2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
4 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
7 * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
11 * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
12 * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright (C) 2007
14 * Derived from Das U-Boot source code
15 * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
16 * (C) Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
21 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
32 #include <linux/gpio.h>
35 #include <mach/board.h>
38 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_HW
44 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL_ECC_NONE
50 /* Register access macros */
51 #define ecc_readl(add, reg) \
52 __raw_readl(add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
53 #define ecc_writel(add, reg, value) \
54 __raw_writel((value), add + ATMEL_ECC_##reg)
56 #include "atmel_nand_ecc.h" /* Hardware ECC registers */
58 /* oob layout for large page size
59 * bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1
60 * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
61 * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
63 static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_large = {
65 .eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63},
71 /* oob layout for small page size
72 * bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5
73 * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
74 * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
76 static struct nand_ecclayout atmel_oobinfo_small = {
78 .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3},
84 struct atmel_nand_host {
85 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
87 void __iomem *io_base;
88 struct atmel_nand_data *board;
96 static void atmel_nand_enable(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
98 if (host->board->enable_pin)
99 gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 0);
105 static void atmel_nand_disable(struct atmel_nand_host *host)
107 if (host->board->enable_pin)
108 gpio_set_value(host->board->enable_pin, 1);
112 * Hardware specific access to control-lines
114 static void atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
116 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
117 struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
119 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
121 atmel_nand_enable(host);
123 atmel_nand_disable(host);
125 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
129 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->cle));
131 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->ale));
135 * Read the Device Ready pin.
137 static int atmel_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
139 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
140 struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
142 return gpio_get_value(host->board->rdy_pin) ^
143 !!host->board->rdy_pin_active_low;
147 * Minimal-overhead PIO for data access.
149 static void atmel_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
151 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
153 __raw_readsb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
156 static void atmel_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
158 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
160 __raw_readsw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len / 2);
163 static void atmel_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
165 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
167 __raw_writesb(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
170 static void atmel_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
172 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
174 __raw_writesw(nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len / 2);
180 * function called after a write
182 * mtd: MTD block structure
183 * dat: raw data (unused)
184 * ecc_code: buffer for ECC
186 static int atmel_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
187 const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code)
189 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
190 struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
191 uint32_t *eccpos = nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
192 unsigned int ecc_value;
194 /* get the first 2 ECC bytes */
195 ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR);
197 ecc_code[0] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
198 ecc_code[1] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
200 /* get the last 2 ECC bytes */
201 ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & ATMEL_ECC_NPARITY;
203 ecc_code[2] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
204 ecc_code[3] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
210 * HW ECC read page function
212 * mtd: mtd info structure
213 * chip: nand chip info structure
214 * buf: buffer to store read data
216 static int atmel_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
217 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf)
219 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
220 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
221 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
223 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
228 * Errata: ALE is incorrectly wired up to the ECC controller
229 * on the AP7000, so it will include the address cycles in the
232 * Workaround: Reset the parity registers before reading the
235 if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
236 struct atmel_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
237 ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST);
241 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
243 /* move to ECC position if needed */
244 if (eccpos[0] != 0) {
245 /* This only works on large pages
246 * because the ECC controller waits for
247 * NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the
249 * anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0
251 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
252 mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1);
255 /* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */
256 ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0];
257 chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes);
259 /* check if there's an error */
260 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
263 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
265 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
267 /* get back to oob start (end of page) */
268 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
271 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
279 * function called after a read
281 * mtd: MTD block structure
282 * dat: raw data read from the chip
283 * read_ecc: ECC from the chip (unused)
286 * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page
288 static int atmel_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
289 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull)
291 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
292 struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
293 unsigned int ecc_status;
294 unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit;
296 /* get the status from the Status Register */
297 ecc_status = ecc_readl(host->ecc, SR);
299 /* if there's no error */
300 if (likely(!(ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_RECERR)))
303 /* get error bit offset (4 bits) */
304 ecc_bit = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR;
305 /* get word address (12 bits) */
306 ecc_word = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR;
309 /* if there are multiple errors */
310 if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_MULERR) {
311 /* check if it is a freshly erased block
312 * (filled with 0xff) */
313 if ((ecc_bit == ATMEL_ECC_BITADDR)
314 && (ecc_word == (ATMEL_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) {
315 /* the block has just been erased, return OK */
318 /* it doesn't seems to be a freshly
320 * We can't correct so many errors */
321 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : multiple errors detected."
322 " Unable to correct.\n");
326 /* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */
327 if (ecc_status & ATMEL_ECC_ECCERR) {
328 /* there's nothing much to do here.
329 * the bit error is on the ECC itself.
331 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on ECC code."
332 " Nothing to correct\n");
336 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : one bit error on data."
337 " (word offset in the page :"
338 " 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n",
340 /* correct the error */
341 if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
343 ((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
346 dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
348 dev_dbg(host->dev, "atmel_nand : error corrected\n");
353 * Enable HW ECC : unused on most chips
355 static void atmel_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
357 if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
358 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
359 struct atmel_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
360 ecc_writel(host->ecc, CR, ATMEL_ECC_RST);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
365 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
369 * Probe for the NAND device.
371 static int __init atmel_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
373 struct atmel_nand_host *host;
374 struct mtd_info *mtd;
375 struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
376 struct resource *regs;
377 struct resource *mem;
380 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
381 struct mtd_partition *partitions = NULL;
382 int num_partitions = 0;
385 mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
387 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: can't get I/O resource mem\n");
391 /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
392 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct atmel_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL);
394 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: failed to allocate device structure.\n");
398 host->io_base = ioremap(mem->start, mem->end - mem->start + 1);
399 if (host->io_base == NULL) {
400 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: ioremap failed\n");
402 goto err_nand_ioremap;
406 nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
407 host->board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
408 host->dev = &pdev->dev;
410 nand_chip->priv = host; /* link the private data structures */
411 mtd->priv = nand_chip;
412 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
414 /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
415 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = host->io_base;
416 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = host->io_base;
417 nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = atmel_nand_cmd_ctrl;
419 if (host->board->rdy_pin)
420 nand_chip->dev_ready = atmel_nand_device_ready;
422 regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
423 if (!regs && hard_ecc) {
424 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: can't get I/O resource "
425 "regs\nFalling back on software ECC\n");
428 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* enable ECC */
430 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
431 if (hard_ecc && regs) {
432 host->ecc = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
433 if (host->ecc == NULL) {
434 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: ioremap failed\n");
436 goto err_ecc_ioremap;
438 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
439 nand_chip->ecc.calculate = atmel_nand_calculate;
440 nand_chip->ecc.correct = atmel_nand_correct;
441 nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = atmel_nand_hwctl;
442 nand_chip->ecc.read_page = atmel_nand_read_page;
443 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
446 nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */
448 if (host->board->bus_width_16) { /* 16-bit bus width */
449 nand_chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
450 nand_chip->read_buf = atmel_read_buf16;
451 nand_chip->write_buf = atmel_write_buf16;
453 nand_chip->read_buf = atmel_read_buf;
454 nand_chip->write_buf = atmel_write_buf;
457 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
458 atmel_nand_enable(host);
460 if (host->board->det_pin) {
461 if (gpio_get_value(host->board->det_pin)) {
462 printk("No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
468 /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
469 if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
474 if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
475 /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
476 nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
478 /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
479 switch (mtd->writesize) {
481 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_small;
482 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
485 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
486 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
489 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
490 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
493 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &atmel_oobinfo_large;
494 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, ATMEL_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
497 /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
498 /* switching back to soft ECC */
499 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
500 nand_chip->ecc.calculate = NULL;
501 nand_chip->ecc.correct = NULL;
502 nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = NULL;
503 nand_chip->ecc.read_page = NULL;
504 nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
505 nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
506 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
511 /* second phase scan */
512 if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
517 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
518 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
519 mtd->name = "atmel_nand";
520 num_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes,
523 if (num_partitions <= 0 && host->board->partition_info)
524 partitions = host->board->partition_info(mtd->size,
527 if ((!partitions) || (num_partitions == 0)) {
528 printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_nand: No parititions defined, or unsupported device.\n");
530 goto err_no_partitions;
533 res = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, num_partitions);
535 res = add_mtd_device(mtd);
541 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
548 atmel_nand_disable(host);
549 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
553 iounmap(host->io_base);
560 * Remove a NAND device.
562 static int __exit atmel_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
564 struct atmel_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
565 struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
569 atmel_nand_disable(host);
573 iounmap(host->io_base);
579 static struct platform_driver atmel_nand_driver = {
580 .remove = __exit_p(atmel_nand_remove),
582 .name = "atmel_nand",
583 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
587 static int __init atmel_nand_init(void)
589 return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_nand_driver, atmel_nand_probe);
593 static void __exit atmel_nand_exit(void)
595 platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_nand_driver);
599 module_init(atmel_nand_init);
600 module_exit(atmel_nand_exit);
602 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
603 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
604 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND/SmartMedia driver for AT91 / AVR32");
605 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_nand");