1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/linkage.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
44 /* kprobe_status settings */
45 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
46 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
47 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
48 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
50 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
51 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text"))) notrace
56 struct kretprobe_instance;
57 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
58 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
59 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
61 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
63 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
67 struct hlist_node hlist;
69 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
70 struct list_head list;
72 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
73 unsigned long nmissed;
75 /* location of the probe point */
76 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
78 /* Allow user to indicate symbol name of the probe point */
79 const char *symbol_name;
81 /* Offset into the symbol */
84 /* Called before addr is executed. */
85 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
87 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
88 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
90 /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
91 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
92 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
94 /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
95 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
96 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
98 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
99 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
101 /* copy of the original instruction */
102 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
104 /* Indicates various status flags. Protected by kprobe_mutex. */
108 /* Kprobe status flags */
109 #define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE 1 /* breakpoint has already gone */
111 static inline int kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
113 return p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_GONE;
117 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
118 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
119 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
120 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
122 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
123 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
124 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
128 void *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
131 /* For backward compatibility with old code using JPROBE_ENTRY() */
132 #define JPROBE_ENTRY(handler) (handler)
134 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
135 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
138 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
139 struct pt_regs *regs);
140 extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
141 #else /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
142 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
143 struct pt_regs *regs)
146 static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
150 #endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
152 * Function-return probe -
154 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
155 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
156 * can be active concurrently.
157 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
158 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
163 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
164 kretprobe_handler_t entry_handler;
168 struct hlist_head free_instances;
172 struct kretprobe_instance {
173 struct hlist_node hlist;
174 struct kretprobe *rp;
175 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
176 struct task_struct *task;
180 struct kretprobe_blackpoint {
185 struct kprobe_blackpoint {
187 unsigned long start_addr;
191 extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];
193 static inline void kretprobe_assert(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
194 unsigned long orig_ret_address, unsigned long trampoline_address)
196 if (!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address)) {
197 printk("kretprobe BUG!: Processing kretprobe %p @ %p\n",
198 ri->rp, ri->rp->kp.addr);
203 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
204 extern int init_test_probes(void);
206 static inline int init_test_probes(void)
210 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
212 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
213 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
214 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
215 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
216 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
217 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
218 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
219 extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
221 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
222 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
223 void kretprobe_hash_lock(struct task_struct *tsk,
224 struct hlist_head **head, unsigned long *flags);
225 void kretprobe_hash_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags);
226 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
228 /* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
229 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
231 return (__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe));
234 static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
236 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
239 static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
241 return (&__get_cpu_var(kprobe_ctlblk));
244 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
245 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
246 int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
247 void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
248 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
249 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
250 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
251 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
252 int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
253 void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num);
254 void jprobe_return(void);
255 unsigned long arch_deref_entry_point(void *);
257 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
258 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
259 int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
260 void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
262 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
263 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct hlist_head *head);
265 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
267 #define __kprobes notrace
271 static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
275 static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
279 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
283 static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
287 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
290 static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
293 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
297 static inline int register_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
301 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
304 static inline void unregister_jprobes(struct jprobe **jps, int num)
307 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
310 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
314 static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
318 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
321 static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
324 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
327 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
328 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */