1 /* Virtio ring implementation.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
25 /* For development, we want to crash whenever the ring is screwed. */
26 #define BAD_RING(vq, fmt...) \
27 do { dev_err(&vq->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); BUG(); } while(0)
28 #define START_USE(vq) \
29 do { if ((vq)->in_use) panic("in_use = %i\n", (vq)->in_use); (vq)->in_use = __LINE__; mb(); } while(0)
31 do { BUG_ON(!(vq)->in_use); (vq)->in_use = 0; mb(); } while(0)
33 #define BAD_RING(vq, fmt...) \
34 do { dev_err(&vq->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); (vq)->broken = true; } while(0)
39 struct vring_virtqueue
43 /* Actual memory layout for this queue */
46 /* Other side has made a mess, don't try any more. */
49 /* Number of free buffers */
50 unsigned int num_free;
51 /* Head of free buffer list. */
52 unsigned int free_head;
53 /* Number we've added since last sync. */
54 unsigned int num_added;
56 /* Last used index we've seen. */
59 /* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
60 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
63 /* They're supposed to lock for us. */
67 /* Tokens for callbacks. */
71 #define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
73 static int vring_add_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq,
74 struct scatterlist sg[],
79 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
80 unsigned int i, avail, head, uninitialized_var(prev);
83 BUG_ON(out + in > vq->vring.num);
84 BUG_ON(out + in == 0);
88 if (vq->num_free < out + in) {
89 pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
90 out + in, vq->num_free);
91 /* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
92 * there are outgoing parts to the buffer. Presumably the
93 * host should service the ring ASAP. */
100 /* We're about to use some buffers from the free list. */
101 vq->num_free -= out + in;
103 head = vq->free_head;
104 for (i = vq->free_head; out; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, out--) {
105 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
106 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
107 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
111 for (; in; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, in--) {
112 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
113 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
114 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
118 /* Last one doesn't continue. */
119 vq->vring.desc[prev].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
121 /* Update free pointer */
125 vq->data[head] = data;
127 /* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
128 * do sync). FIXME: avoid modulus here? */
129 avail = (vq->vring.avail->idx + vq->num_added++) % vq->vring.num;
130 vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = head;
132 pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
137 static void vring_kick(struct virtqueue *_vq)
139 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
141 /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
142 * new available array entries. */
145 vq->vring.avail->idx += vq->num_added;
148 /* Need to update avail index before checking if we should notify */
151 if (!(vq->vring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY))
152 /* Prod other side to tell it about changes. */
158 static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head)
162 /* Clear data ptr. */
163 vq->data[head] = NULL;
165 /* Put back on free list: find end */
167 while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
168 i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
172 vq->vring.desc[i].next = vq->free_head;
173 vq->free_head = head;
174 /* Plus final descriptor */
178 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
180 return vq->last_used_idx != vq->vring.used->idx;
183 static void *vring_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
185 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
191 if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
196 if (!more_used(vq)) {
197 pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
202 i = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].id;
203 *len = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].len;
205 if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
206 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
209 if (unlikely(!vq->data[i])) {
210 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
214 /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
222 static void vring_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
224 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
226 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
229 static bool vring_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
231 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
235 /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
237 vq->vring.avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
239 if (unlikely(more_used(vq))) {
248 irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
250 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
252 if (!more_used(vq)) {
253 pr_debug("virtqueue interrupt with no work for %p\n", vq);
257 if (unlikely(vq->broken))
260 pr_debug("virtqueue callback for %p (%p)\n", vq, vq->vq.callback);
262 vq->vq.callback(&vq->vq);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);
268 static struct virtqueue_ops vring_vq_ops = {
269 .add_buf = vring_add_buf,
270 .get_buf = vring_get_buf,
272 .disable_cb = vring_disable_cb,
273 .enable_cb = vring_enable_cb,
276 struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int num,
277 unsigned int vring_align,
278 struct virtio_device *vdev,
280 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *),
281 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *))
283 struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
286 /* We assume num is a power of 2. */
287 if (num & (num - 1)) {
288 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Bad virtqueue length %u\n", num);
292 vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + sizeof(void *)*num, GFP_KERNEL);
296 vring_init(&vq->vring, num, pages, vring_align);
297 vq->vq.callback = callback;
299 vq->vq.vq_ops = &vring_vq_ops;
302 vq->last_used_idx = 0;
308 /* No callback? Tell other side not to bother us. */
310 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
312 /* Put everything in free lists. */
315 for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
316 vq->vring.desc[i].next = i+1;
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);
322 void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq)
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_del_virtqueue);
328 /* Manipulates transport-specific feature bits. */
329 void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
333 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++) {
336 /* We don't understand this bit. */
337 clear_bit(i, vdev->features);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_transport_features);
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");