2 * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
4 * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
6 * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
7 * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
8 * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
9 * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
13 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 2400
25 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
29 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
30 { USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
31 { USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x7523) },
34 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
36 struct ch341_private {
42 static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
46 dbg("ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)", USB_DIR_OUT|0x40,
47 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index);
49 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
50 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
51 value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
56 static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
57 u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
58 char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
61 dbg("ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)", USB_DIR_IN|0x40,
62 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf, (int)bufsize);
64 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
65 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
66 value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
70 static int ch341_set_baudrate(struct usb_device *dev,
71 struct ch341_private *priv)
76 dbg("ch341_set_baudrate(%d)", priv->baud_rate);
77 switch (priv->baud_rate) {
106 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x1312, a);
108 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x0f2c, b);
113 static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev,
114 struct ch341_private *priv)
116 dbg("ch341_set_handshake(%d,%d)", priv->dtr, priv->rts);
117 return ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa4,
118 ~((priv->dtr?1<<5:0)|(priv->rts?1<<6:0)), 0);
121 static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev)
125 const unsigned size = 8;
127 dbg("ch341_get_status()");
129 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
133 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
137 /* Not having the datasheet for the CH341, we ignore the bytes returned
138 * from the device. Return error if the device did not respond in time.
146 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
148 static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
152 const unsigned size = 8;
154 dbg("ch341_configure()");
156 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
160 /* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
161 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x5f, 0, 0, buffer, size);
165 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0, 0);
169 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
173 /* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */
174 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size);
178 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x2518, 0x0050);
182 /* expect 0xff 0xee */
183 r = ch341_get_status(dev);
187 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
191 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
195 r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv);
199 /* expect 0x9f 0xee */
200 r = ch341_get_status(dev);
206 /* allocate private data */
207 static int ch341_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
209 struct ch341_private *priv;
212 dbg("ch341_attach()");
215 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
219 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
223 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
227 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
234 /* open this device, set default parameters */
235 static int ch341_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
237 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
238 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
243 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
247 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
251 r = ch341_set_handshake(serial->dev, priv);
255 r = ch341_set_baudrate(serial->dev, priv);
259 r = usb_serial_generic_open(port, filp);
264 /* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
265 * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
267 static void ch341_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
268 struct ktermios *old_termios)
270 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
271 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
274 dbg("ch341_set_termios()");
276 baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
285 priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;
288 dbg("Rate %d not supported, using %d",
289 baud_rate, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
290 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
293 ch341_set_baudrate(port->serial->dev, priv);
296 * (cflag & CSIZE) : data bits [5, 8]
297 * (cflag & PARENB) : parity {NONE, EVEN, ODD}
298 * (cflag & CSTOPB) : stop bits [1, 2]
301 /* Copy back the old hardware settings */
302 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
303 /* And re-encode with the new baud */
304 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud_rate, baud_rate);
307 static struct usb_driver ch341_driver = {
309 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
310 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
311 .id_table = id_table,
315 static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
317 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
318 .name = "ch341-uart",
320 .id_table = id_table,
321 .usb_driver = &ch341_driver,
324 .set_termios = ch341_set_termios,
325 .attach = ch341_attach,
328 static int __init ch341_init(void)
332 retval = usb_serial_register(&ch341_device);
335 retval = usb_register(&ch341_driver);
337 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
341 static void __exit ch341_exit(void)
343 usb_deregister(&ch341_driver);
344 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
347 module_init(ch341_init);
348 module_exit(ch341_exit);
349 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
351 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
352 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");