4 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
10 * Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and
11 * David Howells for suggestions and improvements.
13 * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 * In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes,
23 * which forces all calls into the slowpath:
25 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
26 # include "mutex-debug.h"
27 # include <asm-generic/mutex-null.h>
30 # include <asm/mutex.h>
34 * mutex_init - initialize the mutex
35 * @lock: the mutex to be initialized
37 * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state.
39 * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex.
41 void fastcall __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name)
43 atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
44 spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
45 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
47 debug_mutex_init(lock, name);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
53 * We split the mutex lock/unlock logic into separate fastpath and
54 * slowpath functions, to reduce the register pressure on the fastpath.
55 * We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the
56 * branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken.
58 static void fastcall noinline __sched
59 __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__);
62 * mutex_lock - acquire the mutex
63 * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
65 * Lock the mutex exclusively for this task. If the mutex is not
66 * available right now, it will sleep until it can get it.
68 * The mutex must later on be released by the same task that
69 * acquired it. Recursive locking is not allowed. The task
70 * may not exit without first unlocking the mutex. Also, kernel
71 * memory where the mutex resides mutex must not be freed with
72 * the mutex still locked. The mutex must first be initialized
73 * (or statically defined) before it can be locked. memset()-ing
74 * the mutex to 0 is not allowed.
76 * ( The CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES .config option turns on debugging
77 * checks that will enforce the restrictions and will also do
78 * deadlock debugging. )
80 * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down().
82 void fastcall __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
86 * The locking fastpath is the 1->0 transition from
87 * 'unlocked' into 'locked' state.
89 __mutex_fastpath_lock(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_slowpath);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
94 static void fastcall noinline __sched
95 __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__);
98 * mutex_unlock - release the mutex
99 * @lock: the mutex to be released
101 * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously.
103 * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
104 * of a not locked mutex is not allowed.
106 * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) up().
108 void fastcall __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
111 * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked'
112 * into 'unlocked' state:
114 __mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath);
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock);
120 * Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath:
122 static inline int __sched
123 __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state __IP_DECL__)
125 struct task_struct *task = current;
126 struct mutex_waiter waiter;
127 unsigned int old_val;
129 debug_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
131 spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
133 debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info, ip);
135 /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */
136 list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list);
141 * Lets try to take the lock again - this is needed even if
142 * we get here for the first time (shortly after failing to
143 * acquire the lock), to make sure that we get a wakeup once
144 * it's unlocked. Later on, if we sleep, this is the
145 * operation that gives us the lock. We xchg it to -1, so
146 * that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the
149 old_val = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1);
154 * got a signal? (This code gets eliminated in the
155 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE case.)
157 if (unlikely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
158 signal_pending(task))) {
159 mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info);
160 spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
162 debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
165 __set_task_state(task, state);
167 /* didnt get the lock, go to sleep: */
168 spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
170 spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
173 /* got the lock - rejoice! */
174 mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task->thread_info);
175 debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, task->thread_info __IP__);
177 /* set it to 0 if there are no waiters left: */
178 if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
179 atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
181 spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
183 debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
185 DEBUG_WARN_ON(list_empty(&lock->held_list));
186 DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->owner != task->thread_info);
191 static void fastcall noinline __sched
192 __mutex_lock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__)
194 struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
196 __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE __IP__);
200 * Release the lock, slowpath:
202 static fastcall noinline void
203 __mutex_unlock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__)
205 struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
207 DEBUG_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current_thread_info());
209 spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
212 * some architectures leave the lock unlocked in the fastpath failure
213 * case, others need to leave it locked. In the later case we have to
216 if (__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock())
217 atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
219 debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
221 if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) {
222 /* get the first entry from the wait-list: */
223 struct mutex_waiter *waiter =
224 list_entry(lock->wait_list.next,
225 struct mutex_waiter, list);
227 debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
229 wake_up_process(waiter->task);
232 debug_mutex_clear_owner(lock);
234 spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
238 * Here come the less common (and hence less performance-critical) APIs:
239 * mutex_lock_interruptible() and mutex_trylock().
241 static int fastcall noinline __sched
242 __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__);
245 * mutex_lock_interruptible - acquire the mutex, interruptable
246 * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
248 * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(), and return 0 if the mutex has
249 * been acquired or sleep until the mutex becomes available. If a
250 * signal arrives while waiting for the lock then this function
253 * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down_interruptible().
255 int fastcall __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
258 return __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval
259 (&lock->count, __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible);
264 static int fastcall noinline __sched
265 __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count __IP_DECL__)
267 struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
269 return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE __IP__);
273 * Spinlock based trylock, we take the spinlock and check whether we
276 static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count)
278 struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
281 spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
283 prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1);
284 if (likely(prev == 1))
285 debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, current_thread_info() __RET_IP__);
286 /* Set it back to 0 if there are no waiters: */
287 if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
288 atomic_set(&lock->count, 0);
290 spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock);
296 * mutex_trylock - try acquire the mutex, without waiting
297 * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
299 * Try to acquire the mutex atomically. Returns 1 if the mutex
300 * has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
302 * NOTE: this function follows the spin_trylock() convention, so
303 * it is negated to the down_trylock() return values! Be careful
304 * about this when converting semaphore users to mutexes.
306 * This function must not be used in interrupt context. The
307 * mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it.
309 int fastcall mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
311 return __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count,
312 __mutex_trylock_slowpath);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock);