2 * IOMMU implementation for Cell Broadband Processor Architecture
3 * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the
4 * IOPT cache entries in the CPU.
5 * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu,
6 * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required
7 * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate
8 * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip.
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
11 * Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
13 * Based on linear mapping
14 * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
35 #include <asm/sections.h>
36 #include <asm/iommu.h>
39 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
40 #include <asm/machdep.h>
41 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
42 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
49 static inline unsigned long
50 get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid,
53 return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK)
56 | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK)
57 | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK);
65 mk_ioste(unsigned long val)
67 ioste ioste = { .val = val, };
72 get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size)
82 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
83 shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */
88 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
89 shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */
94 nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */
95 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
100 nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */
101 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
104 default: /* not a known compile time constant */
106 /* BUILD_BUG_ON() is not usable here */
107 extern void __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size(void);
108 __get_iost_entry_bad_page_size();
114 /* need 8 bytes per iopte */
115 (((io_address / page_size * 8)
116 /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */
118 /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */
121 nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear
122 about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits.
123 In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */
124 return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK
125 | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK)
126 | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK)
127 | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK));
130 /* compute the address of an io pte */
131 static inline unsigned long
132 get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
134 unsigned long iopt_base;
135 unsigned long page_size;
136 unsigned long page_number;
137 unsigned long iopt_offset;
139 iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK;
140 page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK;
142 /* decode page size to compute page number */
143 page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size);
144 /* page number is an offset into the io page table */
145 iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul;
146 return iopt_base + iopt_offset;
149 /* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */
150 static inline unsigned long
151 get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
153 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
155 return IOPT_VALID_MASK
156 | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3)
157 | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9);
160 /* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */
161 static inline unsigned long
162 get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
164 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
166 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
167 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
168 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
169 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
170 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
171 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
172 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7);
175 /* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative
176 pte cache with an 8 bit index */
177 static inline unsigned long
178 get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
180 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
182 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
183 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
184 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
185 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
186 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
187 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
188 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7)
189 ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8);
193 get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index)
195 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
196 return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index]));
200 set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste)
202 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
203 pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index,
204 get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val);
205 out_be64(&p[index], ste.val);
206 pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val);
209 static inline unsigned long
210 get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag)
212 unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR);
213 unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG);
221 set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index,
222 unsigned long tag, unsigned long val)
224 unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR;
225 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG;
228 out_be64(&tags[index], tag);
232 set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base)
234 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN;
235 unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW;
237 pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin);
242 set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base)
244 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00;
248 pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
249 out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
252 static void enable_mapping(void __iomem *base, void __iomem *mmio_base)
254 set_iocmd_config(base);
255 set_iost_origin(mmio_base);
258 static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *d) { }
259 static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *b) { }
263 unsigned long mmio_base;
264 void __iomem *mapped_base;
265 void __iomem *mapped_mmio_base;
268 static struct cell_iommu cell_iommus[NR_CPUS];
270 /* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping
271 * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we
272 * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use,
273 * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */
274 static void cell_do_map_iommu(struct cell_iommu *iommu,
276 unsigned long map_start,
277 unsigned long map_size)
279 unsigned long io_address, real_address;
280 void __iomem *ioc_base, *ioc_mmio_base;
284 /* we pretend the io page table was at a very high address */
285 const unsigned long fake_iopt = 0x10000000000ul;
286 const unsigned long io_page_size = 0x1000000; /* use 16M pages */
287 const unsigned long io_segment_size = 0x10000000; /* 256M */
289 ioc_base = iommu->mapped_base;
290 ioc_mmio_base = iommu->mapped_mmio_base;
292 for (real_address = 0, io_address = map_start;
293 io_address <= map_start + map_size;
294 real_address += io_page_size, io_address += io_page_size) {
295 ioste = get_iost_entry(fake_iopt, io_address, io_page_size);
296 if ((real_address % io_segment_size) == 0) /* segment start */
297 set_iost_cache(ioc_mmio_base,
298 io_address >> 28, ioste);
299 index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address);
300 pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n",
301 io_address, index, ioste.val);
302 set_iopt_cache(ioc_mmio_base,
303 get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, io_address),
304 get_ioc_tag(ioste, io_address),
305 get_iopt_entry(real_address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW));
309 static void iommu_devnode_setup(struct device_node *d)
312 unsigned long *dma_window, map_start, map_size, token;
313 struct cell_iommu *iommu;
315 ioid = (unsigned int *)get_property(d, "ioid", NULL);
317 pr_debug("No ioid entry found !\n");
319 dma_window = (unsigned long *)get_property(d, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
321 pr_debug("No ibm,dma-window entry found !\n");
323 map_start = dma_window[1];
324 map_size = dma_window[2];
325 token = dma_window[0] >> 32;
327 iommu = &cell_iommus[token];
329 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, *ioid, map_start, map_size);
332 static void iommu_bus_setup(struct pci_bus *b)
334 struct device_node *d = (struct device_node *)b->sysdata;
335 iommu_devnode_setup(d);
339 static int cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(int num_nodes)
341 struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL;
343 pr_debug("%s(%d): Using hardcoded defaults\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
346 iommu = &cell_iommus[0];
347 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x20000511000, 0x1000);
348 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x20000510000, 0x1000);
350 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
352 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a,
353 0x20000000ul,0x20000000ul);
359 iommu = &cell_iommus[1];
360 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(0x30000511000, 0x1000);
361 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(0x30000510000, 0x1000);
363 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base, iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
365 cell_do_map_iommu(iommu, 0x048a,
366 0x20000000,0x20000000ul);
372 static int cell_map_iommu(void)
374 unsigned int num_nodes = 0, *node_id;
375 unsigned long *base, *mmio_base;
376 struct device_node *dn;
377 struct cell_iommu *iommu = NULL;
379 /* determine number of nodes (=iommus) */
380 pr_debug("%s(%d): determining number of nodes...", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
381 for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
383 dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) {
384 node_id = (unsigned int *)get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL);
386 if (num_nodes < *node_id)
387 num_nodes = *node_id;
391 pr_debug("%i found.\n", num_nodes);
393 /* map the iommu registers for each node */
394 pr_debug("%s(%d): Looping through nodes\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
395 for(dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
397 dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu")) {
399 node_id = (unsigned int *)get_property(dn, "node-id", NULL);
400 base = (unsigned long *)get_property(dn, "ioc-cache", NULL);
401 mmio_base = (unsigned long *)get_property(dn, "ioc-translation", NULL);
403 if (!base || !mmio_base || !node_id)
404 return cell_map_iommu_hardcoded(num_nodes);
406 iommu = &cell_iommus[*node_id];
408 iommu->mmio_base = *mmio_base;
410 iommu->mapped_base = ioremap(*base, 0x1000);
411 iommu->mapped_mmio_base = ioremap(*mmio_base, 0x1000);
413 enable_mapping(iommu->mapped_base,
414 iommu->mapped_mmio_base);
416 /* everything else will be done in iommu_bus_setup */
422 static void *cell_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
423 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
427 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
429 memset(ret, 0, size);
430 *dma_handle = virt_to_abs(ret) | CELL_DMA_VALID;
435 static void cell_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
436 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
438 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
441 static dma_addr_t cell_map_single(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr,
442 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
444 return virt_to_abs(ptr) | CELL_DMA_VALID;
447 static void cell_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
448 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
452 static int cell_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
453 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
457 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
458 sg->dma_address = (page_to_phys(sg->page) + sg->offset)
460 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
466 static void cell_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
467 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
471 static int cell_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
473 return mask < 0x100000000ull;
476 static struct dma_mapping_ops cell_iommu_ops = {
477 .alloc_coherent = cell_alloc_coherent,
478 .free_coherent = cell_free_coherent,
479 .map_single = cell_map_single,
480 .unmap_single = cell_unmap_single,
481 .map_sg = cell_map_sg,
482 .unmap_sg = cell_unmap_sg,
483 .dma_supported = cell_dma_supported,
486 void cell_init_iommu(void)
490 if (of_find_node_by_path("/mambo")) {
491 pr_info("Not using iommu on systemsim\n");
495 get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)))
496 setup_bus = cell_map_iommu();
499 pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated\n", __FUNCTION__);
500 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
501 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup;
503 pr_debug("%s: IOMMU mapping activated, "
504 "no device action necessary\n", __FUNCTION__);
505 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
506 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
507 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
511 pci_dma_ops = cell_iommu_ops;