2 * arch/sh/kernel/head_64.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Paolo Alberelli
5 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Paul Mundt
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
12 #include <asm/cache.h>
14 #include <cpu/registers.h>
15 #include <cpu/mmu_context.h>
16 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
19 * MMU defines: TLB boundaries.
22 #define MMUIR_FIRST ITLB_FIXED
23 #define MMUIR_END ITLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
24 #define MMUIR_STEP TLB_STEP
26 #define MMUDR_FIRST DTLB_FIXED
27 #define MMUDR_END DTLB_LAST_VAR_UNRESTRICTED+TLB_STEP
28 #define MMUDR_STEP TLB_STEP
30 /* Safety check : CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET has to be a multiple of 512Mb */
31 #if (CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET & ((1UL<<29)-1))
32 #error "CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET must be a multiple of 512Mb"
36 * MMU defines: Fixed TLBs.
38 /* Deal safely with the case where the base of RAM is not 512Mb aligned */
40 #define ALIGN_512M_MASK (0xffffffffe0000000)
41 #define ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE ((CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET + CONFIG_MEMORY_START) & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
42 #define ALIGNED_PHYSICAL (CONFIG_MEMORY_START & ALIGN_512M_MASK)
44 #define MMUIR_TEXT_H (0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE)
45 /* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
47 #define MMUIR_TEXT_L (0x000000000000009a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL)
48 /* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, execute, Not User, Ph. Add. */
50 #define MMUDR_CACHED_H 0x0000000000000003 | ALIGNED_EFFECTIVE
51 /* Enabled, Shared, ASID 0, Eff. Add. 0xA0000000 */
52 #define MMUDR_CACHED_L 0x000000000000015a | ALIGNED_PHYSICAL
53 /* 512 Mb, Cacheable, Write-back, read/write, Not User, Ph. Add. */
55 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_OFF
56 #define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_OFF /* ICACHE off */
58 #define ICCR0_INIT_VAL ICCR0_ON | ICCR0_ICI /* ICE + ICI */
60 #define ICCR1_INIT_VAL ICCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
62 #if defined (CONFIG_CACHE_OFF)
63 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_OFF /* D-cache: off */
64 #elif defined (CONFIG_CACHE_WRITETHROUGH)
65 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WT /* D-cache: on, */
67 #elif defined (CONFIG_CACHE_WRITEBACK)
68 #define OCCR0_INIT_VAL OCCR0_ON | OCCR0_OCI | OCCR0_WB /* D-cache: on, */
71 #error preprocessor flag CONFIG_CACHE_... not recognized!
74 #define OCCR1_INIT_VAL OCCR1_NOLOCK /* No locking */
76 .section .empty_zero_page, "aw"
77 .global empty_zero_page
80 .long 1 /* MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY */
81 .long 0 /* RAMDISK_FLAGS */
82 .long 0x0200 /* ORIG_ROOT_DEV */
83 .long 1 /* LOADER_TYPE */
84 .long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_START */
85 .long 0x00800000 /* INITRD_SIZE */
97 .global mmu_pdtp_cache
101 .global empty_bad_page
105 .global empty_bad_pte_table
113 .section .text.head, "ax"
114 .balign L1_CACHE_BYTES
116 * Condition at the entry of __stext:
118 * . SR.FD = 1 (FPU disabled)
119 * . SR.BL = 1 (Exceptions disabled)
120 * . SR.MD = 1 (Privileged Mode)
121 * . SR.MMU = 0 (MMU Disabled)
122 * . SR.CD = 0 (CTC User Visible)
123 * . SR.IMASK = Undefined (Interrupt Mask)
125 * Operations supposed to be performed by __stext:
126 * . prevent speculative fetch onto device memory while MMU is off
127 * . reflect as much as possible SH5 ABI (r15, r26, r27, r18)
128 * . first, save CPU state and set it to something harmless
129 * . any CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?)
130 * . initialize EMI/LMI (but not TMU/RTC/INTC/SCIF): TBD
131 * . set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions
132 * (no fine granularity paging)
133 * . set initial cache state
134 * . enable MMU and caches
135 * . set CPU to a consistent state
136 * . registers (including stack pointer and current/KCR0)
137 * . NOT expecting to set Exception handling nor VBR/RESVEC/DCR
138 * at this stage. This is all to later Linux initialization steps.
141 * . jump into start_kernel()
142 * . be prepared to hopeless start_kernel() returns.
148 * Prevent speculative fetch on device memory due to
149 * uninitialized target registers.
162 * Read/Set CPU state. After this block:
166 movi SR_HARMLESS, r20
170 * Initialize EMI/LMI. To Be Done.
174 * CPU detection and/or endianness settings (?). To Be Done.
175 * Pure PIC code here, please ! Just save state into r30.
177 * r30 = CPU type/Platform Endianness
181 * Set initial TLB entries for cached and uncached regions.
182 * Note: PTA/BLINK is PIC code, PTABS/BLINK isn't !
186 movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
189 putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUIR[n].PTEH.V */
190 addi r21, MMUIR_STEP, r21
195 movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
198 putcfg r21, 0, ZERO /* Clear MMUDR[n].PTEH.V */
199 addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
202 /* Map one big (512Mb) page for ITLB */
203 movi MMUIR_FIRST, r21
204 movi MMUIR_TEXT_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
205 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
206 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEL */
207 movi MMUIR_TEXT_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
208 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
209 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUIR[0].PTEH */
211 /* Map one big CACHED (512Mb) page for DTLB */
212 movi MMUDR_FIRST, r21
213 movi MMUDR_CACHED_L, r22 /* PTEL first */
214 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
215 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEL */
216 movi MMUDR_CACHED_H, r22 /* PTEH last */
217 add.l r22, r63, r22 /* Sign extend */
218 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* Set MMUDR[0].PTEH */
220 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
222 * Setup a DTLB translation for SCIF phys.
224 addi r21, MMUDR_STEP, r21
225 movi 0x0a03, r22 /* SCIF phys */
227 putcfg r21, 1, r22 /* PTEL first */
228 movi 0xfa03, r22 /* 0xfa030000, fixed SCIF virt */
230 putcfg r21, 0, r22 /* PTEH last */
234 * Set cache behaviours.
238 movi ICCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
239 movi ICCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
240 putcfg r21, ICCR_REG0, r22
241 putcfg r21, ICCR_REG1, r23
245 movi OCCR0_INIT_VAL, r22
246 movi OCCR1_INIT_VAL, r23
247 putcfg r21, OCCR_REG0, r22
248 putcfg r21, OCCR_REG1, r23
252 * Enable Caches and MMU. Do the first non-PIC jump.
253 * Now head.S global variables, constants and externs
257 movi SR_ENABLE_MMU, r22
261 ori r22, 1, r22 /* Make it SHmedia, not required but..*/
264 rte /* And now go into the hyperspace ... */
265 hyperspace: /* ... that's the next instruction ! */
268 * Set CPU to a consistent state.
269 * r31 = FPU support flag
270 * tr0/tr7 in use. Others give a chance to loop somewhere safe
272 movi start_kernel, r32
275 ptabs r32, tr0 /* r32 = _start_kernel address */
283 gettr tr1, r28 /* r28 = hopeless address */
285 /* Set initial stack pointer */
286 movi init_thread_union, SP
287 putcon SP, KCR0 /* Set current to init_task */
288 movi THREAD_SIZE, r22 /* Point to the end */
293 * Keep FPU flag in r31. After this block:
296 movi fpu_in_use, r31 /* Temporary */
300 movi SR_ENABLE_FPU, r22
302 putcon r22, SR /* Try to enable */
305 shlri r21, 15, r21 /* Supposedly 0/1 */
306 st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
309 st.q r31, 0 , r21 /* Set fpu_in_use */
311 or r21, ZERO, r31 /* Set FPU flag at last */
313 #ifndef CONFIG_SH_NO_BSS_INIT
314 /* Don't clear BSS if running on slow platforms such as an RTL simulation,
315 remote memory via SHdebug link, etc. For these the memory can be guaranteed
316 to be all zero on boot anyway. */
321 movi __bss_start, r22
326 bne r22, r23, tr1 /* Both quad aligned, see vmlinux.lds.S */
330 /* Say bye to head.S but be prepared to wrongly get back ... */
333 /* If we ever get back here through LINK/tr1-tr7 */
338 * Something's badly wrong here. Loop endlessly,
339 * there's nothing more we can do about it.
341 * Note on hopeless: it can be jumped into invariably
342 * before or after jumping into hyperspace. The only
343 * requirement is to be PIC called (PTA) before and
344 * any way (PTA/PTABS) after. According to Virtual
345 * to Physical mapping a simulator/emulator can easily
346 * tell where we came here from just looking at hopeless
349 * For debugging purposes:
350 * (r28) hopeless/loop address
352 * (r30) CPU type/Platform endianness
354 * (r32) _start_kernel address