3 * $Id: sysrq.c,v 1.15 1998/08/23 14:56:41 mj Exp $
5 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
7 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
8 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
10 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
11 * overhauled to use key registration
12 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
25 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/writeback.h>
31 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for fsync_bdev() */
32 #include <linux/swap.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <linux/irq.h>
38 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
39 #include <linux/oom.h>
41 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
42 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
44 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
45 int __read_mostly __sysrq_enabled = 1;
47 static int __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
51 return __sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
55 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
57 static inline int sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
59 return sysrq_always_enabled || __sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
60 (__sysrq_enabled & mask);
63 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
65 sysrq_always_enabled = 1;
66 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: sysrq always enabled.\n");
71 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
74 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
79 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
82 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
83 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
84 .help_msg = "loglevel0-8",
85 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
86 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
90 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
92 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
93 schedule_work(SAK_work);
95 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
96 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
99 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
102 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
106 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
108 struct kbd_struct *kbd = &kbd_table[fg_console];
111 kbd->kbdmode = default_utf8 ? VC_UNICODE : VC_XLATE;
113 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
114 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
116 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
117 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
120 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
121 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
124 static void sysrq_handle_crashdump(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
126 crash_kexec(get_irq_regs());
128 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crashdump_op = {
129 .handler = sysrq_handle_crashdump,
130 .help_msg = "Crashdump",
131 .action_msg = "Trigger a crashdump",
132 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
135 #define sysrq_crashdump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
138 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
144 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
145 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
146 .help_msg = "reBoot",
147 .action_msg = "Resetting",
148 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
151 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
155 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
156 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
158 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
159 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
162 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
164 sysrq_timer_list_show();
167 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
168 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
169 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
170 .action_msg = "Show Pending Timers",
173 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
177 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
178 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
179 .help_msg = "Unmount",
180 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
181 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
184 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
185 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
187 debug_show_all_locks();
190 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
191 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
192 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
193 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
196 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)0)
200 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
202 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
206 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
207 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
210 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
211 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
212 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
216 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
218 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0, 0);
221 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
223 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
225 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
227 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
230 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
233 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
234 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
235 .help_msg = "aLlcpus",
236 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
237 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
241 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
243 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
247 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
248 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
249 .help_msg = "showPc",
250 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
251 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
254 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
258 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
259 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
260 .help_msg = "showTasks",
261 .action_msg = "Show State",
262 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
265 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
267 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
269 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
270 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
271 .help_msg = "shoW-blocked-tasks",
272 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
273 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
277 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
281 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
282 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
283 .help_msg = "showMem",
284 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
285 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
289 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
291 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
293 struct task_struct *p;
295 for_each_process(p) {
296 if (p->mm && !is_global_init(p))
297 /* Not swapper, init nor kernel thread */
302 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
304 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
305 console_loglevel = 8;
307 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
308 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
310 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
311 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
314 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
316 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
319 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
321 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
323 schedule_work(&moom_work);
325 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
326 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
328 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
331 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
333 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
334 console_loglevel = 8;
336 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
337 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
339 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
340 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
343 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
345 normalize_rt_tasks();
347 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
350 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
354 /* Key Operations table and lock */
355 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
357 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
358 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
359 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
360 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
361 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
362 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
363 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
364 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
365 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
366 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
367 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
370 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
371 * sparc and will never arrive.
374 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
375 &sysrq_crashdump_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
376 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
377 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
378 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
379 /* g: May be registered by ppc for kgdb */
382 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
384 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
386 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
390 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
391 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
392 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
394 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
395 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
396 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
397 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
398 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
399 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
400 /* v: May be registered at init time by SMP VOYAGER */
402 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
403 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
405 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
410 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
411 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
415 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
417 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
418 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
425 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
427 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
429 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
432 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
434 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
438 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
440 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
443 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
447 * This is the non-locking version of handle_sysrq. It must/can only be called
448 * by sysrq key handlers, as they are inside of the lock
450 void __handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty, int check_mask)
452 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
458 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
459 console_loglevel = 7;
460 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
462 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
465 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
466 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
468 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
469 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
470 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
471 op_p->handler(key, tty);
473 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
477 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
478 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
479 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
482 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
483 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
487 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
491 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
493 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
497 * This function is called by the keyboard handler when SysRq is pressed
498 * and any other keycode arrives.
500 void handle_sysrq(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
503 __handle_sysrq(key, tty, 1);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
507 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
508 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
515 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
516 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
521 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
525 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
527 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
531 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
533 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);