2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h> /* remove ASAP */
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/statfs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 /* some random number */
34 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
36 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
37 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
38 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
40 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
42 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
43 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
44 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
47 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
49 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
53 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
54 put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
59 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
61 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
62 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
66 if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
69 if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
72 if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
75 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
78 vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
80 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
82 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
83 vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
86 len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
87 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
90 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
91 if (hugetlb_extend_reservation(info, len >> HPAGE_SHIFT) != 0)
95 hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
96 if (inode->i_size < len)
99 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
105 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
108 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
109 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
110 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
113 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
114 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
116 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
117 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
118 unsigned long start_addr;
120 if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
126 addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
127 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
128 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
129 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
133 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
135 if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
136 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
139 addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
141 for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
142 /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
143 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
145 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
148 if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
149 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
155 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
157 addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
163 * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
164 * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
166 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
172 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
173 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
178 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
179 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
184 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
186 clear_page_dirty(page);
187 ClearPageUptodate(page);
188 remove_from_page_cache(page);
192 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
194 struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
195 const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
200 hugetlb_truncate_reservation(HUGETLBFS_I(inode),
201 lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
202 if (!mapping->nrpages)
204 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
207 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
214 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
215 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
218 if (page->index > next)
221 truncate_huge_page(page);
223 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
225 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
227 BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
230 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
232 truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
236 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
238 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
240 if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
241 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
242 list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
243 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
244 if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
245 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
248 inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
249 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
251 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
252 * in our backing_dev_info.
254 write_inode_now(inode, 1);
255 spin_lock(&inode_lock);
256 inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
257 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
258 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
260 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
261 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
262 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
263 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
264 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
265 truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
267 destroy_inode(inode);
270 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
273 generic_delete_inode(inode);
275 hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
279 * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
280 * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
283 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
285 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
286 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
288 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
289 unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
290 unsigned long v_offset;
292 h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
293 v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
295 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
297 if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
300 unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
301 vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
306 * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
308 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
311 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
313 if (offset > inode->i_size)
316 BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
317 pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
319 inode->i_size = offset;
320 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
321 if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
322 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
323 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
324 truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
328 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
330 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
332 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
336 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
340 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
342 if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
343 error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
346 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
348 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
353 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
354 gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
358 inode = new_inode(sb);
360 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
361 inode->i_mode = mode;
364 inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
366 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
367 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
368 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
369 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
370 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
371 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
373 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
376 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
377 inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
380 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
381 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
383 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
387 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
395 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
397 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
398 struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
404 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
409 gid = current->fsgid;
411 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
413 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
414 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
415 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
421 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
423 int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
429 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
431 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
434 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
435 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
441 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
444 gid = current->fsgid;
446 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
447 gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
449 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
450 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
452 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
457 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
463 * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
465 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
470 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
472 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
474 buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
475 buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
477 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
478 /* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
479 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
480 if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
481 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
482 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
483 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
484 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
486 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
488 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
492 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
494 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
497 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
502 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
504 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
505 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
506 if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
507 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
510 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
511 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
517 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
519 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
520 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
521 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
522 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
527 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
529 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
531 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
532 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
534 if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
536 p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
538 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
541 p->prereserved_hpages = 0;
542 return &p->vfs_inode;
545 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
547 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
548 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
549 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
552 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
553 .readpage = hugetlbfs_readpage,
554 .prepare_write = hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
555 .commit_write = hugetlbfs_commit_write,
556 .set_page_dirty = hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
560 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
562 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
564 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
565 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
566 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
569 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
570 .mmap = hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
571 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
572 .get_unmapped_area = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
575 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
576 .create = hugetlbfs_create,
577 .lookup = simple_lookup,
579 .unlink = simple_unlink,
580 .symlink = hugetlbfs_symlink,
581 .mkdir = hugetlbfs_mkdir,
582 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
583 .mknod = hugetlbfs_mknod,
584 .rename = simple_rename,
585 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
588 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
589 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
592 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
593 .alloc_inode = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
594 .destroy_inode = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
595 .statfs = hugetlbfs_statfs,
596 .delete_inode = hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
597 .drop_inode = hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
598 .put_super = hugetlbfs_put_super,
602 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
604 char *opt, *value, *rest;
608 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
612 value = strchr(opt, '=');
613 if (!value || !*value)
618 if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
619 pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
620 else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
621 pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
622 else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
623 pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
624 else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
625 unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
627 size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
628 size *= max_huge_pages;
633 pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
635 } else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
636 pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
648 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
650 struct inode * inode;
651 struct dentry * root;
653 struct hugetlbfs_config config;
654 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
656 config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
657 config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
658 config.uid = current->fsuid;
659 config.gid = current->fsgid;
661 ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
666 sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
669 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
670 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
671 sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
672 sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
673 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
674 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
675 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
676 sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
677 sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
678 sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
679 sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
681 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
682 S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
686 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
698 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
701 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
703 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
704 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
705 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
706 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
709 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
715 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
717 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
719 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
720 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
721 sbinfo->free_blocks++;
722 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
726 static struct super_block *hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
727 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
729 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
732 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
734 .get_sb = hugetlbfs_get_sb,
735 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
738 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
740 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
742 return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
743 in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
747 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
752 struct dentry *dentry, *root;
753 struct qstr quick_string;
755 static atomic_t counter;
757 if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
758 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
760 if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
761 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
763 root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
764 snprintf(buf, 16, "%u", atomic_inc_return(&counter));
765 quick_string.name = buf;
766 quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
767 quick_string.hash = 0;
768 dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
773 file = get_empty_filp();
778 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
779 current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
784 if (hugetlb_extend_reservation(HUGETLBFS_I(inode),
785 size >> HPAGE_SHIFT) != 0)
788 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
789 inode->i_size = size;
791 file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
792 file->f_dentry = dentry;
793 file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
794 file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
795 file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
805 user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
806 return ERR_PTR(error);
809 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
812 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
814 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
815 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
816 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
817 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
820 error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
824 vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
826 if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
827 hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
831 error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
835 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
839 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
841 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
842 unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
845 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
846 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
848 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");