Merge commit 'v2.6.26-rc9' into cpus4096
[linux-2.6] / drivers / watchdog / sbc60xxwdt.c
1 /*
2  *      60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.2.x
3  *
4  *      Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox.
5  *
6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *      The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
12  *      any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
13  *      the hope that it may be useful for others.
14  *
15  *      (c) Copyright 2000    Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>
16  *
17  *           12/4 - 2000      [Initial revision]
18  *           25/4 - 2000      Added /dev/watchdog support
19  *           09/5 - 2001      [smj@oro.net] fixed fop_write to "return 1" on success
20  *           12/4 - 2002      [rob@osinvestor.com] eliminate fop_read
21  *                            fix possible wdt_is_open race
22  *                            add CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support
23  *                            remove lock_kernel/unlock_kernel pairs
24  *                            added KERN_* to printk's
25  *                            got rid of extraneous comments
26  *                            changed watchdog_info to correctly reflect what the driver offers
27  *                            added WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT,
28  *                            WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
29  *           09/8 - 2003      [wim@iguana.be] cleanup of trailing spaces
30  *                            use module_param
31  *                            made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param
32  *                            made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine
33  *                            made wdt_stop and wdt_start module params
34  *                            added extra printk's for startup problems
35  *                            added MODULE_AUTHOR and MODULE_DESCRIPTION info
36  *
37  *
38  *  This WDT driver is different from the other Linux WDT
39  *  drivers in the following ways:
40  *  *)  The driver will ping the watchdog by itself, because this
41  *      particular WDT has a very short timeout (one second) and it
42  *      would be insane to count on any userspace daemon always
43  *      getting scheduled within that time frame.
44  *
45  */
46
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/timer.h>
51 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
52 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
53 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
54 #include <linux/fs.h>
55 #include <linux/ioport.h>
56 #include <linux/notifier.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59
60 #include <asm/io.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 #include <asm/system.h>
63
64 #define OUR_NAME "sbc60xxwdt"
65 #define PFX OUR_NAME ": "
66
67 /*
68  * You must set these - The driver cannot probe for the settings
69  */
70
71 static int wdt_stop = 0x45;
72 module_param(wdt_stop, int, 0);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_stop, "SBC60xx WDT 'stop' io port (default 0x45)");
74
75 static int wdt_start = 0x443;
76 module_param(wdt_start, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_start, "SBC60xx WDT 'start' io port (default 0x443)");
78
79 /*
80  * The 60xx board can use watchdog timeout values from one second
81  * to several minutes.  The default is one second, so if we reset
82  * the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
83  */
84
85 #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
86
87 /*
88  * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
89  * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
90  * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
91  * If the daemon pulses us every 25 seconds, we can still afford
92  * a 5 second scheduling delay on the (high priority) daemon. That
93  * should be sufficient for a box under any load.
94  */
95
96 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30             /* 30 sec default timeout */
97 static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;  /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */
98 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
100
101 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
102 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
104
105 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
106 static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping, 0, 0);
107 static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
108 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
109 static char wdt_expect_close;
110
111 /*
112  *      Whack the dog
113  */
114
115 static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
116 {
117         /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
118          * we agree to ping the WDT
119          */
120         if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat))
121         {
122                 /* Ping the WDT by reading from wdt_start */
123                 inb_p(wdt_start);
124                 /* Re-set the timer interval */
125                 mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
126         } else {
127                 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
128         }
129 }
130
131 /*
132  * Utility routines
133  */
134
135 static void wdt_startup(void)
136 {
137         next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
138
139         /* Start the timer */
140         mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
141         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n");
142 }
143
144 static void wdt_turnoff(void)
145 {
146         /* Stop the timer */
147         del_timer(&timer);
148         inb_p(wdt_stop);
149         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n");
150 }
151
152 static void wdt_keepalive(void)
153 {
154         /* user land ping */
155         next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ);
156 }
157
158 /*
159  * /dev/watchdog handling
160  */
161
162 static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
163 {
164         /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
165         if(count)
166         {
167                 if (!nowayout)
168                 {
169                         size_t ofs;
170
171                         /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
172                          * five months ago... */
173                         wdt_expect_close = 0;
174
175                         /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
176                         for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
177                         {
178                                 char c;
179                                 if(get_user(c, buf+ofs))
180                                         return -EFAULT;
181                                 if(c == 'V')
182                                         wdt_expect_close = 42;
183                         }
184                 }
185
186                 /* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should return that favour */
187                 wdt_keepalive();
188         }
189         return count;
190 }
191
192 static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
193 {
194         /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
195         if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
196                 return -EBUSY;
197
198         if (nowayout)
199                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
200
201         /* Good, fire up the show */
202         wdt_startup();
203         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
204 }
205
206 static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
207 {
208         if(wdt_expect_close == 42)
209                 wdt_turnoff();
210         else {
211                 del_timer(&timer);
212                 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n");
213         }
214         clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
215         wdt_expect_close = 0;
216         return 0;
217 }
218
219 static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
220         unsigned long arg)
221 {
222         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
223         int __user *p = argp;
224         static struct watchdog_info ident=
225         {
226                 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
227                 .firmware_version = 1,
228                 .identity = "SBC60xx",
229         };
230
231         switch(cmd)
232         {
233                 default:
234                         return -ENOTTY;
235                 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
236                         return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
237                 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
238                 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
239                         return put_user(0, p);
240                 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
241                         wdt_keepalive();
242                         return 0;
243                 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
244                 {
245                         int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
246
247                         if(get_user(new_options, p))
248                                 return -EFAULT;
249
250                         if(new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
251                                 wdt_turnoff();
252                                 retval = 0;
253                         }
254
255                         if(new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
256                                 wdt_startup();
257                                 retval = 0;
258                         }
259
260                         return retval;
261                 }
262                 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
263                 {
264                         int new_timeout;
265
266                         if(get_user(new_timeout, p))
267                                 return -EFAULT;
268
269                         if(new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
270                                 return -EINVAL;
271
272                         timeout = new_timeout;
273                         wdt_keepalive();
274                         /* Fall through */
275                 }
276                 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
277                         return put_user(timeout, p);
278         }
279 }
280
281 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
282         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
283         .llseek         = no_llseek,
284         .write          = fop_write,
285         .open           = fop_open,
286         .release        = fop_close,
287         .ioctl          = fop_ioctl,
288 };
289
290 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
291         .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
292         .name = "watchdog",
293         .fops = &wdt_fops,
294 };
295
296 /*
297  *      Notifier for system down
298  */
299
300 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
301         void *unused)
302 {
303         if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
304                 wdt_turnoff();
305         return NOTIFY_DONE;
306 }
307
308 /*
309  *      The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
310  *      turn the timebomb registers off.
311  */
312
313 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier=
314 {
315         .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
316 };
317
318 static void __exit sbc60xxwdt_unload(void)
319 {
320         wdt_turnoff();
321
322         /* Deregister */
323         misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
324
325         unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
326         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
327                 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
328         release_region(wdt_start,1);
329 }
330
331 static int __init sbc60xxwdt_init(void)
332 {
333         int rc = -EBUSY;
334
335         if(timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */
336         {
337                 timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
338                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=3600, using %d\n",
339                         timeout);
340         }
341
342         if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
343         {
344                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
345                         wdt_start);
346                 rc = -EIO;
347                 goto err_out;
348         }
349
350         /* We cannot reserve 0x45 - the kernel already has! */
351         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
352         {
353                 if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1, "SBC 60XX WDT"))
354                 {
355                         printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
356                                 wdt_stop);
357                         rc = -EIO;
358                         goto err_out_region1;
359                 }
360         }
361
362         rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
363         if (rc)
364         {
365                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
366                         rc);
367                 goto err_out_region2;
368         }
369
370         rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
371         if (rc)
372         {
373                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
374                         wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
375                 goto err_out_reboot;
376         }
377
378         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for 60XX single board computer initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
379                 timeout, nowayout);
380
381         return 0;
382
383 err_out_reboot:
384         unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
385 err_out_region2:
386         if ((wdt_stop != 0x45) && (wdt_stop != wdt_start))
387                 release_region(wdt_stop,1);
388 err_out_region1:
389         release_region(wdt_start,1);
390 err_out:
391         return rc;
392 }
393
394 module_init(sbc60xxwdt_init);
395 module_exit(sbc60xxwdt_unload);
396
397 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net>");
398 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("60xx Single Board Computer Watchdog Timer driver");
399 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
400 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);