2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide.c Version 7.00beta2 Mar 05 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
12 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
14 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
17 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
19 * Primary: ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3; hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20 * Secondary: ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21 * Tertiary: ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
27 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
31 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
33 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
36 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
38 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
41 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
43 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
44 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
45 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
47 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
49 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
51 * Version 1.0 ALPHA initial code, primary i/f working okay
52 * Version 1.3 BETA dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53 * Version 1.4 BETA added auto probing for irq(s)
54 * Version 1.5 BETA added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
56 * Version 5.50 allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57 * Version 5.51 force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58 * change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59 * Version 5.52 fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60 * add "hdx=slow" command line option
61 * Version 5.60 start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62 * drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63 * move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64 * move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65 * add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66 * add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67 * probe all interfaces by default
68 * add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69 * Version 6.00 use per device request queues
70 * attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71 * add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72 * add kerneld support for the probe module
73 * fix bug in ide_error()
74 * fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75 * don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76 * Version 6.01 clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77 * support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78 * Version 6.02 fix ide_ack_intr() call
79 * check partition table on floppies
80 * Version 6.03 handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81 * Version 6.10 deleted old entries from this list of updates
82 * replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83 * added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84 * rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85 * fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86 * Version 6.11 fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87 * fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88 * mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89 * Version 6.12 integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90 * fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91 * Version 6.13 add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92 * Version 6.14 fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93 * Version 6.15 added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94 * Version 6.16 fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95 * Version 6.17 fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96 * Version 6.18 default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97 * Version 6.19 Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98 * model based on suggestions from Russell King and
100 * Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101 * add support for ide6/ide7
102 * delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103 * Version 6.20 Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104 * Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105 * detection w/o the hang loop.
106 * Added support for ide8/ide9
107 * Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108 * ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109 * of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110 * Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111 * Version 6.21 Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112 * hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113 * Version 6.30 Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues. -ml
114 * Version 6.31 Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115 * Native ATA-100 support
116 * Prep for Cascades Project
117 * Version 7.00alpha First named revision of ide rearrange
119 * Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
121 * To do, in likely order of completion:
122 * - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
126 #define REVISION "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127 #define VERSION "Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
129 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
131 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
133 #include <linux/config.h>
134 #include <linux/module.h>
135 #include <linux/types.h>
136 #include <linux/string.h>
137 #include <linux/kernel.h>
138 #include <linux/timer.h>
139 #include <linux/mm.h>
140 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
141 #include <linux/major.h>
142 #include <linux/errno.h>
143 #include <linux/genhd.h>
144 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
145 #include <linux/slab.h>
146 #include <linux/init.h>
147 #include <linux/pci.h>
148 #include <linux/delay.h>
149 #include <linux/ide.h>
150 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
151 #include <linux/completion.h>
152 #include <linux/reboot.h>
153 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
154 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
155 #include <linux/device.h>
156 #include <linux/bitops.h>
158 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
160 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
164 /* default maximum number of failures */
165 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
167 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
168 IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
169 IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
170 IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
171 IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
173 static int idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
174 static int system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
175 static int initializing; /* set while initializing built-in drivers */
177 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
178 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
181 static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
184 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
193 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
195 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS]; /* master data repository */
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
200 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
202 static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
206 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
207 memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
209 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
211 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
216 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
218 hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
220 hwif->atapi_dma = 0; /* disable all atapi dma */
221 hwif->ultra_mask = 0x80; /* disable all ultra */
222 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x80; /* disable all mwdma */
223 hwif->swdma_mask = 0x80; /* disable all swdma */
225 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
227 default_hwif_iops(hwif);
228 default_hwif_transport(hwif);
229 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
230 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
232 drive->media = ide_disk;
233 drive->select.all = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
236 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
237 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
238 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
239 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
240 drive->name[0] = 'h';
241 drive->name[1] = 'd';
242 drive->name[2] = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
243 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
244 drive->using_dma = 0;
246 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
247 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
251 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
255 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
257 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
259 memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
260 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
262 hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
263 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
264 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
265 hwif->noprobe = 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
269 extern void ide_arm_init(void);
272 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
273 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
274 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
276 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
277 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
278 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
279 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
281 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
282 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
283 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
285 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
286 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
288 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
289 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
293 static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
295 if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
296 return; /* already initialized */
299 /* Initialise all interface structures */
300 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
301 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
302 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
303 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
304 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
305 hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
306 ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
309 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
317 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
319 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
320 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
321 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
322 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
323 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
324 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
326 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
329 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
332 static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
333 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
337 #define pci_default 0
338 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
340 if (!system_bus_speed) {
341 if (idebus_parameter) {
342 /* user supplied value */
343 system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
344 } else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
345 /* safe default value for PCI */
346 system_bus_speed = 33;
348 /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
349 system_bus_speed = 50;
351 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
352 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
353 idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
355 return system_bus_speed;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
359 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
362 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
363 unsigned long addr, int num)
365 struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
368 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
369 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
374 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
375 * @hwif: interface to use
377 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
378 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
379 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
380 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
383 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
390 BUG_ON(hwif->mmio == 1);
391 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
392 if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
393 goto control_region_busy;
395 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
396 if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
397 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
398 goto data_region_busy;
402 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
403 addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
404 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
406 release_region(addr, 1);
407 goto data_region_busy;
413 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
415 release_region(addr, 1);
417 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
422 * ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
424 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
425 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
426 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
428 * Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
429 * importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to
430 * restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
433 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
439 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
440 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
441 if (hwif->straight8) {
442 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
445 for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
446 if (hwif->io_ports[i])
447 release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
451 * ide_hwif_restore - restore hwif to template
452 * @hwif: hwif to update
453 * @tmp_hwif: template
455 * Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settngs
459 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
461 hwif->hwgroup = tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
463 hwif->gendev.parent = tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
465 hwif->proc = tmp_hwif->proc;
467 hwif->major = tmp_hwif->major;
468 hwif->straight8 = tmp_hwif->straight8;
469 hwif->bus_state = tmp_hwif->bus_state;
471 hwif->atapi_dma = tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
472 hwif->ultra_mask = tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
473 hwif->mwdma_mask = tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
474 hwif->swdma_mask = tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
476 hwif->chipset = tmp_hwif->chipset;
477 hwif->hold = tmp_hwif->hold;
479 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
480 hwif->pci_dev = tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
481 hwif->cds = tmp_hwif->cds;
484 hwif->tuneproc = tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
485 hwif->speedproc = tmp_hwif->speedproc;
486 hwif->selectproc = tmp_hwif->selectproc;
487 hwif->reset_poll = tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
488 hwif->pre_reset = tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
489 hwif->resetproc = tmp_hwif->resetproc;
490 hwif->intrproc = tmp_hwif->intrproc;
491 hwif->maskproc = tmp_hwif->maskproc;
492 hwif->quirkproc = tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
493 hwif->busproc = tmp_hwif->busproc;
495 hwif->ata_input_data = tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
496 hwif->ata_output_data = tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
497 hwif->atapi_input_bytes = tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
498 hwif->atapi_output_bytes = tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
500 hwif->dma_setup = tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
501 hwif->dma_exec_cmd = tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
502 hwif->dma_start = tmp_hwif->dma_start;
503 hwif->ide_dma_end = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
504 hwif->ide_dma_check = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
505 hwif->ide_dma_on = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
506 hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly;
507 hwif->ide_dma_test_irq = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
508 hwif->ide_dma_host_on = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_on;
509 hwif->ide_dma_host_off = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_host_off;
510 hwif->ide_dma_lostirq = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
511 hwif->ide_dma_timeout = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
513 hwif->OUTB = tmp_hwif->OUTB;
514 hwif->OUTBSYNC = tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
515 hwif->OUTW = tmp_hwif->OUTW;
516 hwif->OUTL = tmp_hwif->OUTL;
517 hwif->OUTSW = tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
518 hwif->OUTSL = tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
520 hwif->INB = tmp_hwif->INB;
521 hwif->INW = tmp_hwif->INW;
522 hwif->INL = tmp_hwif->INL;
523 hwif->INSW = tmp_hwif->INSW;
524 hwif->INSL = tmp_hwif->INSL;
526 hwif->sg_max_nents = tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
528 hwif->mmio = tmp_hwif->mmio;
529 hwif->rqsize = tmp_hwif->rqsize;
530 hwif->no_lba48 = tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
532 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
533 hwif->irq = tmp_hwif->irq;
536 hwif->dma_base = tmp_hwif->dma_base;
537 hwif->dma_master = tmp_hwif->dma_master;
538 hwif->dma_command = tmp_hwif->dma_command;
539 hwif->dma_vendor1 = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
540 hwif->dma_status = tmp_hwif->dma_status;
541 hwif->dma_vendor3 = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
542 hwif->dma_prdtable = tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
544 hwif->dma_extra = tmp_hwif->dma_extra;
545 hwif->config_data = tmp_hwif->config_data;
546 hwif->select_data = tmp_hwif->select_data;
547 hwif->autodma = tmp_hwif->autodma;
548 hwif->udma_four = tmp_hwif->udma_four;
549 hwif->no_dsc = tmp_hwif->no_dsc;
551 hwif->hwif_data = tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
555 * ide_unregister - free an ide interface
556 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
558 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
559 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
562 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
563 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
564 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
565 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
566 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
567 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
568 * the interfce will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
569 * isnt yet done btw). After we commit to the final kill we
570 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
572 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
573 * This is raving bonkers.
576 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
579 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
580 static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
581 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
582 int irq_count = 0, unit;
584 BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
586 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
587 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
589 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
590 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
593 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
594 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
595 if (!drive->present) {
596 if (drive->devfs_name[0] != '\0') {
597 devfs_remove(drive->devfs_name);
598 drive->devfs_name[0] = '\0';
602 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
603 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
604 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
605 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
609 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
611 destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
613 hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
615 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
619 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
622 } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
624 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
626 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
628 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
629 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
630 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
632 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
635 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
636 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
638 if (hwif->next == hwif) {
639 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
642 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
643 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
647 while (g->next != hwif)
649 g->next = hwif->next;
650 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
651 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
652 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
653 * left in the hwgroup.
655 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
658 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
661 /* More messed up locking ... */
662 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
663 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
664 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
667 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
669 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
670 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
671 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
672 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
674 if (hwif->dma_base) {
675 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
678 hwif->dma_master = 0;
679 hwif->dma_command = 0;
680 hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
681 hwif->dma_status = 0;
682 hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
683 hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
686 /* copy original settings */
689 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
690 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
691 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
693 ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
696 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
704 * ide_setup_ports - set up IDE interface ports
705 * @hw: register descriptions
706 * @base: base register
707 * @offsets: table of register offsets
708 * @ctrl: control register
710 * @irq: interrupt lie
712 * Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters. You
713 * may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
714 * do it for you. This is basically a helper
718 void ide_setup_ports ( hw_regs_t *hw,
719 unsigned long base, int *offsets,
720 unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
721 ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
723 * ide_io_ops_t *iops,
729 for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
730 if (offsets[i] == -1) {
732 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
733 hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
735 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
737 hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
739 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
745 hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
750 hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
757 * ide_register_hw_with_fixup - register IDE interface
758 * @hw: hardware registers
759 * @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
760 * @fixup: fixup function
762 * Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
763 * Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
765 * Returns -1 on error.
768 int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
770 int index, retry = 1;
774 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
775 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
776 if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
779 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
780 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
783 if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
784 (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
787 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
788 ide_unregister(index);
793 ide_unregister(index);
794 else if (!hwif->hold) {
795 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
796 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
800 memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
801 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
804 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
805 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
808 probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
809 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
815 return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
820 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
822 return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
828 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
831 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
834 * __ide_add_setting - add an ide setting option
835 * @drive: drive to use
836 * @name: setting name
837 * @rw: true if the function is read write
838 * @read_ioctl: function to call on read
839 * @write_ioctl: function to call on write
840 * @data_type: type of data
841 * @min: range minimum
842 * @max: range maximum
843 * @mul_factor: multiplication scale
844 * @div_factor: divison scale
845 * @data: private data field
847 * @auto_remove: setting auto removal flag
849 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
850 * The function takes the settings_lock to protect against
851 * parallel changes. This function must not be called from IRQ
852 * context. Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
854 * BUGS: This code is seriously over-engineered. There is also
855 * magic about how the driver specific features are setup. If
856 * a driver is attached we assume the driver settings are auto
860 static int __ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set, int auto_remove)
862 ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;
864 down(&ide_setting_sem);
865 while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
867 if ((setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
869 if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
871 strcpy(setting->name, name);
873 setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;
874 setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
875 setting->data_type = data_type;
878 setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
879 setting->div_factor = div_factor;
880 setting->data = data;
885 setting->auto_remove = 1;
887 up(&ide_setting_sem);
890 up(&ide_setting_sem);
895 int ide_add_setting(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
897 return __ide_add_setting(drive, name, rw, read_ioctl, write_ioctl, data_type, min, max, mul_factor, div_factor, data, set, 1);
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
903 * __ide_remove_setting - remove an ide setting option
904 * @drive: drive to use
905 * @name: setting name
907 * Removes the setting named from the device if it is present.
908 * The caller must hold the setting semaphore.
911 static void __ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
913 ide_settings_t **p, *setting;
915 p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings;
917 while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
919 if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
922 (*p) = setting->next;
924 kfree(setting->name);
929 * ide_find_setting_by_ioctl - find a drive specific ioctl
930 * @drive: drive to scan
931 * @cmd: ioctl command to handle
933 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
934 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
938 static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
940 ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
943 if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
945 setting = setting->next;
952 * ide_find_setting_by_name - find a drive specific setting
953 * @drive: drive to scan
954 * @name: setting name
956 * Scan's the device setting table for a matching entry and returns
957 * this or NULL if no entry is found. The caller must hold the
961 ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
963 ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;
966 if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
968 setting = setting->next;
974 * auto_remove_settings - remove driver specific settings
977 * Automatically remove all the driver specific settings for this
978 * drive. This function may sleep and must not be called from IRQ
979 * context. The caller must hold ide_setting_sem.
982 static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
984 ide_settings_t *setting;
986 setting = drive->settings;
988 if (setting->auto_remove) {
989 __ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
992 setting = setting->next;
997 * ide_read_setting - read an IDE setting
998 * @drive: drive to read from
999 * @setting: drive setting
1001 * Read a drive setting and return the value. The caller
1002 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1004 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1005 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1009 int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
1012 unsigned long flags;
1014 if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
1015 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1016 switch(setting->data_type) {
1018 val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
1021 val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
1025 val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
1028 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1034 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
1035 * @drive: drive in the group
1037 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
1038 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
1039 * and right to use it.
1042 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
1044 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1045 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
1047 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1049 while (hwgroup->busy) {
1050 unsigned long lflags;
1051 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1052 local_irq_set(lflags);
1053 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1054 local_irq_restore(lflags);
1055 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
1058 local_irq_restore(lflags);
1059 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
1067 * ide_write_setting - read an IDE setting
1068 * @drive: drive to read from
1069 * @setting: drive setting
1072 * Write a drive setting if it is possible. The caller
1073 * must hold the ide_setting_sem when making this call.
1075 * BUGS: the data return and error are the same return value
1076 * so an error -EINVAL and true return of the same value cannot
1079 * FIXME: This should be changed to enqueue a special request
1080 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
1081 * The current scheme of polling is kludgy, though safe enough.
1084 int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
1089 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1091 if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
1093 if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
1096 return setting->set(drive, val);
1097 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
1099 switch (setting->data_type) {
1101 *((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
1104 *((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
1107 *((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
1110 p = (u32 *) setting->data;
1111 for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
1115 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1119 static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1121 drive->io_32bit = arg;
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1123 if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
1124 HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
1125 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
1129 static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1132 if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
1134 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
1137 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
1138 if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
1140 if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
1149 static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1153 if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
1155 if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
1157 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
1158 drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
1159 drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
1160 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1164 static int set_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
1166 int err = ide_wait_cmd(drive,
1167 WIN_SETFEATURES, (u8) arg,
1168 SETFEATURES_XFER, 0, NULL);
1171 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, (u8) arg);
1172 ide_driveid_update(drive);
1178 * ide_add_generic_settings - generic ide settings
1179 * @drive: drive being configured
1181 * Add the generic parts of the system settings to the /proc files and
1182 * ioctls for this IDE device. The caller must not be holding the
1186 void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
1189 * drive setting name read/write access read ioctl write ioctl data type min max mul_factor div_factor data pointer set function
1191 __ide_add_setting(drive, "io_32bit", drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_32BIT, HDIO_SET_32BIT, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1), 1, 1, &drive->io_32bit, set_io_32bit, 0);
1192 __ide_add_setting(drive, "keepsettings", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->keep_settings, NULL, 0);
1193 __ide_add_setting(drive, "nice1", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->nice1, NULL, 0);
1194 __ide_add_setting(drive, "pio_mode", SETTING_WRITE, -1, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1, NULL, set_pio_mode, 0);
1195 __ide_add_setting(drive, "unmaskirq", drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->unmask, NULL, 0);
1196 __ide_add_setting(drive, "using_dma", SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_DMA, HDIO_SET_DMA, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->using_dma, set_using_dma, 0);
1197 __ide_add_setting(drive, "init_speed", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive->init_speed, NULL, 0);
1198 __ide_add_setting(drive, "current_speed", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 70, 1, 1, &drive->current_speed, set_xfer_rate, 0);
1199 __ide_add_setting(drive, "number", SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 3, 1, 1, &drive->dn, NULL, 0);
1203 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
1205 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
1206 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
1209 int system_bus_clock (void)
1211 return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
1214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
1216 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1218 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1220 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1223 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1224 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1225 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1226 rq.flags = REQ_PM_SUSPEND;
1229 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1230 rqpm.pm_state = state.event;
1232 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1235 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1237 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1239 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1242 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1243 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1244 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1245 rq.flags = REQ_PM_RESUME;
1248 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1249 rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1251 return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1254 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1255 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1257 ide_settings_t *setting;
1260 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1262 down(&ide_setting_sem);
1263 if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
1264 if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
1265 err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
1266 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1267 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1269 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1272 err = ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
1273 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1277 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1280 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1281 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1282 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1284 if (drive->id_read == 0)
1286 if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1291 return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP |
1292 drive->atapi_overlap << IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP |
1293 drive->nice0 << IDE_NICE_0 |
1294 drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1 |
1295 drive->nice2 << IDE_NICE_2,
1296 (long __user *) arg);
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1299 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1300 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1302 switch(drive->media) {
1304 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1308 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1310 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1311 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1313 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1315 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1316 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1318 return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1320 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1324 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1325 if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1327 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1328 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1329 (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1331 if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1335 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1336 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1337 /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1338 ide_unregister(arg);
1341 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1342 if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1344 drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1345 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1346 if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1347 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1350 drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1352 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1354 unsigned long flags;
1355 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1358 * Abort the current command on the
1359 * group if there is one, taking
1360 * care not to allow anything else
1361 * to be queued and to die on the
1362 * spot if we miss one somehow
1365 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1367 ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1369 if(HWGROUP(drive)->handler)
1372 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1373 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1375 HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1377 (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1383 case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1384 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1386 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1387 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1389 if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1393 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1394 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1396 if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1397 return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1407 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1408 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1410 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1412 char *i = strchr(s, c);
1413 return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1417 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1419 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1420 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1421 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1422 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1423 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1424 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
1425 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1426 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1428 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1430 static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1431 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1436 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1437 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1439 if (keywords != NULL) {
1440 for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1441 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1446 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1447 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1448 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1449 * Return a count of how many were found.
1451 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1453 while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1454 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1455 if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1456 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1457 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1459 if (++n == max_vals)
1461 if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1467 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1471 static int __initdata probe_ali14xx;
1472 extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1475 static int __initdata probe_umc8672;
1476 extern int umc8672_init(void);
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1479 static int __initdata probe_dtc2278;
1480 extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1483 static int __initdata probe_ht6560b;
1484 extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1487 static int __initdata probe_qd65xx;
1488 extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1491 static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1494 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1495 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1497 * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1499 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1504 unsigned int hw, unit;
1505 const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1506 const char max_hwif = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1509 if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
1510 return 0; /* driver and not us */
1512 if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1515 printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1519 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1520 extern int ide_doubler;
1522 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1526 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1528 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1529 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1535 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1536 ide_scan_direction = 1;
1537 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1540 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1543 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
1545 if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1546 const char *hd_words[] = {
1547 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "serialize",
1548 "autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1549 "minus11", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1551 hw = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1552 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1553 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1554 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1555 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1556 strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1559 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1560 case -1: /* "none" */
1561 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1564 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1565 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1568 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1570 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1571 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1572 drive->ready_stat = 0;
1575 case -5: /* "serialize" */
1576 printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
1578 case -6: /* "autotune" */
1579 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1580 goto obsolete_option;
1581 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1582 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1583 goto obsolete_option;
1584 case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1585 case -10: /* "bswap" */
1588 case -12: /* "remap" */
1589 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1591 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1594 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1597 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1598 drive->media = ide_disk;
1599 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1600 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = vals[0];
1601 drive->head = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1602 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1604 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1612 if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1615 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1617 if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1618 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1620 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1621 idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1623 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1627 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1629 if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1631 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1632 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1634 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1635 "noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
1636 "reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1637 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1638 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1640 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1641 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1644 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1645 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1647 if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1648 /* chipset already specified */
1649 if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1651 if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1652 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1655 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1656 if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1659 is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1664 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1665 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1669 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1670 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1675 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1680 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1682 extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1688 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1693 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1697 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1698 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1700 ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1701 mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1702 mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1703 hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1704 mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1705 memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1708 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1709 case -10: /* minus10 */
1710 case -9: /* minus9 */
1711 case -8: /* minus8 */
1713 case -7: /* ata66 */
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1715 hwif->udma_four = 1;
1716 goto obsolete_option;
1722 goto obsolete_option;
1723 case -5: /* "reset" */
1725 goto obsolete_option;
1726 case -4: /* "noautotune" */
1727 hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1728 hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1729 goto obsolete_option;
1730 case -3: /* "autotune" */
1731 hwif->drives[0].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1732 hwif->drives[1].autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1733 goto obsolete_option;
1734 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1736 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1737 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1738 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1739 goto obsolete_option;
1741 case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1746 vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1747 case 2: /* base,ctl */
1748 vals[2] = 0; /* default irq = probe for it */
1749 case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1750 hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1751 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1752 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1753 hwif->irq = vals[2];
1755 hwif->chipset = ide_forced;
1756 goto obsolete_option;
1758 case 0: goto bad_option;
1760 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1765 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1768 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1771 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1777 extern void pnpide_init(void);
1778 extern void h8300_ide_init(void);
1781 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1783 static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1785 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1786 ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1787 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1789 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1791 extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1794 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1795 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1797 extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1798 ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1800 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1801 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1803 extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
1806 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1809 extern void gayle_init(void);
1812 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1813 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1815 extern void falconide_init(void);
1818 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1821 extern void macide_init(void);
1824 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1827 extern void q40ide_init(void);
1830 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1833 extern void buddha_init(void);
1836 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1845 void ide_register_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1847 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1848 ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
1855 * ide_unregister_subdriver - disconnect drive from driver
1856 * @drive: drive to unplug
1859 * Disconnect a drive from the driver it was attached to and then
1860 * clean up the various proc files and other objects attached to it.
1862 * Takes ide_setting_sem and ide_lock.
1863 * Caller must hold none of the locks.
1866 void ide_unregister_subdriver(ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver)
1868 unsigned long flags;
1870 down(&ide_setting_sem);
1871 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1873 ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc);
1875 auto_remove_settings(drive);
1876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1877 up(&ide_setting_sem);
1880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1888 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1893 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1895 switch (drive->media) {
1909 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1911 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1912 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1915 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1917 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1918 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1921 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1923 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1924 return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1927 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1929 __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1930 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1934 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1935 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1937 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1941 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1942 "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1943 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1944 "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1945 add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1946 "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1951 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1953 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1954 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1956 return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1959 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1961 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1962 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1970 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1972 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1973 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1975 if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1976 drv->shutdown(drive);
1979 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1981 .match = ide_bus_match,
1982 .uevent = ide_uevent,
1983 .probe = generic_ide_probe,
1984 .remove = generic_ide_remove,
1985 .shutdown = generic_ide_shutdown,
1986 .dev_attrs = ide_dev_attrs,
1987 .suspend = generic_ide_suspend,
1988 .resume = generic_ide_resume,
1991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1994 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1996 static int __init ide_init(void)
1998 printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
1999 devfs_mk_dir("ide");
2000 system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
2002 bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
2006 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2007 proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
2012 (void)ali14xx_init();
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
2016 (void)umc8672_init();
2018 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
2020 (void)dtc2278_init();
2022 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
2024 (void)ht6560b_init();
2026 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
2028 (void)qd65xx_init();
2032 /* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2043 static char *options = NULL;
2044 module_param(options, charp, 0);
2045 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2047 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
2051 if (line == NULL || !*line)
2053 while ((line = next) != NULL) {
2054 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
2056 if (!ide_setup(line))
2057 printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
2061 int __init init_module (void)
2063 parse_options(options);
2067 void cleanup_module (void)
2071 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
2072 ide_unregister(index);
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2077 devfs_remove("ide");
2079 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
2084 __setup("", ide_setup);
2086 module_init(ide_init);