2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
34 struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
38 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
39 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
41 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
42 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
43 class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
46 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
47 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
49 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
50 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
54 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
57 for (list = head.next; list;) {
59 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
60 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
61 /* FIXME: get rid of this */
72 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
74 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
75 struct pci_bus_region region;
77 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge, secondary bus %04x:%02x\n",
78 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
80 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
81 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
83 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
84 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
86 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " IO window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
87 (unsigned long)region.start,
88 (unsigned long)region.end);
89 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
91 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
95 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
96 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
97 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " IO window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
98 (unsigned long)region.start,
99 (unsigned long)region.end);
100 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
102 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
106 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
107 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
108 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " PREFETCH window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
109 (unsigned long)region.start,
110 (unsigned long)region.end);
111 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
113 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
117 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
118 if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
119 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " MEM window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
120 (unsigned long)region.start,
121 (unsigned long)region.end);
122 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
124 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
130 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
131 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
132 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
133 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
134 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
136 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
137 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
138 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
139 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
140 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
141 static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
143 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
144 struct pci_bus_region region;
145 u32 l, bu, lu, io_upper16;
147 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge, secondary bus %04x:%02x\n",
148 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
150 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
151 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
152 if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
153 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
155 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
156 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
157 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
158 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
159 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " IO window: %#04lx-%#04lx\n",
160 (unsigned long)region.start,
161 (unsigned long)region.end);
164 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
167 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " IO window: disabled\n");
169 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
170 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
171 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
172 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
173 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
174 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
176 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
178 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
179 if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
180 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
181 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
182 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " MEM window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
183 (unsigned long)region.start,
184 (unsigned long)region.end);
188 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " MEM window: disabled\n");
190 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
192 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
193 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
194 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
195 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
197 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
199 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
200 if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
201 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
202 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
203 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
204 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
205 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " PREFETCH window: %#016llx-%#016llx\n",
206 (unsigned long long)region.start,
207 (unsigned long long)region.end);
211 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " PREFETCH window: disabled\n");
213 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
215 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
216 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
217 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
219 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
222 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
223 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
224 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
225 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
229 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
230 struct resource *b_res;
232 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
233 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
235 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
237 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
238 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
239 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
242 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
243 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
244 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
245 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
246 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
248 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
250 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
252 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
253 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
256 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
259 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
260 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
261 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
262 have non-NULL parent resource). */
263 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
267 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
270 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
271 r = bus->resource[i];
272 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
274 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
280 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
281 since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
282 of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
283 We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
284 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
287 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
288 unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
293 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
296 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
297 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
298 unsigned long r_size;
300 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
302 r_size = resource_size(r);
305 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
311 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
312 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
313 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
314 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
316 size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
321 /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
323 b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
324 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
327 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
328 guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
329 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
332 resource_size_t min_align, align, size;
333 resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
334 int order, max_order;
335 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
340 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
344 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
347 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
348 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
349 resource_size_t r_size;
351 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
353 r_size = resource_size(r);
354 /* For bridges size != alignment */
355 align = resource_alignment(r);
356 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
358 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d bad alignment %llx: "
359 "%pR\n", i, (unsigned long long)align, r);
366 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
367 calculation of the alignment. */
369 aligns[order] += align;
370 if (order > max_order)
377 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
378 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
380 align1 <<= (order + 20);
384 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
385 min_align = align1 >> 1;
386 align += aligns[order];
388 size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
393 b_res->start = min_align;
394 b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
395 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
399 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
401 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
402 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
406 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
407 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
410 b_res[0].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
411 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
414 b_res[1].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
415 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
418 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
421 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
422 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
423 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
424 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
425 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
429 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
430 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
433 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
435 b_res[2].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
436 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
439 b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
440 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
443 b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
444 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
448 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
451 unsigned long mask, prefmask;
453 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
454 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
458 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
459 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
460 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
463 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
465 pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
474 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
475 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
476 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
479 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
480 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
483 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
484 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
485 has already been allocated by arch code, try
486 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
488 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
489 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
490 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
491 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
492 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
498 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
503 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
505 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
506 b = dev->subordinate;
510 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
512 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
513 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
517 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
518 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
522 dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
523 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
530 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
534 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
535 struct resource *res = bus->resource[i];
539 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %s %pR\n", i,
540 (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? "io: " : "mem:", res);
544 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
550 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
552 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
553 b = dev->subordinate;
557 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
562 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
566 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
567 subordinate buses. */
568 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
569 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
571 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
572 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
573 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
574 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
577 /* dump the resource on buses */
578 list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
579 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);