4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
25 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
27 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
30 static void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
32 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
33 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
34 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
38 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
39 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
40 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
43 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
45 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
46 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
47 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
48 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
49 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
51 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
52 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
53 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
54 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
56 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
58 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
60 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
64 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
67 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
72 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
73 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
77 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
81 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
85 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
87 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
92 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
95 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
96 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
97 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
98 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
99 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
100 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
101 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
102 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
105 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
106 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
108 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
110 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
111 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
112 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
116 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
117 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
121 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
124 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
126 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
128 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
129 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
133 /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
134 * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
135 * is about to start to drop packets or already
136 * drops some packets of the same priority and
137 * invokes us to send less aggressively.
139 return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
144 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
146 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
147 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
148 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
149 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
151 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
152 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
155 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
156 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
157 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
158 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
159 * make it a multiple of 4
162 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
164 /* And store cached results */
165 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
166 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
173 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
175 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
177 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
178 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
179 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
180 if (sock_writeable(sk))
181 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
183 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
187 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
188 * @sk: socket to wait for
189 * @timeo: for how long
191 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
194 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
200 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
202 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
206 if (signal_pending(current))
209 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
213 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
214 if (delay > *timeo || delay < 0)
217 sk->sk_write_pending++;
219 *timeo -= schedule_timeout(delay);
221 sk->sk_write_pending--;
224 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
234 rc = sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
238 int dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, long *timeo)
240 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
241 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
245 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, timeo);
248 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
249 const int len = skb->len;
251 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
252 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
253 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
254 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
255 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
257 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
258 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
259 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
261 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
263 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
264 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
271 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
273 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
274 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
276 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
277 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
278 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
281 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
282 struct request_sock *req)
285 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
286 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
287 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
288 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
289 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
294 /* Reserve space for headers. */
295 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
297 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
300 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
301 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
302 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
304 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
309 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
312 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
314 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
315 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
316 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
317 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
318 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
320 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
321 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
322 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
324 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
330 static struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
331 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
335 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
336 const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
337 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
338 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
339 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
344 /* Reserve space for headers. */
345 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
347 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
350 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
352 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
353 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
354 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
356 if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
361 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
364 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
366 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
367 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
368 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
369 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
370 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
372 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
373 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
375 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
376 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
378 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
382 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
385 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
386 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
388 int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);
391 struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache,
394 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
395 err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
396 if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
405 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
407 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
409 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
410 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
411 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
414 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
416 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
418 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
420 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
421 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
422 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
423 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
424 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
427 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
429 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
432 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
435 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
437 dccp_connect_init(sk);
439 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
440 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
443 /* Reserve space for headers. */
444 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
446 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
449 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
450 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
451 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
453 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
454 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
455 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
461 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
463 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
464 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
465 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
469 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
470 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
471 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
477 /* Reserve space for headers */
478 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
480 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
481 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
487 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
489 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
491 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
492 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
493 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
495 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
497 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
498 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
499 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
502 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
504 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
509 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
510 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
512 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
513 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
514 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
517 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
518 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
521 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
522 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
525 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
528 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
531 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
532 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
534 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
535 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
537 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
543 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
544 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
547 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
549 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
551 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
553 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
557 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
558 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
560 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
561 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
564 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
565 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
567 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);