2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
33 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
35 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
36 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
39 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
43 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
44 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
45 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
46 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
47 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
48 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
49 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
52 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
53 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
56 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
61 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
63 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
64 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
66 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
69 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
72 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
83 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
85 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
87 static int die_counter;
92 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
95 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
97 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
101 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current->comm,
102 task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
104 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
105 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
106 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
108 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
111 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
112 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
114 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
118 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
121 panic("Fatal exception");
127 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
130 if (!user_mode(regs))
135 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
136 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
137 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
138 * - other kernel errors are bad
139 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
141 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
143 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
144 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
145 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
147 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
155 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
157 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
158 if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
163 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
168 if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
173 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
180 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
186 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
188 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
189 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
190 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
192 static int handle_unaligned_ins(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
193 struct mem_access *ma)
195 int ret, index, count;
196 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
197 unsigned char *src, *dst;
198 unsigned char __user *srcu, *dstu;
200 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
201 rn = ®s->regs[index];
203 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
204 rm = ®s->regs[index];
206 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
209 switch (instruction>>12) {
210 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
211 if (instruction & 8) {
213 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
214 srcu += regs->regs[0];
215 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
216 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
218 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
221 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
224 sign_extend(count, dst);
227 src = (unsigned char *)rm;
228 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
231 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
232 dstu += regs->regs[0];
234 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
240 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
241 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
242 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
243 dstu += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
245 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 4))
250 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
253 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
254 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rn;
255 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
258 if (ma->to(dstu, src, count))
263 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
264 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
265 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 2;
266 dst = (unsigned char *)rn;
267 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
269 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 4))
274 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
275 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
278 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
279 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
281 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
284 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, count))
286 sign_extend(count, dst);
291 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
292 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
293 src = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
294 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
297 dstu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
298 dstu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
300 if (ma->to(dstu, src, 2))
305 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
306 srcu = (unsigned char __user *)*rm;
307 srcu += (instruction & 0x000F) << 1;
308 dst = (unsigned char *) ®s->regs[0];
309 *(unsigned long *)dst = 0;
311 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
314 if (ma->from(dst, srcu, 2))
325 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
326 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
328 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
332 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
333 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
335 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
336 opcode_t old_instruction,
337 struct mem_access *ma)
339 opcode_t instruction;
340 void __user *addr = (void __user *)(regs->pc +
341 instruction_size(old_instruction));
343 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
344 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
349 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
353 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
357 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
358 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
360 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
361 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
363 * - PC always points to delayed branch
364 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
367 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
368 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
369 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
370 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
373 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
377 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
379 int handle_unaligned_access(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
380 struct mem_access *ma)
385 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
386 rm = regs->regs[index];
388 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
389 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
390 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
392 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
393 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
394 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
395 (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
399 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
401 if (instruction==0x000B) {
403 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
407 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
409 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
413 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
415 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
417 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
422 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
427 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
430 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
434 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
436 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
440 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
442 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
444 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
449 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
454 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
457 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
460 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
461 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
462 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
464 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
466 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
468 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
469 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
471 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
472 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
473 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
476 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
479 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
481 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
482 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
484 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
485 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
486 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
489 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
495 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
496 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
498 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
501 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
502 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
504 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
505 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
511 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
513 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
515 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
520 * Handle various address error exceptions:
521 * - instruction address error:
523 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
524 * - data address error (read and write)
525 * misaligned data access
526 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
527 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
528 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
530 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
531 unsigned long writeaccess,
532 unsigned long address)
534 unsigned long error_code = 0;
537 opcode_t instruction;
540 /* Intentional ifdef */
541 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
542 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
547 if (user_mode(regs)) {
548 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
552 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
554 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
559 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
560 sizeof(instruction))) {
561 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
562 This should never happen non-SMP
568 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
575 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
576 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
579 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
581 info.si_code = si_code;
582 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
583 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
586 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
589 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void __user *)(regs->pc),
590 sizeof(instruction))) {
591 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
592 This should never happen non-SMP
595 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
598 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs, &user_mem_access);
605 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
607 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
609 unsigned short inst = 0;
612 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
613 * the DSP altogether.
615 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
618 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
622 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
623 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
629 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
630 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
632 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
633 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
634 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
635 struct pt_regs __regs)
640 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
641 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
643 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
644 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
648 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
652 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
653 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
654 struct pt_regs __regs)
656 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
657 unsigned long error_code;
658 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
660 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
661 unsigned short inst = 0;
664 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
666 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
668 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
671 /* not a FPU inst. */
675 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
676 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
677 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
683 error_code = lookup_exception_vector();
686 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
687 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
688 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
691 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
692 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
695 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
696 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
697 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
698 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
699 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
700 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
702 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
705 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
706 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
710 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
711 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
715 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
716 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
720 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
721 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
725 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
734 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
735 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
736 struct pt_regs __regs)
738 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
740 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
742 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs->pc) == 0)
745 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
746 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
747 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
748 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
749 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
751 /* fault in branch.*/
753 /* not a FPU inst. */
756 inst = lookup_exception_vector();
759 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
760 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
761 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, inst);
764 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
765 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
766 struct pt_regs __regs)
768 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
771 ex = lookup_exception_vector();
772 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
775 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
776 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
778 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
780 register unsigned long vbr;
783 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
784 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
785 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
787 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
789 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
790 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
791 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
795 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
797 extern void *vbr_base;
799 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
800 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
804 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
805 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
806 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
808 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
814 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
816 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
819 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
820 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
824 void __init trap_init(void)
826 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
827 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
829 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
830 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
832 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
833 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
836 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
837 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
838 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
839 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
840 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
841 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
843 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
844 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
848 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
849 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
851 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
852 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
853 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
855 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR, fpu_error_trap_handler);
859 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
863 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
864 struct pt_regs *regs)
868 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
871 printk("\nCall trace: ");
872 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
876 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
878 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
887 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
890 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
897 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
899 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
901 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
902 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
903 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
904 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
907 void dump_stack(void)
909 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);