2 linear.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
7 Linear mode management functions.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <linux/raid/linear.h>
22 * find which device holds a particular offset
24 static inline dev_info_t *which_dev(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector)
27 linear_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
30 * sector_div(a,b) returns the remainer and sets a to a/b
32 sector >>= conf->sector_shift;
33 (void)sector_div(sector, conf->spacing);
34 hash = conf->hash_table[sector];
36 while (sector >= hash->num_sectors + hash->start_sector)
42 * linear_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
44 * @bvm: properties of new bio
45 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
47 * Return amount of bytes we can take at this offset
49 static int linear_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
50 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
51 struct bio_vec *biovec)
53 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
55 unsigned long maxsectors, bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
56 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
58 dev0 = which_dev(mddev, sector);
59 maxsectors = dev0->num_sectors - (sector - dev0->start_sector);
61 if (maxsectors < bio_sectors)
64 maxsectors -= bio_sectors;
66 if (maxsectors <= (PAGE_SIZE >> 9 ) && bio_sectors == 0)
67 return biovec->bv_len;
68 /* The bytes available at this offset could be really big,
69 * so we cap at 2^31 to avoid overflow */
70 if (maxsectors > (1 << (31-9)))
72 return maxsectors << 9;
75 static void linear_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
77 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
78 linear_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
81 for (i=0; i < mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
82 struct request_queue *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev);
87 static int linear_congested(void *data, int bits)
89 mddev_t *mddev = data;
90 linear_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
93 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
94 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev);
95 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
100 static linear_conf_t *linear_conf(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
106 sector_t min_sectors;
107 sector_t curr_sector;
108 struct list_head *tmp;
110 conf = kzalloc (sizeof (*conf) + raid_disks*sizeof(dev_info_t),
116 conf->array_sectors = 0;
118 rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) {
119 int j = rdev->raid_disk;
120 dev_info_t *disk = conf->disks + j;
122 if (j < 0 || j >= raid_disks || disk->rdev) {
123 printk("linear: disk numbering problem. Aborting!\n");
129 blk_queue_stack_limits(mddev->queue,
130 rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue);
131 /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk
132 * violating it, so limit ->max_sector to one PAGE, as
133 * a one page request is never in violation.
135 if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn &&
136 mddev->queue->max_sectors > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
137 blk_queue_max_sectors(mddev->queue, PAGE_SIZE>>9);
139 disk->num_sectors = rdev->size * 2;
140 conf->array_sectors += rdev->size * 2;
144 if (cnt != raid_disks) {
145 printk("linear: not enough drives present. Aborting!\n");
149 min_sectors = conf->array_sectors;
150 sector_div(min_sectors, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct dev_info *));
152 /* min_sectors is the minimum spacing that will fit the hash
153 * table in one PAGE. This may be much smaller than needed.
154 * We find the smallest non-terminal set of consecutive devices
155 * that is larger than min_sectors and use the size of that as
158 conf->spacing = conf->array_sectors;
159 for (i=0; i < cnt-1 ; i++) {
162 for (j = i; j < cnt - 1 && tmp < min_sectors; j++)
163 tmp += conf->disks[j].num_sectors;
164 if (tmp >= min_sectors && tmp < conf->spacing)
168 /* spacing may be too large for sector_div to work with,
169 * so we might need to pre-shift
171 conf->sector_shift = 0;
172 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(u32)) {
173 sector_t space = conf->spacing;
174 while (space > (sector_t)(~(u32)0)) {
176 conf->sector_shift++;
180 * This code was restructured to work around a gcc-2.95.3 internal
181 * compiler error. Alter it with care.
188 sz = conf->array_sectors >> conf->sector_shift;
189 sz += 1; /* force round-up */
190 base = conf->spacing >> conf->sector_shift;
191 round = sector_div(sz, base);
192 nb_zone = sz + (round ? 1 : 0);
194 BUG_ON(nb_zone > PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dev_info *));
196 conf->hash_table = kmalloc (sizeof (struct dev_info *) * nb_zone,
198 if (!conf->hash_table)
202 * Here we generate the linear hash table
203 * First calculate the device offsets.
205 conf->disks[0].start_sector = 0;
206 for (i = 1; i < raid_disks; i++)
207 conf->disks[i].start_sector =
208 conf->disks[i-1].start_sector +
209 conf->disks[i-1].num_sectors;
211 table = conf->hash_table;
213 for (curr_sector = 0;
214 curr_sector < conf->array_sectors;
215 curr_sector += conf->spacing) {
217 while (i < raid_disks-1 &&
218 curr_sector >= conf->disks[i+1].start_sector)
221 *table ++ = conf->disks + i;
224 if (conf->sector_shift) {
225 conf->spacing >>= conf->sector_shift;
226 /* round spacing up so that when we divide by it,
227 * we err on the side of "too-low", which is safest.
232 BUG_ON(table - conf->hash_table > nb_zone);
241 static int linear_run (mddev_t *mddev)
245 mddev->queue->queue_lock = &mddev->queue->__queue_lock;
246 conf = linear_conf(mddev, mddev->raid_disks);
250 mddev->private = conf;
251 mddev->array_sectors = conf->array_sectors;
253 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, linear_mergeable_bvec);
254 mddev->queue->unplug_fn = linear_unplug;
255 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = linear_congested;
256 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
260 static int linear_add(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
262 /* Adding a drive to a linear array allows the array to grow.
263 * It is permitted if the new drive has a matching superblock
264 * already on it, with raid_disk equal to raid_disks.
265 * It is achieved by creating a new linear_private_data structure
266 * and swapping it in in-place of the current one.
267 * The current one is never freed until the array is stopped.
270 linear_conf_t *newconf;
272 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != mddev->raid_disks)
275 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
277 newconf = linear_conf(mddev,mddev->raid_disks+1);
282 newconf->prev = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
283 mddev->private = newconf;
285 mddev->array_sectors = newconf->array_sectors;
286 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
290 static int linear_stop (mddev_t *mddev)
292 linear_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
294 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
296 linear_conf_t *t = conf->prev;
297 kfree(conf->hash_table);
305 static int linear_make_request (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
307 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
308 mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
312 if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bio))) {
313 bio_endio(bio, -EOPNOTSUPP);
317 cpu = part_stat_lock();
318 part_stat_inc(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, ios[rw]);
319 part_stat_add(cpu, &mddev->gendisk->part0, sectors[rw],
323 tmp_dev = which_dev(mddev, bio->bi_sector);
325 if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector >= (tmp_dev->num_sectors +
326 tmp_dev->start_sector)
328 tmp_dev->start_sector))) {
329 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
331 printk("linear_make_request: Sector %llu out of bounds on "
332 "dev %s: %llu sectors, offset %llu\n",
333 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
334 bdevname(tmp_dev->rdev->bdev, b),
335 (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->num_sectors,
336 (unsigned long long)tmp_dev->start_sector);
340 if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) >
341 tmp_dev->start_sector + tmp_dev->num_sectors)) {
342 /* This bio crosses a device boundary, so we have to
348 tmp_dev->start_sector + tmp_dev->num_sectors
351 if (linear_make_request(q, &bp->bio1))
352 generic_make_request(&bp->bio1);
353 if (linear_make_request(q, &bp->bio2))
354 generic_make_request(&bp->bio2);
355 bio_pair_release(bp);
359 bio->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->rdev->bdev;
360 bio->bi_sector = bio->bi_sector - tmp_dev->start_sector
361 + tmp_dev->rdev->data_offset;
366 static void linear_status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
369 seq_printf(seq, " %dk rounding", mddev->chunk_size/1024);
373 static struct mdk_personality linear_personality =
376 .level = LEVEL_LINEAR,
377 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
378 .make_request = linear_make_request,
381 .status = linear_status,
382 .hot_add_disk = linear_add,
385 static int __init linear_init (void)
387 return register_md_personality (&linear_personality);
390 static void linear_exit (void)
392 unregister_md_personality (&linear_personality);
396 module_init(linear_init);
397 module_exit(linear_exit);
398 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
399 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-1"); /* LINEAR - deprecated*/
400 MODULE_ALIAS("md-linear");
401 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--1");