2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * $Id: reassembly.c,v 1.26 2001/03/07 22:00:57 davem Exp $
10 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
21 * More RFC compliance.
23 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
24 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
25 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
26 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
28 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
29 * calculate ICV correctly.
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
37 #include <linux/net.h>
38 #include <linux/list.h>
39 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/in6.h>
41 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
42 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
43 #include <linux/random.h>
44 #include <linux/jhash.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/protocol.h>
53 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/ndisc.h>
56 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
61 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
65 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
69 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
74 struct inet_frag_queue q;
76 __be32 id; /* fragment id */
77 struct in6_addr saddr;
78 struct in6_addr daddr;
85 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
87 int ip6_frag_nqueues(struct net *net)
89 return net->ipv6.frags.nqueues;
92 int ip6_frag_mem(struct net *net)
94 return atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem);
97 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
98 struct net_device *dev);
101 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
102 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
104 static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(__be32 id, struct in6_addr *saddr,
105 struct in6_addr *daddr)
109 a = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[0];
110 b = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[1];
111 c = (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[2];
113 a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
114 b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
116 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
118 a += (__force u32)saddr->s6_addr32[3];
119 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[0];
120 c += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[1];
121 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
123 a += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[2];
124 b += (__force u32)daddr->s6_addr32[3];
125 c += (__force u32)id;
126 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
128 return c & (INETFRAGS_HASHSZ - 1);
131 static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
133 struct frag_queue *fq;
135 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
136 return ip6qhashfn(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr);
139 int ip6_frag_match(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
141 struct frag_queue *fq;
142 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
144 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
145 return (fq->id == arg->id &&
146 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
147 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst));
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
151 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
152 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct netns_frags *nf,
153 struct sk_buff *skb, int *work)
156 *work -= skb->truesize;
157 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &nf->mem);
161 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, void *a)
163 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
164 struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
167 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, arg->src);
168 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, arg->dst);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
172 /* Destruction primitives. */
174 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq)
176 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
179 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
180 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
182 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
184 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
187 static void ip6_evictor(struct net *net, struct inet6_dev *idev)
191 evicted = inet_frag_evictor(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
193 IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS, evicted);
196 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
198 struct frag_queue *fq;
199 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
202 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
204 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
206 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
211 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
212 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fq->iif);
217 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
218 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
221 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
222 if (!(fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
226 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
227 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
228 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
230 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
231 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0, dev);
235 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
239 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
240 fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
241 struct inet6_dev *idev)
243 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
244 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
250 hash = ip6qhashfn(id, src, dst);
252 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
256 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
259 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(idev, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
263 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
264 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
266 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
267 struct net_device *dev;
270 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
273 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
274 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
275 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
277 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
278 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
279 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
280 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
281 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
282 skb_network_header(skb)));
286 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
287 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
288 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
289 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
293 /* Is this the final fragment? */
294 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
295 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
296 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
298 if (end < fq->q.len ||
299 ((fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
301 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
304 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
305 * Required by the RFC.
308 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
311 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst),
312 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
313 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
314 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
317 if (end > fq->q.len) {
318 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
319 if (fq->q.last_in & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
328 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
329 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
332 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
335 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
336 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
337 * this fragment, right?
340 for(next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
341 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
346 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
347 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
348 * any overlaps are eliminated.
351 int i = (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
357 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
359 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
360 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
364 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
365 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
367 while (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) {
368 int i = end - FRAG6_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
371 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
372 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
374 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
376 FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i; /* next fragment */
378 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
379 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
382 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
384 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
392 fq->q.fragments = next;
394 fq->q.meat -= free_it->len;
395 frag_kfree_skb(fq->q.net, free_it, NULL);
399 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
401 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
406 fq->q.fragments = skb;
410 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
413 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
414 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
415 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
417 /* The first fragment.
418 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
421 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
422 fq->q.last_in |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
425 if (fq->q.last_in == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
426 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len)
427 return ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
429 write_lock(&ip6_frags.lock);
430 list_move_tail(&fq->q.lru_list, &fq->q.net->lru_list);
431 write_unlock(&ip6_frags.lock);
435 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
441 * Check if this packet is complete.
442 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
443 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
445 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
446 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
447 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
449 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
450 struct net_device *dev)
452 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
458 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
461 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
466 fp->next = head->next;
469 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
470 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
472 kfree_skb(fq->q.fragments);
473 fq->q.fragments = head;
476 BUG_TRAP(head != NULL);
477 BUG_TRAP(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset == 0);
479 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
480 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
481 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
482 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
483 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
486 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
487 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
490 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
491 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
492 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
493 if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
494 struct sk_buff *clone;
497 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
499 clone->next = head->next;
501 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
502 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
503 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
504 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
505 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
506 head->data_len -= clone->len;
507 head->len -= clone->len;
509 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
510 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
513 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
514 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
515 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
516 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
517 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
518 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
519 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
520 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
522 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
523 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
524 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
525 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
527 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
528 head->data_len += fp->len;
529 head->len += fp->len;
530 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
531 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
532 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
533 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
534 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
535 atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &fq->q.net->mem);
540 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
541 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
542 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
544 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
545 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
546 head->csum = csum_partial(skb_network_header(head),
547 skb_network_header_len(head),
551 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
553 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
558 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
562 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
565 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(__in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
570 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
572 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
573 struct frag_queue *fq;
574 struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
577 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
579 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
580 if (hdr->payload_len==0) {
581 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
582 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
583 skb_network_header_len(skb));
586 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
587 sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))) {
588 IP6_INC_STATS(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
589 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
590 skb_network_header_len(skb));
595 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
597 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
598 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
599 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
600 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
602 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
606 net = dev_net(skb->dev);
607 if (atomic_read(&net->ipv6.frags.mem) > net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh)
608 ip6_evictor(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst));
610 if ((fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr,
611 ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst))) != NULL) {
614 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
616 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
618 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
623 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(ip6_dst_idev(skb->dst), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
628 static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
630 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
631 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
635 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
637 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_HIGH_THRESH,
638 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
639 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
640 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
642 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec
645 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_LOW_THRESH,
646 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
647 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
648 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
650 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec
653 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_TIME,
654 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
655 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
656 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
658 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
659 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
664 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
666 .ctl_name = NET_IPV6_IP6FRAG_SECRET_INTERVAL,
667 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
668 .data = &ip6_frags.secret_interval,
669 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
671 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
672 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies
677 static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
679 struct ctl_table *table;
680 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
682 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
683 if (net != &init_net) {
684 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
688 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
689 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
690 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
693 hdr = register_net_sysctl_table(net, net_ipv6_ctl_path, table);
697 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
701 if (net != &init_net)
707 static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
709 struct ctl_table *table;
711 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
712 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
716 static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
718 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
720 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl_rotable(net_ipv6_ctl_path,
721 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
722 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
725 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
727 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
730 static inline int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
735 static inline void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
739 static inline int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
744 static inline void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
749 static int ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
751 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = 256 * 1024;
752 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = 192 * 1024;
753 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
755 inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
757 return ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
760 static void ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
762 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
763 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
766 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
767 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
768 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
771 int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
775 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
779 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
783 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
787 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
788 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
789 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
790 ip6_frags.skb_free = NULL;
791 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
792 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
793 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
794 ip6_frags.secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
795 inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
800 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
802 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
806 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
808 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
809 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
810 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
811 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);