[DCCP]: Introduce DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE

[linux-2.6] / net / dccp / ipv4.c

/*
 *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
 *
 *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/random.h>

#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>

#include "ccid.h"
#include "dccp.h"

struct inet_hashinfo __cacheline_aligned dccp_hashinfo = {
        .lhash_lock     = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
        .lhash_users    = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
        .lhash_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dccp_hashinfo.lhash_wait),
        .portalloc_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
        .port_rover     = 1024 - 1,
};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_hashinfo);

static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
{
        return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum);
}

static void dccp_v4_hash(struct sock *sk)
{
        inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk);
}

static void dccp_v4_unhash(struct sock *sk)
{
        inet_unhash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk);
}

/* called with local bh disabled */
static int __dccp_v4_check_established(struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
                                      struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
{
        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        const u32 daddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
        const u32 saddr = inet->daddr;
        const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
        INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr)
        const __u32 ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->dport, lport);
        const int hash = inet_ehashfn(daddr, lport, saddr, inet->dport,
                                      dccp_hashinfo.ehash_size);
        struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &dccp_hashinfo.ehash[hash];
        const struct sock *sk2;
        const struct hlist_node *node;
        struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;

        write_lock(&head->lock);

        /* Check TIME-WAIT sockets first. */
        sk_for_each(sk2, node, &(head + dccp_hashinfo.ehash_size)->chain) {
                tw = inet_twsk(sk2);

                if (INET_TW_MATCH(sk2, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
                        goto not_unique;
        }
        tw = NULL;

        /* And established part... */
        sk_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
                if (INET_MATCH(sk2, acookie, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
                        goto not_unique;
        }

        /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
         * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */
        inet->num = lport;
        inet->sport = htons(lport);
        sk->sk_hashent = hash;
        BUG_TRAP(sk_unhashed(sk));
        __sk_add_node(sk, &head->chain);
        sock_prot_inc_use(sk->sk_prot);
        write_unlock(&head->lock);

        if (twp != NULL) {
                *twp = tw;
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
        } else if (tw != NULL) {
                /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
                inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &dccp_death_row);
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);

                inet_twsk_put(tw);
        }

        return 0;

not_unique:
        write_unlock(&head->lock);
        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}

/*
 * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
 */
static int dccp_v4_hash_connect(struct sock *sk)
{
        const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->num;
        struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
        int ret;

        if (snum == 0) {
                int rover;
                int low = sysctl_local_port_range[0];
                int high = sysctl_local_port_range[1];
                int remaining = (high - low) + 1;
                struct hlist_node *node;
                struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;

                local_bh_disable();

                /* TODO. Actually it is not so bad idea to remove
                 * dccp_hashinfo.portalloc_lock before next submission to
                 * Linus.
                 * As soon as we touch this place at all it is time to think.
                 *
                 * Now it protects single _advisory_ variable
                 * dccp_hashinfo.port_rover, hence it is mostly useless.
                 * Code will work nicely if we just delete it, but
                 * I am afraid in contented case it will work not better or
                 * even worse: another cpu just will hit the same bucket
                 * and spin there.
                 * So some cpu salt could remove both contention and
                 * memory pingpong. Any ideas how to do this in a nice way?
                 */
                spin_lock(&dccp_hashinfo.portalloc_lock);
                rover = dccp_hashinfo.port_rover;

                do {
                        rover++;
                        if ((rover < low) || (rover > high))
                                rover = low;
                        head = &dccp_hashinfo.bhash[inet_bhashfn(rover,
                                                    dccp_hashinfo.bhash_size)];
                        spin_lock(&head->lock);

                        /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks,
                         * because the established check is already
                         * unique enough.
                         */
                        inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain) {
                                if (tb->port == rover) {
                                        BUG_TRAP(!hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
                                        if (tb->fastreuse >= 0)
                                                goto next_port;
                                        if (!__dccp_v4_check_established(sk,
                                                                         rover,
                                                                         &tw))
                                                goto ok;
                                        goto next_port;
                                }
                        }

                        tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(dccp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep,
                                                     head, rover);
                        if (tb == NULL) {
                                spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                                break;
                        }
                        tb->fastreuse = -1;
                        goto ok;

                next_port:
                        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                } while (--remaining > 0);
                dccp_hashinfo.port_rover = rover;
                spin_unlock(&dccp_hashinfo.portalloc_lock);

                local_bh_enable();

                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;

ok:
                /* All locks still held and bhs disabled */
                dccp_hashinfo.port_rover = rover;
                spin_unlock(&dccp_hashinfo.portalloc_lock);

                inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, rover);
                if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
                        inet_sk(sk)->sport = htons(rover);
                        __inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, 0);
                }
                spin_unlock(&head->lock);

                if (tw != NULL) {
                        inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &dccp_death_row);
                        inet_twsk_put(tw);
                }

                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        head = &dccp_hashinfo.bhash[inet_bhashfn(snum,
                                                 dccp_hashinfo.bhash_size)];
        tb   = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
        spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
        if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && sk->sk_bind_node.next == NULL) {
                __inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, 0);
                spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
                return 0;
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
                ret = __dccp_v4_check_established(sk, snum, NULL);
out:
                local_bh_enable();
                return ret;
        }
}

static int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
                           int addr_len)
{
        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
        const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
        struct rtable *rt;
        u32 daddr, nexthop;
        int tmp;
        int err;

        dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;

        if (dccp_service_not_initialized(sk))
                return -EPROTO;

        if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

        nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
        if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
                if (daddr == 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
                nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
        }

        tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
                               RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
                               IPPROTO_DCCP,
                               inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
        if (tmp < 0)
                return tmp;

        if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
                ip_rt_put(rt);
                return -ENETUNREACH;
        }

        if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
                daddr = rt->rt_dst;

        if (inet->saddr == 0)
                inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
        inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;

        inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
        inet->daddr = daddr;

        dp->dccps_ext_header_len = 0;
        if (inet->opt != NULL)
                dp->dccps_ext_header_len = inet->opt->optlen;
        /*
         * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
         * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
         * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
         * complete initialization after this.
         */
        dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
        err = dccp_v4_hash_connect(sk);
        if (err != 0)
                goto failure;

        err = ip_route_newports(&rt, inet->sport, inet->dport, sk);
        if (err != 0)
                goto failure;

        /* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
        sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);

        dp->dccps_gar =
                dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
                                                            inet->daddr,
                                                            inet->sport,
                                                            usin->sin_port);
        dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);

        /*
         * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
         * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
         *      SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
         *      AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
         * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
         * connection.
         */
        dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));

        inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;

        err = dccp_connect(sk);
        rt = NULL;
        if (err != 0)
                goto failure;
out:
        return err;
failure:
        /*
         * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
         */
        dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
        ip_rt_put(rt);
        sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
        inet->dport = 0;
        goto out;
}

/*
 * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
 */
static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
                                          const struct iphdr *iph,
                                          u32 mtu)
{
        struct dst_entry *dst;
        const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

        /* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
         * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
         * unfragmented).
         */
        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
                return;

        /* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
         * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
         * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
         * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
         * route, but I think that's acceptable.
         */
        if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
                return;

        dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);

        /* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
         * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
         */
        if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
                sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;

        mtu = dst_mtu(dst);

        if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
            dp->dccps_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
                dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);

                /*
                 * From: draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt
                 *
                 *      DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
                 *      probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
                 *      data loss.
                 */
                dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
        } /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
}

static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_ack(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
{
        int err;
        struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
        const int dccp_hdr_ack_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
                                     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
                                     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
                return;

        skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER + 15, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (skb == NULL)
                return;

        /* Reserve space for headers. */
        skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);

        skb->dst = dst_clone(rxskb->dst);

        skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
        dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_ack_len);

        /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
        dh->dccph_type     = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
        dh->dccph_sport    = rxdh->dccph_dport;
        dh->dccph_dport    = rxdh->dccph_sport;
        dh->dccph_doff     = dccp_hdr_ack_len / 4;
        dh->dccph_x        = 1;

        dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
        dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
                         DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);

        bh_lock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);
        err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_ctl_socket->sk,
                                    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
                                    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
        bh_unlock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);

        if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
                DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
                DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
        }
}

static void dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                   struct request_sock *req)
{
        dccp_v4_ctl_send_ack(skb);
}

static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
                                 struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        int err = -1;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        /* First, grab a route. */
        
        if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
                goto out;

        skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
        if (skb != NULL) {
                const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);

                err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
                                            ireq->rmt_addr,
                                            ireq->opt);
                if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
                        err = 0;
        }

out:
        dst_release(dst);
        return err;
}

/*
 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
 * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
 * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
 * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
 * need to find the appropriate port.
 *
 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
 * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
 * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
 * is probably better.
 */
void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
        const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
                                                        (iph->ihl << 2));
        struct dccp_sock *dp;
        struct inet_sock *inet;
        const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
        const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
        struct sock *sk;
        __u64 seq;
        int err;

        if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
                return;
        }

        sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
                         iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
        if (sk == NULL) {
                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
                return;
        }

        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
                inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
                return;
        }

        bh_lock_sock(sk);
        /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
         * servers this needs to be solved differently.
         */
        if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
                NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);

        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
                goto out;

        dp = dccp_sk(sk);
        seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
        if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
            !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
                NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
                goto out;
        }

        switch (type) {
        case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
                /* Just silently ignore these. */
                goto out;
        case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
                err = EPROTO;
                break;
        case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
                if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
                        goto out;

                if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
                        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
                                dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
                        goto out;
                }

                err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
                break;
        case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
                err = EHOSTUNREACH;
                break;
        default:
                goto out;
        }

        switch (sk->sk_state) {
                struct request_sock *req , **prev;
        case DCCP_LISTEN:
                if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
                        goto out;
                req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
                                          iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
                if (!req)
                        goto out;

                /*
                 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
                 * socket here.
                 */
                BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);

                if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
                        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
                        goto out;
                }
                /*
                 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
                 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
                 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
                 * errors returned from accept().
                 */
                inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
                goto out;

        case DCCP_REQUESTING:
        case DCCP_RESPOND:
                if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
                        DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
                        sk->sk_err = err;

                        sk->sk_error_report(sk);

                        dccp_done(sk);
                } else
                        sk->sk_err_soft = err;
                goto out;
        }

        /* If we've already connected we will keep trying
         * until we time out, or the user gives up.
         *
         * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
         * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
         * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
         *
         * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
         * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
         * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
         * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
         *
         * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
         *                                                      --ANK (980905)
         */

        inet = inet_sk(sk);
        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
                sk->sk_err = err;
                sk->sk_error_report(sk);
        } else /* Only an error on timeout */
                sk->sk_err_soft = err;
out:
        bh_unlock_sock(sk);
        sock_put(sk);
}

int dccp_v4_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
{
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        /*
         * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
         * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
         */
        int err = inet_sk_rebuild_header(sk);

        if (err != 0)
                return err;

        skb = dccp_make_reset(sk, sk->sk_dst_cache, code);
        if (skb != NULL) {
                const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

                err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk,
                                            inet->saddr, inet->daddr, NULL);
                if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
                        err = 0;
        }

        return err;
}

static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sock *sk,
                                        const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        return secure_dccp_sequence_number(skb->nh.iph->daddr,
                                           skb->nh.iph->saddr,
                                           dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
                                           dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
}

static inline int dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
                                        const __u32 service)
{
        const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

        if (dp->dccps_service == service)
                return 0;
        return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
}

int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
        struct dccp_sock dp;
        struct request_sock *req;
        struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
        const __u32 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
        const __u32 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
        const __u32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
        struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
        __u8 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
        struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;

        /* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
        if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags &
            (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
                reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
                goto drop;
        }

        if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
                reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
                goto drop;
        }
        /*
         * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
         * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
         * evidently real one.
         */
        if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
                goto drop;

        /*
         * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
         * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
         * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
         * timeout.
         */
        if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
                goto drop;

        req = reqsk_alloc(sk->sk_prot->rsk_prot);
        if (req == NULL)
                goto drop;

        /* FIXME: process options */

        dccp_openreq_init(req, &dp, skb);

        ireq = inet_rsk(req);
        ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
        ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
        /* FIXME: Merge Aristeu's option parsing code when ready */
        req->rcv_wnd    = 100; /* Fake, option parsing will get the
                                  right value */
        ireq->opt       = NULL;

        /* 
         * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
         *
         * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
         *
         * In fact we defer setting S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH to
         * dccp_create_openreq_child.
         */
        dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
        dreq->dreq_isr     = dcb->dccpd_seq;
        dreq->dreq_iss     = dccp_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb);
        dreq->dreq_service = service;

        if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req, dst))
                goto drop_and_free;

        inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
        return 0;

drop_and_free:
        /*
         * FIXME: should be reqsk_free after implementing req->rsk_ops
         */
        __reqsk_free(req);
drop:
        DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
        dcb->dccpd_reset_code = reset_code;
        return -1;
}

/*
 * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
 * now create the new socket.
 *
 * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
 */
struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                                       struct request_sock *req,
                                       struct dst_entry *dst)
{
        struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
        struct inet_sock *newinet;
        struct dccp_sock *newdp;
        struct sock *newsk;

        if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
                goto exit_overflow;

        if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
                goto exit;

        newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
        if (newsk == NULL)
                goto exit;

        sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);

        newdp              = dccp_sk(newsk);
        newinet            = inet_sk(newsk);
        ireq               = inet_rsk(req);
        newinet->daddr     = ireq->rmt_addr;
        newinet->rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
        newinet->saddr     = ireq->loc_addr;
        newinet->opt       = ireq->opt;
        ireq->opt          = NULL;
        newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
        newinet->mc_ttl    = skb->nh.iph->ttl;
        newinet->id        = jiffies;

        dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));

        __inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, newsk, 0);
        __inet_inherit_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, newsk);

        return newsk;

exit_overflow:
        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
exit:
        NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
        dst_release(dst);
        return NULL;
}

static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        const struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
        struct sock *nsk;
        struct request_sock **prev;
        /* Find possible connection requests. */
        struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
                                                       dh->dccph_sport,
                                                       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
        if (req != NULL)
                return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);

        nsk = __inet_lookup_established(&dccp_hashinfo,
                                        iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
                                        iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
                                        inet_iif(skb));
        if (nsk != NULL) {
                if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
                        bh_lock_sock(nsk);
                        return nsk;
                }
                inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)nsk);
                return NULL;
        }

        return sk;
}

int dccp_v4_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 saddr,
                     const u32 daddr)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        int checksum_len;
        u32 tmp;

        if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
                checksum_len = skb->len;
        else {
                checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
                checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
                                                         skb->len;
        }

        tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
        return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
                                 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp);
}

static int dccp_v4_verify_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb,
                                   const u32 saddr, const u32 daddr)
{
        struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        int checksum_len;
        u32 tmp;

        if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
                checksum_len = skb->len;
        else {
                checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
                checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
                                                         skb->len;
        }
        tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
        return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
                                 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
}

static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct sock *sk,
                                           struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct rtable *rt;
        struct flowi fl = { .oif = ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif,
                            .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
                                      { .daddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr,
                                        .saddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr,
                                        .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
                            .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
                            .uli_u = { .ports =
                                       { .sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
                                         .dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport }
                                     }
                          };

        if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0)) {
                IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
                return NULL;
        }

        return &rt->u.dst;
}

static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
{
        int err;
        struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
        const int dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
                                       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
                                       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        struct dst_entry *dst;
        u64 seqno;

        /* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
        if (rxdh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
                return;

        if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
                return;

        dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(dccp_ctl_socket->sk, rxskb);
        if (dst == NULL)
                return;

        skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER + 15, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (skb == NULL)
                goto out;

        /* Reserve space for headers. */
        skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
        skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);

        skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
        dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
        memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_reset_len);

        /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
        dh->dccph_type     = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
        dh->dccph_sport    = rxdh->dccph_dport;
        dh->dccph_dport    = rxdh->dccph_sport;
        dh->dccph_doff     = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
        dh->dccph_x        = 1;
        dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
                                DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_reset_code;

        /* See "8.3.1. Abnormal Termination" in draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11 */
        seqno = 0;
        if (DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
                dccp_set_seqno(&seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq + 1);

        dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, seqno);
        dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
                         DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);

        dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, rxskb->nh.iph->saddr,
                                              rxskb->nh.iph->daddr);

        bh_lock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);
        err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_ctl_socket->sk,
                                    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
                                    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
        bh_unlock_sock(dccp_ctl_socket->sk);

        if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
                DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
                DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
        }
out:
         dst_release(dst);
}

int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);

        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
                if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
                        goto reset;
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
         *     If S.state == LISTEN,
         *        If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie
         *              option,
         *           * Must scan the packet's options to check for an Init
         *              Cookie.  Only the Init Cookie is processed here,
         *              however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
         *              scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
         *              Cookies *
         *           * Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *
         *           Set S := new socket for this port pair
         *           S.state = RESPOND
         *           Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookie
         *           Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
         *           Continue with S.state == RESPOND
         *           * A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *
         *        Otherwise,
         *           Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
         *           Drop packet and return
         *
         * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
         *       dccp_rcv_state_process
         */
        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
                struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);

                if (nsk == NULL)
                        goto discard;

                if (nsk != sk) {
                        if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
                                goto reset;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
                goto reset;
        return 0;

reset:
        dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
discard:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;
}

static inline int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr *dh;

        if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
                return 1;

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: pskb_may_pull failed\n");
                return 1;
        }

        dh = dccp_hdr(skb);

        /* If the packet type is not understood, drop packet and return */
        if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: invalid packet type\n");
                return 1;
        }

        /*
         * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, or too large for
         * packet, drop packet and return
         */
        if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
                                            "too small 1\n",
                               dh->dccph_doff);
                return 1;
        }

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
                                            "too small 2\n",
                               dh->dccph_doff);
                return 1;
        }

        dh = dccp_hdr(skb);

        /*
         * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
         * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
         */
        if (dh->dccph_x == 0 &&
            dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA &&
            dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
            dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.type (%s) not Data, Ack "
                                            "nor DataAck and P.X == 0\n",
                               dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
                return 1;
        }

        /* If the header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
        if (dccp_v4_verify_checksum(skb, skb->nh.iph->saddr,
                                    skb->nh.iph->daddr) < 0) {
                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: header checksum is "
                                            "incorrect\n");
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* this is called when real data arrives */
int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
        struct sock *sk;
        int rc;

        /* Step 1: Check header basics: */

        if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
                goto discard_it;

        dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
#if 0
        /*
         * Use something like this to simulate some DATA/DATAACK loss to test
         * dccp_ackpkts_add, you'll get something like this on a session that
         * sends 10 DATA/DATAACK packets:
         *
         * ackpkts_print: 281473596467422 |0,0|3,0|0,0|3,0|0,0|3,0|0,0|3,0|0,1|
         *
         * 0, 0 means: DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_RECEIVED, RLE == just this packet
         * 0, 1 means: DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_RECEIVED, RLE == two adjacent packets
         *                                                 with the same state
         * 3, 0 means: DCCP_ACKPKTS_STATE_NOT_RECEIVED, RLE == just this packet
         *
         * So...
         *
         * 281473596467422 was received
         * 281473596467421 was not received
         * 281473596467420 was received
         * 281473596467419 was not received
         * 281473596467418 was received
         * 281473596467417 was not received
         * 281473596467416 was received
         * 281473596467415 was not received
         * 281473596467414 was received
         * 281473596467413 was received (this one was the 3way handshake
         *                               RESPONSE)
         *
         */
        if (dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
            dh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
                static int discard = 0;

                if (discard) {
                        discard = 0;
                        goto discard_it;
                }
                discard = 1;
        }
#endif
        DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
        DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;

        dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s "
                      "src=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d "
                      "dst=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d seq=%llu",
                      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
                      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
                      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
                      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);

        if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
                DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
                dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
        } else {
                DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
                dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n",
                                  (unsigned long long)
                                  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
        }

        /* Step 2:
         *      Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
        sk = __inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo,
                           skb->nh.iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
                           skb->nh.iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
                           inet_iif(skb));

        /* 
         * Step 2:
         *      If no socket ...
         *              Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
         *              Drop packet and return
         */
        if (sk == NULL) {
                dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
                              "get corresponding socket\n");
                goto no_dccp_socket;
        }

        /* 
         * Step 2:
         *      ... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
         *              Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
         *              Drop packet and return
         */
               
        if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
                dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: "
                              "do_time_wait\n");
                goto do_time_wait;
        }

        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
                dccp_pr_debug("xfrm4_policy_check failed\n");
                goto discard_and_relse;
        }

        if (sk_filter(sk, skb, 0)) {
                dccp_pr_debug("sk_filter failed\n");
                goto discard_and_relse;
        }

        skb->dev = NULL;

        bh_lock_sock(sk);
        rc = 0;
        if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
                rc = dccp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
        else
                sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
        bh_unlock_sock(sk);

        sock_put(sk);
        return rc;

no_dccp_socket:
        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
                goto discard_it;
        /*
         * Step 2:
         *              Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
         *              Drop packet and return
         */
        if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
                DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
                                        DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
                dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
        }

discard_it:
        /* Discard frame. */
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;

discard_and_relse:
        sock_put(sk);
        goto discard_it;

do_time_wait:
        inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
        goto no_dccp_socket;
}

static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
        static int dccp_ctl_socket_init = 1;

        dccp_options_init(&dp->dccps_options);
        do_gettimeofday(&dp->dccps_epoch);

        if (dp->dccps_options.dccpo_send_ack_vector) {
                dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts =
                        dccp_ackpkts_alloc(DCCP_MAX_ACK_VECTOR_LEN,
                                           GFP_KERNEL);

                if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts == NULL)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }

        /*
         * FIXME: We're hardcoding the CCID, and doing this at this point makes
         * the listening (master) sock get CCID control blocks, which is not
         * necessary, but for now, to not mess with the test userspace apps,
         * lets leave it here, later the real solution is to do this in a
         * setsockopt(CCIDs-I-want/accept). -acme
         */
        if (likely(!dccp_ctl_socket_init)) {
                dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = ccid_init(dp->dccps_options.dccpo_ccid,
                                                 sk);
                dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = ccid_init(dp->dccps_options.dccpo_ccid,
                                                 sk);
                if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid == NULL ||
                    dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid == NULL) {
                        ccid_exit(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
                        ccid_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
                        dccp_ackpkts_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts);
                        dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts = NULL;
                        dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        } else
                dccp_ctl_socket_init = 0;

        dccp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
        inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
        sk->sk_state = DCCP_CLOSED;
        sk->sk_write_space = dccp_write_space;
        dp->dccps_mss_cache = 536;
        dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_UNDEFINED;
        dp->dccps_service = DCCP_SERVICE_INVALID_VALUE;

        return 0;
}

static int dccp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);

        /*
         * DCCP doesn't use sk_qrite_queue, just sk_send_head
         * for retransmissions
         */
        if (sk->sk_send_head != NULL) {
                kfree_skb(sk->sk_send_head);
                sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
        }

        /* Clean up a referenced DCCP bind bucket. */
        if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash != NULL)
                inet_put_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk);

        if (dp->dccps_service_list != NULL) {
                kfree(dp->dccps_service_list);
                dp->dccps_service_list = NULL;
        }

        ccid_hc_rx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
        ccid_hc_tx_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
        dccp_ackpkts_free(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts);
        dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackpkts = NULL;
        ccid_exit(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk);
        ccid_exit(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk);
        dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid = NULL;

        return 0;
}

static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
{
        kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
}

static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops = {
        .family         = PF_INET,
        .obj_size       = sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
        .rtx_syn_ack    = dccp_v4_send_response,
        .send_ack       = dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
        .destructor     = dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
        .send_reset     = dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
};

struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
        .name                   = "DCCP",
        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
        .close                  = dccp_close,
        .connect                = dccp_v4_connect,
        .disconnect             = dccp_disconnect,
        .ioctl                  = dccp_ioctl,
        .init                   = dccp_v4_init_sock,
        .setsockopt             = dccp_setsockopt,
        .getsockopt             = dccp_getsockopt,
        .sendmsg                = dccp_sendmsg,
        .recvmsg                = dccp_recvmsg,
        .backlog_rcv            = dccp_v4_do_rcv,
        .hash                   = dccp_v4_hash,
        .unhash                 = dccp_v4_unhash,
        .accept                 = inet_csk_accept,
        .get_port               = dccp_v4_get_port,
        .shutdown               = dccp_shutdown,
        .destroy                = dccp_v4_destroy_sock,
        .orphan_count           = &dccp_orphan_count,
        .max_header             = MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
        .obj_size               = sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
        .rsk_prot               = &dccp_request_sock_ops,
        .twsk_obj_size          = sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
};