2 * linux/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Axis Communications AB
9 #include <linux/timex.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/swap.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <arch/svinto.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
19 #include <asm/signal.h>
21 #include <asm/delay.h>
23 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
25 /* define this if you need to use print_timestamp */
26 /* it will make jiffies at 96 hz instead of 100 hz though */
27 #undef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
29 extern void update_xtime_from_cmos(void);
30 extern int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime);
31 extern int setup_irq(int, struct irqaction *);
34 unsigned long get_ns_in_jiffie(void)
36 unsigned char timer_count, t1;
37 unsigned short presc_count;
41 local_irq_save(flags);
42 timer_count = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
43 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
44 /* presc_count might be wrapped */
47 if (timer_count != t1){
48 /* it wrapped, read prescaler again... */
49 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
52 local_irq_restore(flags);
53 if (presc_count >= PRESCALE_VALUE/2 ){
54 presc_count = PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count + PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
56 presc_count = PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count - PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
59 ns = ( (TIMER0_DIV - timer_count) * ((1000000000/HZ)/TIMER0_DIV )) +
60 ( (presc_count) * (1000000000/PRESCALE_FREQ));
64 unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
66 unsigned long count, t1;
67 unsigned long usec_count = 0;
68 unsigned short presc_count;
70 static unsigned long count_p = TIMER0_DIV;/* for the first call after boot */
71 static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0;
74 * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have IRQs turned off.
76 unsigned long jiffies_t;
78 /* The timer interrupt comes from Etrax timer 0. In order to get
79 * better precision, we check the current value. It might have
80 * underflowed already though.
83 #ifndef CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM
84 /* Not available in the xsim simulator. */
85 count = *R_TIMER0_DATA;
86 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
87 /* presc_count might be wrapped */
90 /* it wrapped, read prescaler again... */
91 presc_count = *R_TIM_PRESC_STATUS;
102 * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)...
103 * there are one problem that must be avoided here:
104 * 1. the timer counter underflows
106 if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) {
107 if( count > count_p ) {
108 /* Timer wrapped, use new count and prescale
109 * increase the time corresponding to one jiffie
111 usec_count = 1000000/HZ;
114 jiffies_p = jiffies_t;
116 if (presc_count >= PRESCALE_VALUE/2 ){
117 presc_count = PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count + PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
119 presc_count = PRESCALE_VALUE - presc_count - PRESCALE_VALUE/2;
121 /* Convert timer value to usec */
122 usec_count += ( (TIMER0_DIV - count) * (1000000/HZ)/TIMER0_DIV ) +
123 (( (presc_count) * (1000000000/PRESCALE_FREQ))/1000);
128 /* Excerpt from the Etrax100 HSDD about the built-in watchdog:
130 * 3.10.4 Watchdog timer
132 * When the watchdog timer is started, it generates an NMI if the watchdog
133 * isn't restarted or stopped within 0.1 s. If it still isn't restarted or
134 * stopped after an additional 3.3 ms, the watchdog resets the chip.
135 * The watchdog timer is stopped after reset. The watchdog timer is controlled
136 * by the R_WATCHDOG register. The R_WATCHDOG register contains an enable bit
137 * and a 3-bit key value. The effect of writing to the R_WATCHDOG register is
138 * described in the table below:
140 * Watchdog Value written:
141 * state: To enable: To key: Operation:
142 * -------- ---------- ------- ----------
143 * stopped 0 X No effect.
144 * stopped 1 key_val Start watchdog with key = key_val.
145 * started 0 ~key Stop watchdog
146 * started 1 ~key Restart watchdog with key = ~key.
147 * started X new_key_val Change key to new_key_val.
149 * Note: '~' is the bitwise NOT operator.
153 /* right now, starting the watchdog is the same as resetting it */
154 #define start_watchdog reset_watchdog
156 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
157 static int watchdog_key = 0; /* arbitrary number */
160 /* number of pages to consider "out of memory". it is normal that the memory
161 * is used though, so put this really low.
164 #define WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES 8
169 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
170 /* only keep watchdog happy as long as we have memory left! */
171 if(nr_free_pages() > WATCHDOG_MIN_FREE_PAGES) {
172 /* reset the watchdog with the inverse of the old key */
173 watchdog_key ^= 0x7; /* invert key, which is 3 bits */
174 *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, watchdog_key) |
175 IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, start);
180 /* stop the watchdog - we still need the correct key */
185 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
186 watchdog_key ^= 0x7; /* invert key, which is 3 bits */
187 *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, watchdog_key) |
188 IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, stop);
192 /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
193 static long last_rtc_update = 0;
196 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
197 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
200 //static unsigned short myjiff; /* used by our debug routine print_timestamp */
202 extern void cris_do_profile(struct pt_regs *regs);
204 static inline irqreturn_t
205 timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
207 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
208 /* acknowledge the timer irq */
210 #ifdef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
212 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
213 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
214 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, clr) |
215 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, run) |
216 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
217 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, clr) |
218 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, run) |
219 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
221 *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow |
222 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, clr);
225 /* reset watchdog otherwise it resets us! */
228 /* Update statistics. */
229 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
231 /* call the real timer interrupt handler */
235 cris_do_profile(regs); /* Save profiling information */
238 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
239 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
240 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
242 * The division here is not time critical since it will run once in
246 xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660 &&
247 (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) >= 500000 - (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2 &&
248 (xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) <= 500000 + (tick_nsec / 1000) / 2) {
249 if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
250 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
252 last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600; /* do it again in 60 s */
257 /* timer is IRQF_SHARED so drivers can add stuff to the timer irq chain
258 * it needs to be IRQF_DISABLED to make the jiffies update work properly
261 static struct irqaction irq2 = {
262 .handler = timer_interrupt,
263 .flags = IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED,
264 .mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
271 /* probe for the RTC and read it if it exists
272 * Before the RTC can be probed the loops_per_usec variable needs
273 * to be initialized to make usleep work. A better value for
274 * loops_per_usec is calculated by the kernel later once the
280 /* no RTC, start at 1980 */
285 /* get the current time */
287 update_xtime_from_cmos();
291 * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
292 * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
294 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
296 /* Setup the etrax timers
297 * Base frequency is 25000 hz, divider 250 -> 100 HZ
298 * In normal mode, we use timer0, so timer1 is free. In cascade
299 * mode (which we sometimes use for debugging) both timers are used.
300 * Remember that linux/timex.h contains #defines that rely on the
301 * timer settings below (hz and divide factor) !!!
304 #ifdef USE_CASCADE_TIMERS
306 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
307 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
308 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
309 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, stop_ld) |
310 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
311 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
312 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, stop_ld) |
313 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
315 *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow =
316 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 0) |
317 IO_FIELD( R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, 0) |
318 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
319 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, run) |
320 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, cascade0) |
321 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
322 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, run) |
323 IO_STATE( R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, c6250kHz);
326 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 192) |
327 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, TIMER0_DIV) |
328 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
329 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, stop_ld) |
330 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, c19k2Hz) |
331 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
332 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, stop_ld) |
333 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, flexible);
335 *R_TIMER_CTRL = r_timer_ctrl_shadow =
336 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv1, 192) |
337 IO_FIELD(R_TIMER_CTRL, timerdiv0, TIMER0_DIV) |
338 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i1, nop) |
339 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm1, run) |
340 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel1, c19k2Hz) |
341 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, i0, nop) |
342 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, tm0, run) |
343 IO_STATE(R_TIMER_CTRL, clksel0, flexible);
345 *R_TIMER_PRESCALE = PRESCALE_VALUE;
349 IO_STATE(R_IRQ_MASK0_SET, timer0, set); /* unmask the timer irq */
351 /* now actually register the timer irq handler that calls timer_interrupt() */
353 setup_irq(2, &irq2); /* irq 2 is the timer0 irq in etrax */
355 /* enable watchdog if we should use one */
357 #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
358 printk("Enabling watchdog...\n");
361 /* If we use the hardware watchdog, we want to trap it as an NMI
362 and dump registers before it resets us. For this to happen, we
363 must set the "m" NMI enable flag (which once set, is unset only
364 when an NMI is taken).
366 The same goes for the external NMI, but that doesn't have any
367 driver or infrastructure support yet. */
371 IO_STATE(R_IRQ_MASK0_SET, watchdog_nmi, set);
373 IO_STATE(R_VECT_MASK_SET, nmi, set);