2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
4 * Scatterlist handling helpers.
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/highmem.h>
14 * sg_next - return the next scatterlist entry in a list
15 * @sg: The current sg entry
18 * Usually the next entry will be @sg@ + 1, but if this sg element is part
19 * of a chained scatterlist, it could jump to the start of a new
23 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *sg)
25 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
26 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
32 if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
33 sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_next);
40 * sg_last - return the last scatterlist entry in a list
41 * @sgl: First entry in the scatterlist
42 * @nents: Number of entries in the scatterlist
45 * Should only be used casually, it (currently) scans the entire list
46 * to get the last entry.
48 * Note that the @sgl@ pointer passed in need not be the first one,
49 * the important bit is that @nents@ denotes the number of entries that
53 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
55 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
56 struct scatterlist *ret = &sgl[nents - 1];
58 struct scatterlist *sg, *ret = NULL;
61 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i)
65 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
66 BUG_ON(sgl[0].sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
67 BUG_ON(!sg_is_last(ret));
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_last);
74 * sg_init_table - Initialize SG table
76 * @nents: Number of entries in table
79 * If this is part of a chained sg table, sg_mark_end() should be
80 * used only on the last table part.
83 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
85 memset(sgl, 0, sizeof(*sgl) * nents);
86 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
89 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++)
90 sgl[i].sg_magic = SG_MAGIC;
93 sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_table);
98 * sg_init_one - Initialize a single entry sg list
100 * @buf: Virtual address for IO
104 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
106 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
107 sg_set_buf(sg, buf, buflen);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_init_one);
112 * The default behaviour of sg_alloc_table() is to use these kmalloc/kfree
115 static struct scatterlist *sg_kmalloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
117 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
118 return (struct scatterlist *) __get_free_page(gfp_mask);
120 return kmalloc(nents * sizeof(struct scatterlist), gfp_mask);
123 static void sg_kfree(struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
125 if (nents == SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC)
126 free_page((unsigned long) sg);
132 * __sg_free_table - Free a previously mapped sg table
133 * @table: The sg table header to use
134 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries per single scatterlist
135 * @free_fn: Free function
138 * Free an sg table previously allocated and setup with
139 * __sg_alloc_table(). The @max_ents value must be identical to
140 * that previously used with __sg_alloc_table().
143 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int max_ents,
146 struct scatterlist *sgl, *next;
148 if (unlikely(!table->sgl))
152 while (table->orig_nents) {
153 unsigned int alloc_size = table->orig_nents;
154 unsigned int sg_size;
157 * If we have more than max_ents segments left,
158 * then assign 'next' to the sg table after the current one.
159 * sg_size is then one less than alloc size, since the last
160 * element is the chain pointer.
162 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
163 next = sg_chain_ptr(&sgl[max_ents - 1]);
164 alloc_size = max_ents;
165 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
167 sg_size = alloc_size;
171 table->orig_nents -= sg_size;
172 free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_free_table);
181 * sg_free_table - Free a previously allocated sg table
182 * @table: The mapped sg table header
185 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *table)
187 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_free_table);
192 * __sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table with given allocator
193 * @table: The sg table header to use
194 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
195 * @max_ents: The maximum number of entries the allocator returns per call
196 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
197 * @alloc_fn: Allocator to use
200 * This function returns a @table @nents long. The allocator is
201 * defined to return scatterlist chunks of maximum size @max_ents.
202 * Thus if @nents is bigger than @max_ents, the scatterlists will be
203 * chained in units of @max_ents.
206 * If this function returns non-0 (eg failure), the caller must call
207 * __sg_free_table() to cleanup any leftover allocations.
210 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents,
211 unsigned int max_ents, gfp_t gfp_mask,
212 sg_alloc_fn *alloc_fn)
214 struct scatterlist *sg, *prv;
217 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
218 BUG_ON(nents > max_ents);
221 memset(table, 0, sizeof(*table));
226 unsigned int sg_size, alloc_size = left;
228 if (alloc_size > max_ents) {
229 alloc_size = max_ents;
230 sg_size = alloc_size - 1;
232 sg_size = alloc_size;
236 sg = alloc_fn(alloc_size, gfp_mask);
240 sg_init_table(sg, alloc_size);
241 table->nents = table->orig_nents += sg_size;
244 * If this is the first mapping, assign the sg table header.
245 * If this is not the first mapping, chain previous part.
248 sg_chain(prv, max_ents, sg);
253 * If no more entries after this one, mark the end
256 sg_mark_end(&sg[sg_size - 1]);
259 * only really needed for mempool backed sg allocations (like
260 * SCSI), a possible improvement here would be to pass the
261 * table pointer into the allocator and let that clear these
264 gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
265 gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGH;
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sg_alloc_table);
274 * sg_alloc_table - Allocate and initialize an sg table
275 * @table: The sg table header to use
276 * @nents: Number of entries in sg list
277 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
280 * Allocate and initialize an sg table. If @nents@ is larger than
281 * SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC a chained sg table will be setup.
284 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *table, unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
288 ret = __sg_alloc_table(table, nents, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
289 gfp_mask, sg_kmalloc);
291 __sg_free_table(table, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC, sg_kfree);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_alloc_table);
298 * sg_copy_buffer - Copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list
300 * @nents: Number of SG entries
301 * @buf: Where to copy from
302 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
303 * @to_buffer: transfer direction (non zero == from an sg list to a
304 * buffer, 0 == from a buffer to an sg list
306 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
309 static size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
310 void *buf, size_t buflen, int to_buffer)
312 struct scatterlist *sg;
316 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
318 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
321 unsigned int sg_off = sg->offset;
322 unsigned int sg_copy = sg->length;
324 if (sg_copy > buflen)
328 while (sg_copy > 0) {
329 unsigned int page_copy;
332 page_copy = PAGE_SIZE - sg_off;
333 if (page_copy > sg_copy)
336 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), n);
337 p = kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
340 memcpy(buf + buf_off, p + sg_off, page_copy);
342 memcpy(p + sg_off, buf + buf_off, page_copy);
343 flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
346 kunmap_atomic(p, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
348 buf_off += page_copy;
350 if (sg_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
354 sg_copy -= page_copy;
365 * sg_copy_from_buffer - Copy from a linear buffer to an SG list
367 * @nents: Number of SG entries
368 * @buf: Where to copy from
369 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
371 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
374 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
375 void *buf, size_t buflen)
377 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 0);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_from_buffer);
382 * sg_copy_to_buffer - Copy from an SG list to a linear buffer
384 * @nents: Number of SG entries
385 * @buf: Where to copy to
386 * @buflen: The number of bytes to copy
388 * Returns the number of copied bytes.
391 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
392 void *buf, size_t buflen)
394 return sg_copy_buffer(sgl, nents, buf, buflen, 1);
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sg_copy_to_buffer);