1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
5 * This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
6 * driver and the tty routines. The following routines can be
7 * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
8 * filled in with a null pointer.
10 * struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *self, int idx)
12 * Return the tty device corresponding to idx, NULL if there is not
13 * one currently in use and an ERR_PTR value on error. Called under
14 * tty_mutex (for now!)
16 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
18 * int (*install)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
20 * Install a new tty into the tty driver internal tables. Used in
21 * conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
23 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
25 * void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
27 * Remove a closed tty from the tty driver internal tables. Used in
28 * conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
30 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
32 * int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
34 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
35 * This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
36 * the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
40 * void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
42 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
46 * void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct * tty);
48 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed for
49 * the last time freeing up the resources.
51 * int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
52 * const unsigned char *buf, int count);
54 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
55 * characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
56 * user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
57 * number of characters actually accepted for writing.
59 * Optional: Required for writable devices.
61 * int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
63 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
64 * character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
65 * it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
66 * done stuffing characters into the driver. If there is no room
67 * in the queue, the character is ignored.
69 * Optional: Kernel will use the write method if not provided.
71 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_put_char
73 * void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
75 * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
76 * series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
80 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_driver_flush_chars
82 * int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
84 * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
85 * will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
86 * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
89 * Required if write method is provided else not needed.
91 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_write_room
93 * int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
94 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
96 * This routine allows the tty driver to implement
97 * device-specific ioctl's. If the ioctl number passed in cmd
98 * is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
102 * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
103 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
105 * implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
109 * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
111 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
112 * device's termios settings have changed.
114 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
117 * void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
119 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
120 * device's termios settings have changed.
122 * Optional: Called under BKL (currently)
124 * void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
126 * This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
127 * the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
128 * signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
130 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_throttle(), called under the
133 * void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
135 * This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
136 * that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
137 * overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
139 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_unthrottle(), called under the
142 * void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
144 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
145 * outputting characters to the tty device.
149 * Note: Call stop_tty not this method.
151 * void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
153 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
154 * characters to the tty device.
158 * Note: Call start_tty not this method.
160 * void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
162 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hangup the
167 * int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_stuct *tty, int state);
169 * This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
170 * off BREAK status on the RS-232 port. If state is -1,
171 * then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
172 * BREAK should be turned off.
174 * If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
175 * handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
178 * If the driver sets TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK then the interface
179 * will also be called with actual times and the hardware is expected
180 * to do the delay work itself. 0 and -1 are still used for on/off.
182 * Optional: Required for TCSBRK/BRKP/etc handling.
184 * void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
186 * This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
187 * characters in its transmitter FIFO.
189 * Optional: If not provided the device is assumed to have no FIFO
191 * Note: Usually correct to call tty_wait_until_sent
193 * void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
195 * This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
196 * character to the device.
198 * Optional: If not provided then the write method is called under
199 * the atomic write lock to keep it serialized with the ldisc.
201 * int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
203 * Called when a termios request is issued which changes the
204 * requested terminal geometry.
206 * Optional: the default action is to update the termios structure
207 * without error. This is usually the correct behaviour. Drivers should
208 * not force errors here if they are not resizable objects (eg a serial
209 * line). See tty_do_resize() if you need to wrap the standard method
210 * in your own logic - the usual case.
212 * void (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *new);
214 * Called when the device receives a termiox based ioctl. Passes down
215 * the requested data from user space. This method will not be invoked
216 * unless the tty also has a valid tty->termiox pointer.
218 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
221 #include <linux/fs.h>
222 #include <linux/list.h>
223 #include <linux/cdev.h>
228 struct tty_operations {
229 struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *driver,
230 struct inode *inode, int idx);
231 int (*install)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
232 void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
233 int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
234 void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
235 void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
236 int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
237 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
238 int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
239 void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
240 int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
241 int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
242 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
243 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
244 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
245 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
246 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
247 void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
248 void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
249 void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
250 void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
251 void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
252 int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
253 void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
254 void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
255 void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
256 void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
257 int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
258 int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
259 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
260 int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
261 int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
263 int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
264 int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
265 void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
267 const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
271 int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
272 struct kref kref; /* Reference management */
274 struct module *owner;
275 const char *driver_name;
277 int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
278 int major; /* major device number */
279 int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
280 int minor_num; /* number of *possible* devices */
281 int num; /* number of devices allocated */
282 short type; /* type of tty driver */
283 short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
284 struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
285 int flags; /* tty driver flags */
286 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
287 struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
290 * Pointer to the tty data structures
292 struct tty_struct **ttys;
293 struct ktermios **termios;
294 struct ktermios **termios_locked;
301 const struct tty_operations *ops;
302 struct list_head tty_drivers;
305 extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
307 extern struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines);
308 extern void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
309 extern void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
310 const struct tty_operations *op);
311 extern struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line);
313 extern void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver);
315 static inline struct tty_driver *tty_driver_kref_get(struct tty_driver *d)
321 /* tty driver magic number */
322 #define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402
327 * TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
328 * termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
329 * Used for PTY's, in particular.
331 * TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
332 * guarantee never not to set any special character handling
333 * flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
334 * !INPCK)). That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
335 * send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
336 * line driver, it won't do so. This allows the line driver to
337 * optimize for this case if this flag is set. (Note that there
338 * is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
341 * TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
342 * to be registered with a call to tty_register_driver() when the
343 * device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
344 * tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
345 * properly in sysfs. If not set, driver->num entries will be
346 * created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
347 * called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
348 * that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
349 * registered with the tty core.
351 * TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
352 * use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This
353 * is only applicable to the pty driver.
355 * TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK -- hardware handles break signals. Pass
356 * the requested timeout to the caller instead of using a simple
360 #define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
361 #define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
362 #define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004
363 #define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008
364 #define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010
365 #define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK 0x0020
367 /* tty driver types */
368 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
369 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
370 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL 0x0003
371 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY 0x0004
372 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC 0x0005 /* scc driver */
373 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0006
375 /* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
376 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY 0x0001
377 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
378 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0003
379 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX 0x0004
381 /* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
382 #define PTY_TYPE_MASTER 0x0001
383 #define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE 0x0002
385 /* serial subtype definitions */
386 #define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL 1
388 #endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */