[PATCH] sched: resched and cpu_idle rework
[linux-2.6] / arch / arm / kernel / apm.c
1 /*
2  * bios-less APM driver for ARM Linux 
3  *  Jamey Hicks <jamey@crl.dec.com>
4  *  adapted from the APM BIOS driver for Linux by Stephen Rothwell (sfr@linuxcare.com)
5  *
6  * APM 1.2 Reference:
7  *   Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
8  *   (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
9  *
10  * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
11  *    http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/busbios/amp_12.htm]
12  */
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/pm.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/completion.h>
28
29 #include <asm/apm.h> /* apm_power_info */
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31
32 /*
33  * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
34  * This is its minor number.
35  */
36 #define APM_MINOR_DEV   134
37
38 /*
39  * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
40  *
41  * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
42  * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
43  *      apm=on/off                      enable/disable APM
44  */
45
46 /*
47  * Maximum number of events stored
48  */
49 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS          16
50
51 struct apm_queue {
52         unsigned int            event_head;
53         unsigned int            event_tail;
54         apm_event_t             events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
55 };
56
57 /*
58  * The per-file APM data
59  */
60 struct apm_user {
61         struct list_head        list;
62
63         unsigned int            suser: 1;
64         unsigned int            writer: 1;
65         unsigned int            reader: 1;
66
67         int                     suspend_result;
68         unsigned int            suspend_state;
69 #define SUSPEND_NONE    0               /* no suspend pending */
70 #define SUSPEND_PENDING 1               /* suspend pending read */
71 #define SUSPEND_READ    2               /* suspend read, pending ack */
72 #define SUSPEND_ACKED   3               /* suspend acked */
73 #define SUSPEND_DONE    4               /* suspend completed */
74
75         struct apm_queue        queue;
76 };
77
78 /*
79  * Local variables
80  */
81 static int suspends_pending;
82 static int apm_disabled;
83
84 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
85 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
86
87 /*
88  * This is a list of everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios
89  */
90 static DECLARE_RWSEM(user_list_lock);
91 static LIST_HEAD(apm_user_list);
92
93 /*
94  * kapmd info.  kapmd provides us a process context to handle
95  * "APM" events within - specifically necessary if we're going
96  * to be suspending the system.
97  */
98 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kapmd_wait);
99 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(kapmd_exit);
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kapmd_queue_lock);
101 static struct apm_queue kapmd_queue;
102
103
104 static const char driver_version[] = "1.13";    /* no spaces */
105
106
107
108 /*
109  * Compatibility cruft until the IPAQ people move over to the new
110  * interface.
111  */
112 static void __apm_get_power_status(struct apm_power_info *info)
113 {
114 }
115
116 /*
117  * This allows machines to provide their own "apm get power status" function.
118  */
119 void (*apm_get_power_status)(struct apm_power_info *) = __apm_get_power_status;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_get_power_status);
121
122
123 /*
124  * APM event queue management.
125  */
126 static inline int queue_empty(struct apm_queue *q)
127 {
128         return q->event_head == q->event_tail;
129 }
130
131 static inline apm_event_t queue_get_event(struct apm_queue *q)
132 {
133         q->event_tail = (q->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
134         return q->events[q->event_tail];
135 }
136
137 static void queue_add_event(struct apm_queue *q, apm_event_t event)
138 {
139         q->event_head = (q->event_head + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
140         if (q->event_head == q->event_tail) {
141                 static int notified;
142
143                 if (notified++ == 0)
144                     printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
145                 q->event_tail = (q->event_tail + 1) % APM_MAX_EVENTS;
146         }
147         q->events[q->event_head] = event;
148 }
149
150 static void queue_event_one_user(struct apm_user *as, apm_event_t event)
151 {
152         if (as->suser && as->writer) {
153                 switch (event) {
154                 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
155                 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
156                         /*
157                          * If this user already has a suspend pending,
158                          * don't queue another one.
159                          */
160                         if (as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_NONE)
161                                 return;
162
163                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_PENDING;
164                         suspends_pending++;
165                         break;
166                 }
167         }
168         queue_add_event(&as->queue, event);
169 }
170
171 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
172 {
173         struct apm_user *as;
174
175         down_read(&user_list_lock);
176         list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
177                 if (as != sender && as->reader)
178                         queue_event_one_user(as, event);
179         }
180         up_read(&user_list_lock);
181         wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
182 }
183
184 static void apm_suspend(void)
185 {
186         struct apm_user *as;
187         int err = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
188
189         /*
190          * Anyone on the APM queues will think we're still suspended.
191          * Send a message so everyone knows we're now awake again.
192          */
193         queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
194
195         /*
196          * Finally, wake up anyone who is sleeping on the suspend.
197          */
198         down_read(&user_list_lock);
199         list_for_each_entry(as, &apm_user_list, list) {
200                 as->suspend_result = err;
201                 as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_DONE;
202         }
203         up_read(&user_list_lock);
204
205         wake_up(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
206 }
207
208 static ssize_t apm_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
209 {
210         struct apm_user *as = fp->private_data;
211         apm_event_t event;
212         int i = count, ret = 0;
213
214         if (count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
215                 return -EINVAL;
216
217         if (queue_empty(&as->queue) && fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
218                 return -EAGAIN;
219
220         wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(&as->queue));
221
222         while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(&as->queue)) {
223                 event = queue_get_event(&as->queue);
224
225                 ret = -EFAULT;
226                 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event)))
227                         break;
228
229                 if (event == APM_SYS_SUSPEND || event == APM_USER_SUSPEND)
230                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_READ;
231
232                 buf += sizeof(event);
233                 i -= sizeof(event);
234         }
235
236         if (i < count)
237                 ret = count - i;
238
239         return ret;
240 }
241
242 static unsigned int apm_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table * wait)
243 {
244         struct apm_user *as = fp->private_data;
245
246         poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
247         return queue_empty(&as->queue) ? 0 : POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * apm_ioctl - handle APM ioctl
252  *
253  * APM_IOC_SUSPEND
254  *   This IOCTL is overloaded, and performs two functions.  It is used to:
255  *     - initiate a suspend
256  *     - acknowledge a suspend read from /dev/apm_bios.
257  *   Only when everyone who has opened /dev/apm_bios with write permission
258  *   has acknowledge does the actual suspend happen.
259  */
260 static int
261 apm_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
262 {
263         struct apm_user *as = filp->private_data;
264         unsigned long flags;
265         int err = -EINVAL;
266
267         if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
268                 return -EPERM;
269
270         switch (cmd) {
271         case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
272                 as->suspend_result = -EINTR;
273
274                 if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_READ) {
275                         /*
276                          * If we read a suspend command from /dev/apm_bios,
277                          * then the corresponding APM_IOC_SUSPEND ioctl is
278                          * interpreted as an acknowledge.
279                          */
280                         as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_ACKED;
281                         suspends_pending--;
282                 } else {
283                         /*
284                          * Otherwise it is a request to suspend the system.
285                          * Queue an event for all readers, and expect an
286                          * acknowledge from all writers who haven't already
287                          * acknowledged.
288                          */
289                         queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
290                 }
291
292                 /*
293                  * If there are no further acknowledges required, suspend
294                  * the system.
295                  */
296                 if (suspends_pending == 0)
297                         apm_suspend();
298
299                 /*
300                  * Wait for the suspend/resume to complete.  If there are
301                  * pending acknowledges, we wait here for them.
302                  *
303                  * Note that we need to ensure that the PM subsystem does
304                  * not kick us out of the wait when it suspends the threads.
305                  */
306                 flags = current->flags;
307                 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
308
309                 /*
310                  * Note: do not allow a thread which is acking the suspend
311                  * to escape until the resume is complete.
312                  */
313                 if (as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_ACKED)
314                         wait_event(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
315                                          as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_DONE);
316                 else
317                         wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
318                                          as->suspend_state == SUSPEND_DONE);
319
320                 current->flags = flags;
321                 err = as->suspend_result;
322                 as->suspend_state = SUSPEND_NONE;
323                 break;
324         }
325
326         return err;
327 }
328
329 static int apm_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
330 {
331         struct apm_user *as = filp->private_data;
332         filp->private_data = NULL;
333
334         down_write(&user_list_lock);
335         list_del(&as->list);
336         up_write(&user_list_lock);
337
338         /*
339          * We are now unhooked from the chain.  As far as new
340          * events are concerned, we no longer exist.  However, we
341          * need to balance suspends_pending, which means the
342          * possibility of sleeping.
343          */
344         if (as->suspend_state != SUSPEND_NONE) {
345                 suspends_pending -= 1;
346                 if (suspends_pending == 0)
347                         apm_suspend();
348         }
349
350         kfree(as);
351         return 0;
352 }
353
354 static int apm_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
355 {
356         struct apm_user *as;
357
358         as = (struct apm_user *)kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
359         if (as) {
360                 memset(as, 0, sizeof(*as));
361
362                 /*
363                  * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
364                  * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
365                  * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
366                  * we might close the device immediately without doing a
367                  * privileged operation -- cevans
368                  */
369                 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
370                 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
371                 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
372
373                 down_write(&user_list_lock);
374                 list_add(&as->list, &apm_user_list);
375                 up_write(&user_list_lock);
376
377                 filp->private_data = as;
378         }
379
380         return as ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
381 }
382
383 static struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
384         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
385         .read           = apm_read,
386         .poll           = apm_poll,
387         .ioctl          = apm_ioctl,
388         .open           = apm_open,
389         .release        = apm_release,
390 };
391
392 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
393         .minor          = APM_MINOR_DEV,
394         .name           = "apm_bios",
395         .fops           = &apm_bios_fops
396 };
397
398
399 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
400 /*
401  * Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h.
402  *
403  *   0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
404  *   1) APM BIOS Version.  Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
405  *   2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
406  *      bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
407  *      bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
408  *      bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
409  *      bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
410  *      bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
411  *   3) AC line status
412  *      0x00: Off-line
413  *      0x01: On-line
414  *      0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
415  *      0xff: Unknown
416  *   4) Battery status
417  *      0x00: High
418  *      0x01: Low
419  *      0x02: Critical
420  *      0x03: Charging
421  *      0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
422  *      0xff: Unknown
423  *   5) Battery flag
424  *      bit 0: High
425  *      bit 1: Low
426  *      bit 2: Critical
427  *      bit 3: Charging
428  *      bit 7: No system battery
429  *      0xff: Unknown
430  *   6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
431  *      0-100: valid
432  *      -1: Unknown
433  *   7) Remaining battery life (time units):
434  *      Number of remaining minutes or seconds
435  *      -1: Unknown
436  *   8) min = minutes; sec = seconds
437  */
438 static int apm_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t fpos, int length)
439 {
440         struct apm_power_info info;
441         char *units;
442         int ret;
443
444         info.ac_line_status = 0xff;
445         info.battery_status = 0xff;
446         info.battery_flag   = 0xff;
447         info.battery_life   = -1;
448         info.time           = -1;
449         info.units          = -1;
450
451         if (apm_get_power_status)
452                 apm_get_power_status(&info);
453
454         switch (info.units) {
455         default:        units = "?";    break;
456         case 0:         units = "min";  break;
457         case 1:         units = "sec";  break;
458         }
459
460         ret = sprintf(buf, "%s 1.2 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
461                      driver_version, APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT,
462                      info.ac_line_status, info.battery_status,
463                      info.battery_flag, info.battery_life,
464                      info.time, units);
465
466         return ret;
467 }
468 #endif
469
470 static int kapmd(void *arg)
471 {
472         daemonize("kapmd");
473         current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
474
475         do {
476                 apm_event_t event;
477
478                 wait_event_interruptible(kapmd_wait,
479                                 !queue_empty(&kapmd_queue) || !pm_active);
480
481                 if (!pm_active)
482                         break;
483
484                 spin_lock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock);
485                 event = 0;
486                 if (!queue_empty(&kapmd_queue))
487                         event = queue_get_event(&kapmd_queue);
488                 spin_unlock_irq(&kapmd_queue_lock);
489
490                 switch (event) {
491                 case 0:
492                         break;
493
494                 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
495                 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
496                         queue_event(event, NULL);
497                         break;
498
499                 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
500                 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
501                         queue_event(event, NULL);
502                         if (suspends_pending == 0)
503                                 apm_suspend();
504                         break;
505
506                 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
507                         apm_suspend();
508                         break;
509                 }
510         } while (1);
511
512         complete_and_exit(&kapmd_exit, 0);
513 }
514
515 static int __init apm_init(void)
516 {
517         int ret;
518
519         if (apm_disabled) {
520                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
521                 return -ENODEV;
522         }
523
524         if (PM_IS_ACTIVE()) {
525                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
526                 return -EINVAL;
527         }
528
529         pm_active = 1;
530
531         ret = kernel_thread(kapmd, NULL, CLONE_KERNEL);
532         if (ret < 0) {
533                 pm_active = 0;
534                 return ret;
535         }
536
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
538         create_proc_info_entry("apm", 0, NULL, apm_get_info);
539 #endif
540
541         ret = misc_register(&apm_device);
542         if (ret != 0) {
543                 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
544
545                 pm_active = 0;
546                 wake_up(&kapmd_wait);
547                 wait_for_completion(&kapmd_exit);
548         }
549
550         return ret;
551 }
552
553 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
554 {
555         misc_deregister(&apm_device);
556         remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
557
558         pm_active = 0;
559         wake_up(&kapmd_wait);
560         wait_for_completion(&kapmd_exit);
561 }
562
563 module_init(apm_init);
564 module_exit(apm_exit);
565
566 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
567 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
568 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
569
570 #ifndef MODULE
571 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
572 {
573         while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
574                 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
575                         apm_disabled = 1;
576                 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
577                         apm_disabled = 0;
578                 str = strchr(str, ',');
579                 if (str != NULL)
580                         str += strspn(str, ", \t");
581         }
582         return 1;
583 }
584
585 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
586 #endif
587
588 /**
589  * apm_queue_event - queue an APM event for kapmd
590  * @event: APM event
591  *
592  * Queue an APM event for kapmd to process and ultimately take the
593  * appropriate action.  Only a subset of events are handled:
594  *   %APM_LOW_BATTERY
595  *   %APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE
596  *   %APM_USER_SUSPEND
597  *   %APM_SYS_SUSPEND
598  *   %APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND
599  */
600 void apm_queue_event(apm_event_t event)
601 {
602         unsigned long flags;
603
604         spin_lock_irqsave(&kapmd_queue_lock, flags);
605         queue_add_event(&kapmd_queue, event);
606         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kapmd_queue_lock, flags);
607
608         wake_up_interruptible(&kapmd_wait);
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_queue_event);