1 /* key.h: authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 /* key handle serial number */
27 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
29 /* key handle permissions mask */
30 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
38 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
39 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
40 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
41 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
42 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
44 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
46 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
47 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
48 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
49 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
50 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
51 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
52 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
54 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
55 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
56 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
57 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
58 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
59 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
60 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
62 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
63 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
64 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
65 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
66 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
67 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
68 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
79 /*****************************************************************************/
81 * key reference with possession attribute handling
83 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
84 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
85 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
88 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
89 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
91 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
93 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
95 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
96 unsigned long possession)
98 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
101 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
103 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
106 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
108 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
111 /*****************************************************************************/
113 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
114 * - types of key include:
116 * - disk encryption IDs
117 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
120 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
121 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
122 struct rb_node serial_node;
123 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
124 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
125 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
126 void *security; /* security data for this key */
127 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
130 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
131 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
132 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
133 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
134 * - payload should contain own length
139 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
140 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
143 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
144 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0 /* set if key has been instantiated */
145 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 1 /* set if key type has been deleted */
146 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 2 /* set if key had been revoked */
147 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 3 /* set if key consumes quota */
148 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 4 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
149 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 5 /* set if key is negative */
151 /* the description string
152 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
153 * - this should be a printable string
154 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
158 /* type specific data
159 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
162 struct list_head link;
166 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
172 struct keyring_list *subscriptions;
176 /*****************************************************************************/
178 * kernel managed key type definition
180 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *key, struct key *authkey, const char *op);
183 /* name of the type */
186 /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
187 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
188 * function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
192 /* instantiate a key of this type
193 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
194 * user's quota will hold the payload
196 int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
198 /* update a key of this type (optional)
199 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
201 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
203 int (*update)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
205 /* match a key against a description */
206 int (*match)(const struct key *key, const void *desc);
208 /* clear the data from a key (optional) */
209 void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
212 void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
214 /* read a key's data (optional)
215 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
216 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
217 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
218 * much is copied into the buffer
219 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
221 long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
223 /* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
224 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
225 * - key is the key to instantiate
226 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
227 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
228 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
231 request_key_actor_t request_key;
233 /* internal fields */
234 struct list_head link; /* link in types list */
237 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
239 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
240 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
242 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
244 uid_t uid, gid_t gid, key_perm_t perm,
246 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
247 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
251 struct key *instkey);
252 extern int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
255 struct key *instkey);
256 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
257 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
259 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
262 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
266 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
268 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
271 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
272 const char *description,
273 const char *callout_info);
275 extern int key_validate(struct key *key);
277 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
279 const char *description,
284 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
288 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
291 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
294 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
295 int not_in_quota, struct key *dest);
297 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
299 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
300 struct key_type *type,
301 const char *description);
303 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
306 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
308 extern void keyring_replace_payload(struct key *key, void *replacement);
310 #define key_serial(key) ((key) ? (key)->serial : 0)
313 * the userspace interface
315 extern struct key root_user_keyring, root_session_keyring;
316 extern int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user);
317 extern void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user);
318 extern int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
319 extern int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
320 extern void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
321 extern void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg);
322 extern int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
323 extern int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
324 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
325 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
326 extern void key_init(void);
328 #define __install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring) \
330 struct key *old_session = tsk->signal->session_keyring; \
331 tsk->signal->session_keyring = keyring; \
335 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
337 #define key_validate(k) 0
338 #define key_serial(k) 0
339 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
340 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
341 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
342 #define make_key_ref(k) ({ NULL; })
343 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) ({ NULL; })
344 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
345 #define alloc_uid_keyring(u) 0
346 #define switch_uid_keyring(u) do { } while(0)
347 #define __install_session_keyring(t, k) ({ NULL; })
348 #define copy_keys(f,t) 0
349 #define copy_thread_group_keys(t) 0
350 #define exit_keys(t) do { } while(0)
351 #define exit_thread_group_keys(tg) do { } while(0)
352 #define suid_keys(t) do { } while(0)
353 #define exec_keys(t) do { } while(0)
354 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
355 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
356 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
358 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
359 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
360 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */