3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
6 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
7 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
8 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
9 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
11 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
13 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
14 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
15 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
18 #include <linux/capability.h>
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/msg.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 #include <linux/audit.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <asm/current.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 int msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
39 int msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
40 int msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
42 /* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
44 struct list_head r_list;
45 struct task_struct* r_tsk;
51 struct msg_msg* volatile r_msg;
54 /* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
56 struct list_head list;
57 struct task_struct* tsk;
61 #define SEARCH_EQUAL 2
62 #define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL 3
63 #define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL 4
65 static atomic_t msg_bytes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
66 static atomic_t msg_hdrs = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
68 static struct ipc_ids msg_ids;
70 #define msg_lock(id) ((struct msg_queue*)ipc_lock(&msg_ids,id))
71 #define msg_unlock(msq) ipc_unlock(&(msq)->q_perm)
72 #define msg_rmid(id) ((struct msg_queue*)ipc_rmid(&msg_ids,id))
73 #define msg_checkid(msq, msgid) \
74 ipc_checkid(&msg_ids,&msq->q_perm,msgid)
75 #define msg_buildid(id, seq) \
76 ipc_buildid(&msg_ids, id, seq)
78 static void freeque (struct msg_queue *msq, int id);
79 static int newque (key_t key, int msgflg);
81 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
84 void __init msg_init (void)
86 ipc_init_ids(&msg_ids,msg_ctlmni);
87 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
88 " key msqid perms cbytes qnum lspid lrpid uid gid cuid cgid stime rtime ctime\n",
90 sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
93 static int newque (key_t key, int msgflg)
97 struct msg_queue *msq;
99 msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
103 msq->q_perm.mode = (msgflg & S_IRWXUGO);
104 msq->q_perm.key = key;
106 msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
107 retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
113 id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids, &msq->q_perm, msg_ctlmni);
115 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
120 msq->q_id = msg_buildid(id,msq->q_perm.seq);
121 msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
122 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
123 msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
124 msq->q_qbytes = msg_ctlmnb;
125 msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
127 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
128 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
134 static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue* msq, struct msg_sender* mss)
137 current->state=TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
138 list_add_tail(&mss->list,&msq->q_senders);
141 static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender* mss)
143 if(mss->list.next != NULL)
144 list_del(&mss->list);
147 static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head* h, int kill)
149 struct list_head *tmp;
153 struct msg_sender* mss;
155 mss = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_sender,list);
159 wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
163 static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue* msq, int res)
165 struct list_head *tmp;
167 tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
168 while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
169 struct msg_receiver* msr;
171 msr = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_receiver,r_list);
174 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
176 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
180 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
181 * removes the message queue from message queue ID
182 * array, and cleans up all the messages associated with this queue.
184 * msg_ids.mutex and the spinlock for this message queue is hold
185 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.mutex remains locked on exit.
187 static void freeque (struct msg_queue *msq, int id)
189 struct list_head *tmp;
191 expunge_all(msq,-EIDRM);
192 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,1);
196 tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
197 while(tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
198 struct msg_msg* msg = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_msg,m_list);
200 atomic_dec(&msg_hdrs);
203 atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &msg_bytes);
204 security_msg_queue_free(msq);
208 asmlinkage long sys_msgget (key_t key, int msgflg)
210 int id, ret = -EPERM;
211 struct msg_queue *msq;
213 mutex_lock(&msg_ids.mutex);
214 if (key == IPC_PRIVATE)
215 ret = newque(key, msgflg);
216 else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&msg_ids, key)) == -1) { /* key not used */
217 if (!(msgflg & IPC_CREAT))
220 ret = newque(key, msgflg);
221 } else if (msgflg & IPC_CREAT && msgflg & IPC_EXCL) {
226 if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, msgflg))
229 int qid = msg_buildid(id, msq->q_perm.seq);
230 ret = security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
236 mutex_unlock(&msg_ids.mutex);
240 static inline unsigned long copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
244 return copy_to_user (buf, in, sizeof(*in));
249 memset(&out,0,sizeof(out));
251 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
253 out.msg_stime = in->msg_stime;
254 out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime;
255 out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime;
257 if(in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX)
258 out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX;
260 out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
261 out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes;
263 if(in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX)
264 out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX;
266 out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum;
268 if(in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX)
269 out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX;
271 out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
272 out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes;
274 out.msg_lspid = in->msg_lspid;
275 out.msg_lrpid = in->msg_lrpid;
277 return copy_to_user (buf, &out, sizeof(out));
285 unsigned long qbytes;
291 static inline unsigned long copy_msqid_from_user(struct msq_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
296 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
298 if (copy_from_user (&tbuf, buf, sizeof (tbuf)))
301 out->qbytes = tbuf.msg_qbytes;
302 out->uid = tbuf.msg_perm.uid;
303 out->gid = tbuf.msg_perm.gid;
304 out->mode = tbuf.msg_perm.mode;
310 struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
312 if (copy_from_user (&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof (tbuf_old)))
315 out->uid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
316 out->gid = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
317 out->mode = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
319 if(tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
320 out->qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
322 out->qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
331 asmlinkage long sys_msgctl (int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf)
334 struct msg_queue *msq;
335 struct msq_setbuf setbuf;
336 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
338 if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
341 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
347 struct msginfo msginfo;
351 /* We must not return kernel stack data.
352 * due to padding, it's not enough
353 * to set all member fields.
356 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
360 memset(&msginfo,0,sizeof(msginfo));
361 msginfo.msgmni = msg_ctlmni;
362 msginfo.msgmax = msg_ctlmax;
363 msginfo.msgmnb = msg_ctlmnb;
364 msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
365 msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
366 mutex_lock(&msg_ids.mutex);
367 if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
368 msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids.in_use;
369 msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&msg_hdrs);
370 msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&msg_bytes);
372 msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
373 msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
374 msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
376 max_id = msg_ids.max_id;
377 mutex_unlock(&msg_ids.mutex);
378 if (copy_to_user (buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
380 return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
385 struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
389 if(cmd == MSG_STAT && msqid >= msg_ids.entries->size)
392 memset(&tbuf,0,sizeof(tbuf));
394 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
398 if(cmd == MSG_STAT) {
399 success_return = msg_buildid(msqid, msq->q_perm.seq);
402 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
407 if (ipcperms (&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
410 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
414 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
415 tbuf.msg_stime = msq->q_stime;
416 tbuf.msg_rtime = msq->q_rtime;
417 tbuf.msg_ctime = msq->q_ctime;
418 tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
419 tbuf.msg_qnum = msq->q_qnum;
420 tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
421 tbuf.msg_lspid = msq->q_lspid;
422 tbuf.msg_lrpid = msq->q_lrpid;
424 if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
426 return success_return;
431 if (copy_msqid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version))
440 mutex_lock(&msg_ids.mutex);
441 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
447 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
451 if (current->euid != ipcp->cuid &&
452 current->euid != ipcp->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
453 /* We _could_ check for CAP_CHOWN above, but we don't */
456 err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
463 if ((err = audit_ipc_perms(setbuf.qbytes, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode, ipcp)))
467 if (setbuf.qbytes > msg_ctlmnb && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
470 msq->q_qbytes = setbuf.qbytes;
472 ipcp->uid = setbuf.uid;
473 ipcp->gid = setbuf.gid;
474 ipcp->mode = (ipcp->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO) |
475 (S_IRWXUGO & setbuf.mode);
476 msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
477 /* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
478 * stricter permissions.
480 expunge_all(msq,-EAGAIN);
481 /* sleeping senders might be able to send
482 * due to a larger queue size.
484 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,0);
489 freeque (msq, msqid);
494 mutex_unlock(&msg_ids.mutex);
504 static int testmsg(struct msg_msg* msg,long type,int mode)
510 case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
511 if(msg->m_type <=type)
515 if(msg->m_type == type)
518 case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
519 if(msg->m_type != type)
526 static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue* msq, struct msg_msg* msg)
528 struct list_head* tmp;
530 tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
531 while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
532 struct msg_receiver* msr;
533 msr = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_receiver,r_list);
535 if(testmsg(msg,msr->r_msgtype,msr->r_mode) &&
536 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
537 list_del(&msr->r_list);
538 if(msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
540 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
542 msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
545 msq->q_lrpid = msr->r_tsk->pid;
546 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
547 wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
557 asmlinkage long sys_msgsnd (int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
559 struct msg_queue *msq;
564 if (msgsz > msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
566 if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
571 msg = load_msg(msgp->mtext, msgsz);
578 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
584 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
585 goto out_unlock_free;
591 if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
592 goto out_unlock_free;
594 err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
596 goto out_unlock_free;
598 if(msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
599 1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
603 /* queue full, wait: */
604 if(msgflg&IPC_NOWAIT) {
606 goto out_unlock_free;
613 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
615 if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
617 goto out_unlock_free;
621 if (signal_pending(current)) {
623 goto out_unlock_free;
627 msq->q_lspid = current->tgid;
628 msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
630 if(!pipelined_send(msq,msg)) {
631 /* noone is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
632 list_add_tail(&msg->m_list,&msq->q_messages);
633 msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
635 atomic_add(msgsz,&msg_bytes);
636 atomic_inc(&msg_hdrs);
650 static inline int convert_mode(long* msgtyp, int msgflg)
653 * find message of correct type.
654 * msgtyp = 0 => get first.
655 * msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
656 * msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
662 return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
664 if(msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
665 return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
669 asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv (int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
670 long msgtyp, int msgflg)
672 struct msg_queue *msq;
676 if (msqid < 0 || (long) msgsz < 0)
678 mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp,msgflg);
680 msq = msg_lock(msqid);
684 msg = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
685 if (msg_checkid(msq,msqid))
689 struct msg_receiver msr_d;
690 struct list_head* tmp;
692 msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
693 if (ipcperms (&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
696 msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
697 tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
698 while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
699 struct msg_msg *walk_msg;
700 walk_msg = list_entry(tmp,struct msg_msg,m_list);
701 if(testmsg(walk_msg,msgtyp,mode) &&
702 !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, walk_msg, current, msgtyp, mode)) {
704 if(mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL && walk_msg->m_type != 1) {
706 msgtyp=walk_msg->m_type-1;
715 /* Found a suitable message. Unlink it from the queue. */
716 if ((msgsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
717 msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
720 list_del(&msg->m_list);
722 msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
723 msq->q_lrpid = current->tgid;
724 msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
725 atomic_sub(msg->m_ts,&msg_bytes);
726 atomic_dec(&msg_hdrs);
727 ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders,0);
731 /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
732 if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
733 msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
736 list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list,&msq->q_receivers);
737 msr_d.r_tsk = current;
738 msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
740 if(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
741 msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
743 msr_d.r_maxsize = msgsz;
744 msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
745 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
750 /* Lockless receive, part 1:
751 * Disable preemption. We don't hold a reference to the queue
752 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
753 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
755 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
756 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
757 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
758 * and the spin_lock() inside ipc_lock_by_ptr().
762 /* Lockless receive, part 2:
763 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
764 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
765 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
767 msg = (struct msg_msg*) msr_d.r_msg;
768 while (msg == NULL) {
770 msg = (struct msg_msg*) msr_d.r_msg;
773 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
774 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
777 if(msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
782 /* Lockless receive, part 3:
783 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
785 ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
788 /* Lockless receive, part 4:
789 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
791 msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
792 if(msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
795 list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
796 if (signal_pending(current)) {
797 msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
806 msgsz = (msgsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : msgsz;
807 if (put_user (msg->m_type, &msgp->mtype) ||
808 store_msg(msgp->mtext, msg, msgsz)) {
815 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
816 static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
818 struct msg_queue *msq = it;
821 "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",