2 * $Id: mtdchar.c,v 1.76 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
4 * Character-device access to raw MTD devices.
8 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 static struct class *mtd_class;
25 static void mtd_notify_add(struct mtd_info* mtd)
30 device_create(mtd_class, NULL, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2), "mtd%d", mtd->index);
32 device_create(mtd_class, NULL,
33 MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1), "mtd%dro", mtd->index);
36 static void mtd_notify_remove(struct mtd_info* mtd)
41 device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2));
42 device_destroy(mtd_class, MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, mtd->index*2+1));
45 static struct mtd_notifier notifier = {
46 .add = mtd_notify_add,
47 .remove = mtd_notify_remove,
51 * Data structure to hold the pointer to the mtd device as well
52 * as mode information ofr various use cases.
54 struct mtd_file_info {
56 enum mtd_file_modes mode;
59 static loff_t mtd_lseek (struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
61 struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
62 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
68 offset += file->f_pos;
77 if (offset >= 0 && offset <= mtd->size)
78 return file->f_pos = offset;
85 static int mtd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
87 int minor = iminor(inode);
88 int devnum = minor >> 1;
90 struct mtd_file_info *mfi;
92 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_open\n");
94 if (devnum >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
97 /* You can't open the RO devices RW */
98 if ((file->f_mode & 2) && (minor & 1))
101 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, devnum);
106 if (MTD_ABSENT == mtd->type) {
111 /* You can't open it RW if it's not a writeable device */
112 if ((file->f_mode & 2) && !(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
117 mfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mfi), GFP_KERNEL);
123 file->private_data = mfi;
128 /*====================================================================*/
130 static int mtd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
132 struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
133 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
135 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_close\n");
137 /* Only sync if opened RW */
138 if ((file->f_mode & 2) && mtd->sync)
142 file->private_data = NULL;
148 /* FIXME: This _really_ needs to die. In 2.5, we should lock the
149 userspace buffer down and use it directly with readv/writev.
151 #define MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE 0x20000
153 static ssize_t mtd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
155 struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
156 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
158 size_t total_retlen=0;
163 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_read\n");
165 if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
166 count = mtd->size - *ppos;
171 /* FIXME: Use kiovec in 2.5 to lock down the user's buffers
172 and pass them directly to the MTD functions */
174 if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
175 kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
177 kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
185 len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
190 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
191 ret = mtd->read_fact_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
193 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
194 ret = mtd->read_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
198 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
200 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
205 ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
210 ret = mtd->read(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
212 /* Nand returns -EBADMSG on ecc errors, but it returns
213 * the data. For our userspace tools it is important
214 * to dump areas with ecc errors !
215 * For kernel internal usage it also might return -EUCLEAN
216 * to signal the caller that a bitflip has occured and has
217 * been corrected by the ECC algorithm.
218 * Userspace software which accesses NAND this way
219 * must be aware of the fact that it deals with NAND
221 if (!ret || (ret == -EUCLEAN) || (ret == -EBADMSG)) {
223 if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, retlen)) {
228 total_retlen += retlen;
246 static ssize_t mtd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
248 struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
249 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
252 size_t total_retlen=0;
256 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,"MTD_write\n");
258 if (*ppos == mtd->size)
261 if (*ppos + count > mtd->size)
262 count = mtd->size - *ppos;
267 if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
268 kbuf=kmalloc(MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
270 kbuf=kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (count > MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE)
278 len = MAX_KMALLOC_SIZE;
282 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, len)) {
288 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
291 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
292 if (!mtd->write_user_prot_reg) {
296 ret = mtd->write_user_prot_reg(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
301 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
303 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
308 ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, *ppos, &ops);
314 ret = (*(mtd->write))(mtd, *ppos, len, &retlen, kbuf);
318 total_retlen += retlen;
332 /*======================================================================
334 IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
336 ======================================================================*/
337 static void mtdchar_erase_callback (struct erase_info *instr)
339 wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *)instr->priv);
342 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
343 static int otp_select_filemode(struct mtd_file_info *mfi, int mode)
345 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
349 case MTD_OTP_FACTORY:
350 if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
353 mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY;
356 if (!mtd->read_fact_prot_reg)
359 mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_OTP_USER;
369 # define otp_select_filemode(f,m) -EOPNOTSUPP
372 static int mtd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
373 u_int cmd, u_long arg)
375 struct mtd_file_info *mfi = file->private_data;
376 struct mtd_info *mtd = mfi->mtd;
377 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
380 struct mtd_info_user info;
382 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "MTD_ioctl\n");
384 size = (cmd & IOCSIZE_MASK) >> IOCSIZE_SHIFT;
386 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
390 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
395 case MEMGETREGIONCOUNT:
396 if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->numeraseregions), sizeof(int)))
400 case MEMGETREGIONINFO:
402 struct region_info_user ur;
404 if (copy_from_user(&ur, argp, sizeof(struct region_info_user)))
407 if (ur.regionindex >= mtd->numeraseregions)
409 if (copy_to_user(argp, &(mtd->eraseregions[ur.regionindex]),
410 sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info)))
416 info.type = mtd->type;
417 info.flags = mtd->flags;
418 info.size = mtd->size;
419 info.erasesize = mtd->erasesize;
420 info.writesize = mtd->writesize;
421 info.oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
422 /* The below fields are obsolete */
425 if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct mtd_info_user)))
431 struct erase_info *erase;
433 if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
436 erase=kzalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info),GFP_KERNEL);
440 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
441 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
443 init_waitqueue_head(&waitq);
445 if (copy_from_user(&erase->addr, argp,
446 sizeof(struct erase_info_user))) {
451 erase->callback = mtdchar_erase_callback;
452 erase->priv = (unsigned long)&waitq;
455 FIXME: Allow INTERRUPTIBLE. Which means
456 not having the wait_queue head on the stack.
458 If the wq_head is on the stack, and we
459 leave because we got interrupted, then the
460 wq_head is no longer there when the
461 callback routine tries to wake us up.
463 ret = mtd->erase(mtd, erase);
465 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
466 add_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
467 if (erase->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE &&
468 erase->state != MTD_ERASE_FAILED)
470 remove_wait_queue(&waitq, &wait);
471 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
473 ret = (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED)?-EIO:0;
482 struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
483 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
485 if(!(file->f_mode & 2))
488 if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
491 if (buf.length > 4096)
497 ret = access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf.ptr,
498 buf.length) ? 0 : EFAULT;
503 ops.ooblen = buf.length;
504 ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
506 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
508 if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
511 ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
515 if (copy_from_user(ops.oobbuf, buf.ptr, buf.length)) {
520 buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
521 ret = mtd->write_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
523 if (copy_to_user(argp + sizeof(uint32_t), &ops.oobretlen,
534 struct mtd_oob_buf buf;
535 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
537 if (copy_from_user(&buf, argp, sizeof(struct mtd_oob_buf)))
540 if (buf.length > 4096)
546 ret = access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf.ptr,
547 buf.length) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
551 ops.ooblen = buf.length;
552 ops.ooboffs = buf.start & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
554 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
556 if (ops.ooboffs && ops.ooblen > (mtd->oobsize - ops.ooboffs))
559 ops.oobbuf = kmalloc(buf.length, GFP_KERNEL);
563 buf.start &= ~(mtd->oobsize - 1);
564 ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, buf.start, &ops);
566 if (put_user(ops.oobretlen, (uint32_t __user *)argp))
568 else if (ops.oobretlen && copy_to_user(buf.ptr, ops.oobbuf,
578 struct erase_info_user info;
580 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
586 ret = mtd->lock(mtd, info.start, info.length);
592 struct erase_info_user info;
594 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
600 ret = mtd->unlock(mtd, info.start, info.length);
604 /* Legacy interface */
607 struct nand_oobinfo oi;
611 if (mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes > ARRAY_SIZE(oi.eccpos))
614 oi.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE;
615 memcpy(&oi.eccpos, mtd->ecclayout->eccpos, sizeof(oi.eccpos));
616 memcpy(&oi.oobfree, mtd->ecclayout->oobfree,
618 oi.eccbytes = mtd->ecclayout->eccbytes;
620 if (copy_to_user(argp, &oi, sizeof(struct nand_oobinfo)))
629 if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
631 if (!mtd->block_isbad)
634 return mtd->block_isbad(mtd, offs);
642 if (copy_from_user(&offs, argp, sizeof(loff_t)))
644 if (!mtd->block_markbad)
647 return mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offs);
651 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_OTP) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP)
655 if (copy_from_user(&mode, argp, sizeof(int)))
658 mfi->mode = MTD_MODE_NORMAL;
660 ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, mode);
666 case OTPGETREGIONCOUNT:
667 case OTPGETREGIONINFO:
669 struct otp_info *buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
674 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
675 if (mtd->get_fact_prot_info)
676 ret = mtd->get_fact_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
678 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
679 if (mtd->get_user_prot_info)
680 ret = mtd->get_user_prot_info(mtd, buf, 4096);
686 if (cmd == OTPGETREGIONCOUNT) {
687 int nbr = ret / sizeof(struct otp_info);
688 ret = copy_to_user(argp, &nbr, sizeof(int));
690 ret = copy_to_user(argp, buf, ret);
700 struct otp_info info;
702 if (mfi->mode != MTD_MODE_OTP_USER)
704 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
706 if (!mtd->lock_user_prot_reg)
708 ret = mtd->lock_user_prot_reg(mtd, info.start, info.length);
718 if (copy_to_user(argp, mtd->ecclayout,
719 sizeof(struct nand_ecclayout)))
726 if (copy_to_user(argp, &mtd->ecc_stats,
727 sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats)))
737 case MTD_MODE_OTP_FACTORY:
738 case MTD_MODE_OTP_USER:
739 ret = otp_select_filemode(mfi, arg);
743 if (!mtd->read_oob || !mtd->write_oob)
747 case MTD_MODE_NORMAL:
763 static const struct file_operations mtd_fops = {
764 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
770 .release = mtd_close,
773 static int __init init_mtdchar(void)
775 if (register_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd", &mtd_fops)) {
776 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Can't allocate major number %d for Memory Technology Devices.\n",
781 mtd_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mtd");
783 if (IS_ERR(mtd_class)) {
784 printk(KERN_ERR "Error creating mtd class.\n");
785 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
786 return PTR_ERR(mtd_class);
789 register_mtd_user(¬ifier);
793 static void __exit cleanup_mtdchar(void)
795 unregister_mtd_user(¬ifier);
796 class_destroy(mtd_class);
797 unregister_chrdev(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, "mtd");
800 module_init(init_mtdchar);
801 module_exit(cleanup_mtdchar);
804 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
805 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
806 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Direct character-device access to MTD devices");