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   1 /*
   2  * linux/fs/ext4/acl.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher, <agruen@suse.de>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/init.h>
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/slab.h>
  10 #include <linux/capability.h>
  11 #include <linux/fs.h>
  12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
  13 #include "ext4.h"
  14 #include "xattr.h"
  15 #include "acl.h"
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Convert from filesystem to in-memory representation.
  19  */
  20 static struct posix_acl *
  21 ext4_acl_from_disk(const void *value, size_t size)
  22 {
  23         const char *end = (char *)value + size;
  24         int n, count;
  25         struct posix_acl *acl;
  26
  27         if (!value)
  28                 return NULL;
  29         if (size < sizeof(ext4_acl_header))
  30                  return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  31         if (((ext4_acl_header *)value)->a_version !=
  32             cpu_to_le32(EXT4_ACL_VERSION))
  33                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  34         value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
  35         count = ext4_acl_count(size);
  36         if (count < 0)
  37                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  38         if (count == 0)
  39                 return NULL;
  40         acl = posix_acl_alloc(count, GFP_NOFS);
  41         if (!acl)
  42                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  43         for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
  44                 ext4_acl_entry *entry =
  45                         (ext4_acl_entry *)value;
  46                 if ((char *)value + sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short) > end)
  47                         goto fail;
  48                 acl->a_entries[n].e_tag  = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_tag);
  49                 acl->a_entries[n].e_perm = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_perm);
  50
  51                 switch (acl->a_entries[n].e_tag) {
  52                 case ACL_USER_OBJ:
  53                 case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
  54                 case ACL_MASK:
  55                 case ACL_OTHER:
  56                         value = (char *)value +
  57                                 sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
  58                         acl->a_entries[n].e_id = ACL_UNDEFINED_ID;
  59                         break;
  60
  61                 case ACL_USER:
  62                 case ACL_GROUP:
  63                         value = (char *)value + sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
  64                         if ((char *)value > end)
  65                                 goto fail;
  66                         acl->a_entries[n].e_id =
  67                                 le32_to_cpu(entry->e_id);
  68                         break;
  69
  70                 default:
  71                         goto fail;
  72                 }
  73         }
  74         if (value != end)
  75                 goto fail;
  76         return acl;
  77
  78 fail:
  79         posix_acl_release(acl);
  80         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  81 }
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Convert from in-memory to filesystem representation.
  85  */
  86 static void *
  87 ext4_acl_to_disk(const struct posix_acl *acl, size_t *size)
  88 {
  89         ext4_acl_header *ext_acl;
  90         char *e;
  91         size_t n;
  92
  93         *size = ext4_acl_size(acl->a_count);
  94         ext_acl = kmalloc(sizeof(ext4_acl_header) + acl->a_count *
  95                         sizeof(ext4_acl_entry), GFP_NOFS);
  96         if (!ext_acl)
  97                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  98         ext_acl->a_version = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_ACL_VERSION);
  99         e = (char *)ext_acl + sizeof(ext4_acl_header);
 100         for (n = 0; n < acl->a_count; n++) {
 101                 ext4_acl_entry *entry = (ext4_acl_entry *)e;
 102                 entry->e_tag  = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[n].e_tag);
 103                 entry->e_perm = cpu_to_le16(acl->a_entries[n].e_perm);
 104                 switch (acl->a_entries[n].e_tag) {
 105                 case ACL_USER:
 106                 case ACL_GROUP:
 107                         entry->e_id = cpu_to_le32(acl->a_entries[n].e_id);
 108                         e += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry);
 109                         break;
 110
 111                 case ACL_USER_OBJ:
 112                 case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
 113                 case ACL_MASK:
 114                 case ACL_OTHER:
 115                         e += sizeof(ext4_acl_entry_short);
 116                         break;
 117
 118                 default:
 119                         goto fail;
 120                 }
 121         }
 122         return (char *)ext_acl;
 123
 124 fail:
 125         kfree(ext_acl);
 126         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 127 }
 128
 129 /*
 130  * Inode operation get_posix_acl().
 131  *
 132  * inode->i_mutex: don't care
 133  */
 134 static struct posix_acl *
 135 ext4_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
 136 {
 137         int name_index;
 138         char *value = NULL;
 139         struct posix_acl *acl;
 140         int retval;
 141
 142         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 143                 return NULL;
 144
 145         acl = get_cached_acl(inode, type);
 146         if (acl != ACL_NOT_CACHED)
 147                 return acl;
 148
 149         switch (type) {
 150         case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
 151                 name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
 152                 break;
 153         case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
 154                 name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
 155                 break;
 156         default:
 157                 BUG();
 158         }
 159         retval = ext4_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", NULL, 0);
 160         if (retval > 0) {
 161                 value = kmalloc(retval, GFP_NOFS);
 162                 if (!value)
 163                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 164                 retval = ext4_xattr_get(inode, name_index, "", value, retval);
 165         }
 166         if (retval > 0)
 167                 acl = ext4_acl_from_disk(value, retval);
 168         else if (retval == -ENODATA || retval == -ENOSYS)
 169                 acl = NULL;
 170         else
 171                 acl = ERR_PTR(retval);
 172         kfree(value);
 173
 174         if (!IS_ERR(acl))
 175                 set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
 176
 177         return acl;
 178 }
 179
 180 /*
 181  * Set the access or default ACL of an inode.
 182  *
 183  * inode->i_mutex: down unless called from ext4_new_inode
 184  */
 185 static int
 186 ext4_set_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, int type,
 187              struct posix_acl *acl)
 188 {
 189         int name_index;
 190         void *value = NULL;
 191         size_t size = 0;
 192         int error;
 193
 194         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 195                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 196
 197         switch (type) {
 198         case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
 199                 name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
 200                 if (acl) {
 201                         mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
 202                         error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
 203                         if (error < 0)
 204                                 return error;
 205                         else {
 206                                 inode->i_mode = mode;
 207                                 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 208                                 if (error == 0)
 209                                         acl = NULL;
 210                         }
 211                 }
 212                 break;
 213
 214         case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
 215                 name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
 216                 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 217                         return acl ? -EACCES : 0;
 218                 break;
 219
 220         default:
 221                 return -EINVAL;
 222         }
 223         if (acl) {
 224                 value = ext4_acl_to_disk(acl, &size);
 225                 if (IS_ERR(value))
 226                         return (int)PTR_ERR(value);
 227         }
 228
 229         error = ext4_xattr_set_handle(handle, inode, name_index, "",
 230                                       value, size, 0);
 231
 232         kfree(value);
 233         if (!error)
 234                 set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
 235
 236         return error;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int
 240 ext4_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 241 {
 242         struct posix_acl *acl = ext4_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
 243
 244         if (IS_ERR(acl))
 245                 return PTR_ERR(acl);
 246         if (acl) {
 247                 int error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask);
 248                 posix_acl_release(acl);
 249                 return error;
 250         }
 251
 252         return -EAGAIN;
 253 }
 254
 255 int
 256 ext4_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 257 {
 258         return generic_permission(inode, mask, ext4_check_acl);
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Initialize the ACLs of a new inode. Called from ext4_new_inode.
 263  *
 264  * dir->i_mutex: down
 265  * inode->i_mutex: up (access to inode is still exclusive)
 266  */
 267 int
 268 ext4_init_acl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
 269 {
 270         struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
 271         int error = 0;
 272
 273         if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 274                 if (test_opt(dir->i_sb, POSIX_ACL)) {
 275                         acl = ext4_get_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
 276                         if (IS_ERR(acl))
 277                                 return PTR_ERR(acl);
 278                 }
 279                 if (!acl)
 280                         inode->i_mode &= ~current_umask();
 281         }
 282         if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL) && acl) {
 283                 struct posix_acl *clone;
 284                 mode_t mode;
 285
 286                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 287                         error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode,
 288                                              ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl);
 289                         if (error)
 290                                 goto cleanup;
 291                 }
 292                 clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_NOFS);
 293                 error = -ENOMEM;
 294                 if (!clone)
 295                         goto cleanup;
 296
 297                 mode = inode->i_mode;
 298                 error = posix_acl_create_masq(clone, &mode);
 299                 if (error >= 0) {
 300                         inode->i_mode = mode;
 301                         if (error > 0) {
 302                                 /* This is an extended ACL */
 303                                 error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode,
 304                                                      ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, clone);
 305                         }
 306                 }
 307                 posix_acl_release(clone);
 308         }
 309 cleanup:
 310         posix_acl_release(acl);
 311         return error;
 312 }
 313
 314 /*
 315  * Does chmod for an inode that may have an Access Control List. The
 316  * inode->i_mode field must be updated to the desired value by the caller
 317  * before calling this function.
 318  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error number.
 319  *
 320  * We change the ACL rather than storing some ACL entries in the file
 321  * mode permission bits (which would be more efficient), because that
 322  * would break once additional permissions (like  ACL_APPEND, ACL_DELETE
 323  * for directories) are added. There are no more bits available in the
 324  * file mode.
 325  *
 326  * inode->i_mutex: down
 327  */
 328 int
 329 ext4_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
 330 {
 331         struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
 332         int error;
 333
 334         if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 335                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 336         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 337                 return 0;
 338         acl = ext4_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
 339         if (IS_ERR(acl) || !acl)
 340                 return PTR_ERR(acl);
 341         clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
 342         posix_acl_release(acl);
 343         if (!clone)
 344                 return -ENOMEM;
 345         error = posix_acl_chmod_masq(clone, inode->i_mode);
 346         if (!error) {
 347                 handle_t *handle;
 348                 int retries = 0;
 349
 350         retry:
 351                 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
 352                                 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
 353                 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 354                         error = PTR_ERR(handle);
 355                         ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
 356                         goto out;
 357                 }
 358                 error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, clone);
 359                 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 360                 if (error == -ENOSPC &&
 361                     ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
 362                         goto retry;
 363         }
 364 out:
 365         posix_acl_release(clone);
 366         return error;
 367 }
 368
 369 /*
 370  * Extended attribute handlers
 371  */
 372 static size_t
 373 ext4_xattr_list_acl_access(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_len,
 374                            const char *name, size_t name_len)
 375 {
 376         const size_t size = sizeof(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS);
 377
 378         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 379                 return 0;
 380         if (list && size <= list_len)
 381                 memcpy(list, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS, size);
 382         return size;
 383 }
 384
 385 static size_t
 386 ext4_xattr_list_acl_default(struct inode *inode, char *list, size_t list_len,
 387                             const char *name, size_t name_len)
 388 {
 389         const size_t size = sizeof(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT);
 390
 391         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 392                 return 0;
 393         if (list && size <= list_len)
 394                 memcpy(list, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT, size);
 395         return size;
 396 }
 397
 398 static int
 399 ext4_xattr_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, void *buffer, size_t size)
 400 {
 401         struct posix_acl *acl;
 402         int error;
 403
 404         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 405                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 406
 407         acl = ext4_get_acl(inode, type);
 408         if (IS_ERR(acl))
 409                 return PTR_ERR(acl);
 410         if (acl == NULL)
 411                 return -ENODATA;
 412         error = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, buffer, size);
 413         posix_acl_release(acl);
 414
 415         return error;
 416 }
 417
 418 static int
 419 ext4_xattr_get_acl_access(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 420                           void *buffer, size_t size)
 421 {
 422         if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
 423                 return -EINVAL;
 424         return ext4_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, buffer, size);
 425 }
 426
 427 static int
 428 ext4_xattr_get_acl_default(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 429                            void *buffer, size_t size)
 430 {
 431         if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
 432                 return -EINVAL;
 433         return ext4_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, buffer, size);
 434 }
 435
 436 static int
 437 ext4_xattr_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, const void *value,
 438                    size_t size)
 439 {
 440         handle_t *handle;
 441         struct posix_acl *acl;
 442         int error, retries = 0;
 443
 444         if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, POSIX_ACL))
 445                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 446         if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
 447                 return -EPERM;
 448
 449         if (value) {
 450                 acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
 451                 if (IS_ERR(acl))
 452                         return PTR_ERR(acl);
 453                 else if (acl) {
 454                         error = posix_acl_valid(acl);
 455                         if (error)
 456                                 goto release_and_out;
 457                 }
 458         } else
 459                 acl = NULL;
 460
 461 retry:
 462         handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
 463         if (IS_ERR(handle))
 464                 return PTR_ERR(handle);
 465         error = ext4_set_acl(handle, inode, type, acl);
 466         ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 467         if (error == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
 468                 goto retry;
 469
 470 release_and_out:
 471         posix_acl_release(acl);
 472         return error;
 473 }
 474
 475 static int
 476 ext4_xattr_set_acl_access(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 477                           const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 478 {
 479         if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
 480                 return -EINVAL;
 481         return ext4_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
 482 }
 483
 484 static int
 485 ext4_xattr_set_acl_default(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 486                            const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 487 {
 488         if (strcmp(name, "") != 0)
 489                 return -EINVAL;
 490         return ext4_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
 491 }
 492
 493 struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 494         .prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 495         .list   = ext4_xattr_list_acl_access,
 496         .get    = ext4_xattr_get_acl_access,
 497         .set    = ext4_xattr_set_acl_access,
 498 };
 499
 500 struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 501         .prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 502         .list   = ext4_xattr_list_acl_default,
 503         .get    = ext4_xattr_get_acl_default,
 504         .set    = ext4_xattr_set_acl_default,
 505 };