
165 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
167 if ((c->x86 == 0x06) && (c->x86_model == 0x09)) {
168 /* Pentium M (Banias) */
169 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium M detected. "
170 "The speedstep_centrino module offers voltage scaling"
171 " in addition of frequency scaling. You should use "
172 "that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
173 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM);
176 if ((c->x86 == 0x06) && (c->x86_model == 0x0D)) {
177 /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
178 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium M detected. "
179 "The speedstep_centrino module offers voltage scaling"
180 " in addition of frequency scaling. You should use "
181 "that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
182 /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
183 * throttling is active or not. */
184 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
185 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM);
189 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Unknown p4-clockmod-capable CPU. Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
193 /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
194 * throttling is active or not. */
195 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
197 if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M) {
198 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. "
199 "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer "
200 "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. "
201 "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, "
203 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M);
206 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D);
211 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
213 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[policy->cpu];
218 policy->cpus = cpu_sibling_map[policy->cpu];
221 /* Errata workaround */
222 cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
228 has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
229 dprintk("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
233 has_N60_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
234 dprintk("has errata -- disabling frequencies lower than 2ghz\n");
238 /* get max frequency */
239 stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
244 for (i=1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
245 if ((i<2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
246 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
247 else if (has_N60_errata[policy->cpu] && ((stock_freq * i)/8) < 2000000)
248 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
250 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
252 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu);
254 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
255 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
256 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* assumed */
257 policy->cur = stock_freq;
259 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
263 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
265 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
269 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
271 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
274 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
276 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
277 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != cpu);
279 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
281 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
290 return (stock_freq * l / 8);
295 static struct freq_attr* p4clockmod_attr[] = {
296 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
300 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
301 .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify,
302 .target = cpufreq_p4_target,
303 .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
304 .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit,
305 .get = cpufreq_p4_get,
306 .name = "p4-clockmod",
307 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
308 .attr = p4clockmod_attr,
312 static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
314 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
318 * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
319 * we can rely on the capability checks
321 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
324 if (!test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACPI, c->x86_capability) ||
325 !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACC, c->x86_capability))
328 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
330 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
336 static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
338 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
342 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
343 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
344 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
346 late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
347 module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);