2 * linux/arch/x86_64/nmi.c
4 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
10 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
15 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
25 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
33 #include <asm/proto.h>
34 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
35 #include <asm/local.h>
38 * lapic_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the lapic NMI hardware:
39 * - it may be reserved by some other driver, or not
40 * - when not reserved by some other driver, it may be used for
41 * the NMI watchdog, or not
43 * This is maintained separately from nmi_active because the NMI
44 * watchdog may also be driven from the I/O APIC timer.
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lapic_nmi_owner_lock);
47 static unsigned int lapic_nmi_owner;
48 #define LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG (1<<0)
49 #define LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED (1<<1)
52 * +1: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
53 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
55 * -1: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
57 int nmi_active; /* oprofile uses this */
60 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
61 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
62 static unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr; /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */
63 static unsigned int nmi_p4_cccr_val;
65 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
66 the frequency varies with CPU load. */
68 #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE (1 << 22)
69 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20)
70 #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17)
71 #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16)
72 #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING 0x76
73 #define K7_NMI_EVENT K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING
75 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE 0x1A0
76 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL (1<<7)
77 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL (1<<12)
78 #define MSR_P4_PERFCTR0 0x300
79 #define MSR_P4_CCCR0 0x360
80 #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N)<<25)
81 #define P4_ESCR_OS (1<<3)
82 #define P4_ESCR_USR (1<<2)
83 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 (1<<26)
84 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 (1<<27)
85 #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N) ((N)<<20)
86 #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT (1<<19)
87 #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE (1<<18)
88 #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED (3<<16)
89 #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N) ((N)<<13)
90 #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE (1<<12)
91 /* Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter
92 CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented
93 max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] */
94 #define MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0 0x30C
95 #define P4_NMI_CRU_ESCR0 (P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)|P4_ESCR_OS|P4_ESCR_USR)
96 #define P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0 \
97 (P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0|P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)|P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT| \
98 P4_CCCR_COMPARE|P4_CCCR_REQUIRED|P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4)|P4_CCCR_ENABLE)
100 static __cpuinit inline int nmi_known_cpu(void)
102 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
104 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
105 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
106 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
111 /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */
112 void __cpuinit nmi_watchdog_default(void)
114 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT)
117 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
119 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
123 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
124 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
125 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
127 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
129 volatile int *endflag = data;
131 /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
132 to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
133 even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
134 pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
135 all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
136 care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
137 while (*endflag == 0)
142 int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void)
144 volatile int endflag = 0;
148 counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
152 printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... ");
154 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
155 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
157 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
158 counts[cpu] = cpu_pda[cpu].__nmi_count;
160 mdelay((10*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 10 ticks
162 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
163 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
165 if (cpu_pda[cpu].__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) {
167 printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
170 cpu_pda[cpu].__nmi_count);
172 lapic_nmi_owner &= ~LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG;
181 /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
182 something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
183 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
190 int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
194 if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) {
195 panic_on_timeout = 1;
196 str = strchr(str, ',');
202 get_option(&str, &nmi);
204 if (nmi >= NMI_INVALID)
210 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
212 static void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
216 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
218 wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, 0, 0);
220 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
221 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15) {
222 wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, 0, 0);
223 wrmsr(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0, 0, 0);
228 /* tell do_nmi() and others that we're not active any more */
232 static void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
234 if (nmi_active < 0) {
235 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
236 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
240 int reserve_lapic_nmi(void)
242 unsigned int old_owner;
244 spin_lock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock);
245 old_owner = lapic_nmi_owner;
246 lapic_nmi_owner |= LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED;
247 spin_unlock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock);
248 if (old_owner & LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED)
250 if (old_owner & LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG)
251 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
255 void release_lapic_nmi(void)
257 unsigned int new_owner;
259 spin_lock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock);
260 new_owner = lapic_nmi_owner & ~LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED;
261 lapic_nmi_owner = new_owner;
262 spin_unlock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock);
263 if (new_owner & LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG)
264 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
267 void disable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
269 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC) || (nmi_active <= 0))
273 unset_nmi_callback();
275 nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE;
278 void enable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
280 if (nmi_active < 0) {
281 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
282 touch_nmi_watchdog();
290 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
292 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
294 nmi_pm_active = nmi_active;
295 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
299 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
301 if (nmi_pm_active > 0)
302 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
306 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
307 set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"),
308 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
309 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
312 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
314 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
317 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
321 if (nmi_active == 0 || nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
324 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
326 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
329 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
330 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
332 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
335 * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC.
336 * Original code written by Keith Owens.
339 static void clear_msr_range(unsigned int base, unsigned int n)
343 for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
347 static void setup_k7_watchdog(void)
350 unsigned int evntsel;
352 nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0;
354 for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
355 /* Simulator may not support it */
356 if (checking_wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0+i, 0UL)) {
360 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0+i, 0UL);
363 evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT
368 wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0);
369 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
370 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
371 evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE;
372 wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0);
376 static int setup_p4_watchdog(void)
378 unsigned int misc_enable, dummy;
380 rdmsr(MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy);
381 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL))
384 nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0;
385 nmi_p4_cccr_val = P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0;
387 if (smp_num_siblings == 2)
388 nmi_p4_cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1;
391 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL))
392 clear_msr_range(0x3F1, 2);
393 /* MSR 0x3F0 seems to have a default value of 0xFC00, but current
394 docs doesn't fully define it, so leave it alone for now. */
395 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x3) {
396 /* MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR0/1 (0x3ba/0x3bb) removed */
397 clear_msr_range(0x3A0, 26);
398 clear_msr_range(0x3BC, 3);
400 clear_msr_range(0x3A0, 31);
402 clear_msr_range(0x3C0, 6);
403 clear_msr_range(0x3C8, 6);
404 clear_msr_range(0x3E0, 2);
405 clear_msr_range(MSR_P4_CCCR0, 18);
406 clear_msr_range(MSR_P4_PERFCTR0, 18);
408 wrmsr(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0, P4_NMI_CRU_ESCR0, 0);
409 wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0 & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE, 0);
410 Dprintk("setting P4_IQ_COUNTER0 to 0x%08lx\n", -(cpu_khz * 1000UL / nmi_hz));
411 wrmsrl(MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
412 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
413 wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, nmi_p4_cccr_val, 0);
417 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void)
419 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
421 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 15)
423 if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
427 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
428 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 15)
430 if (!setup_p4_watchdog())
437 lapic_nmi_owner = LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG;
442 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
443 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
444 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
446 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
447 * have to check the current processor.
450 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
451 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
452 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
454 void touch_nmi_watchdog (void)
459 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
460 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
463 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
464 per_cpu(nmi_touch, i) = 1;
466 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
469 void nmi_watchdog_tick (struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
474 sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs);
475 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
476 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
479 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
481 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
482 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
484 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
485 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz) {
486 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
488 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
491 die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs);
494 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
495 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
497 if (nmi_perfctr_msr) {
498 if (nmi_perfctr_msr == MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0) {
501 * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt
502 * until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared.
503 * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be
504 * unmasked by the LVTPC handler.
506 wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, nmi_p4_cccr_val, 0);
507 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
509 wrmsrl(nmi_perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
513 static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
518 static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
520 asmlinkage void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
522 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
525 add_pda(__nmi_count,1);
526 if (!rcu_dereference(nmi_callback)(regs, cpu))
527 default_do_nmi(regs);
531 void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
533 rcu_assign_pointer(nmi_callback, callback);
536 void unset_nmi_callback(void)
538 nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
543 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
545 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
548 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
549 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
556 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/unknown_nmi_panic
558 int proc_unknown_nmi_panic(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
559 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
563 old_state = unknown_nmi_panic;
564 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
565 if (!!old_state == !!unknown_nmi_panic)
568 if (unknown_nmi_panic) {
569 if (reserve_lapic_nmi() < 0) {
570 unknown_nmi_panic = 0;
573 set_nmi_callback(unknown_nmi_panic_callback);
577 unset_nmi_callback();
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_lapic_nmi);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_lapic_nmi);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);