2 * This code exports profiling data as debugfs files to userspace.
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
5 * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7 * Uses gcc-internal data definitions.
8 * Based on the gcov-kernel patch by:
9 * Hubertus Franke <frankeh@us.ibm.com>
10 * Nigel Hinds <nhinds@us.ibm.com>
11 * Rajan Ravindran <rajancr@us.ibm.com>
12 * Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "gcov: " fmt
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 * struct gcov_node - represents a debugfs entry
32 * @list: list head for child node list
33 * @children: child nodes
34 * @all: list head for list of all nodes
35 * @parent: parent node
36 * @info: associated profiling data structure if not a directory
37 * @ghost: when an object file containing profiling data is unloaded we keep a
38 * copy of the profiling data here to allow collecting coverage data
39 * for cleanup code. Such a node is called a "ghost".
40 * @dentry: main debugfs entry, either a directory or data file
41 * @links: associated symbolic links
42 * @name: data file basename
44 * struct gcov_node represents an entity within the gcov/ subdirectory
45 * of debugfs. There are directory and data file nodes. The latter represent
46 * the actual synthesized data file plus any associated symbolic links which
47 * are needed by the gcov tool to work correctly.
50 struct list_head list;
51 struct list_head children;
53 struct gcov_node *parent;
54 struct gcov_info *info;
55 struct gcov_info *ghost;
56 struct dentry *dentry;
57 struct dentry **links;
61 static const char objtree[] = OBJTREE;
62 static const char srctree[] = SRCTREE;
63 static struct gcov_node root_node;
64 static struct dentry *reset_dentry;
65 static LIST_HEAD(all_head);
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(node_lock);
68 /* If non-zero, keep copies of profiling data for unloaded modules. */
69 static int gcov_persist = 1;
71 static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str)
75 if (strict_strtoul(str, 0, &val)) {
76 pr_warning("invalid gcov_persist parameter '%s'\n", str);
80 pr_info("setting gcov_persist to %d\n", gcov_persist);
84 __setup("gcov_persist=", gcov_persist_setup);
87 * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the
88 * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file
89 * (no start from arbitrary position, etc.), to simplify the iterator
92 static void *gcov_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
96 gcov_iter_start(seq->private);
97 for (i = 0; i < *pos; i++) {
98 if (gcov_iter_next(seq->private))
104 /* seq_file.next() implementation for gcov data files. */
105 static void *gcov_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *data, loff_t *pos)
107 struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
109 if (gcov_iter_next(iter))
116 /* seq_file.show() implementation for gcov data files. */
117 static int gcov_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
119 struct gcov_iterator *iter = data;
121 if (gcov_iter_write(iter, seq))
126 static void gcov_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *data)
131 static const struct seq_operations gcov_seq_ops = {
132 .start = gcov_seq_start,
133 .next = gcov_seq_next,
134 .show = gcov_seq_show,
135 .stop = gcov_seq_stop,
139 * Return the profiling data set for a given node. This can either be the
140 * original profiling data structure or a duplicate (also called "ghost")
141 * in case the associated object file has been unloaded.
143 static struct gcov_info *get_node_info(struct gcov_node *node)
152 * open() implementation for gcov data files. Create a copy of the profiling
153 * data set and initialize the iterator and seq_file interface.
155 static int gcov_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
157 struct gcov_node *node = inode->i_private;
158 struct gcov_iterator *iter;
159 struct seq_file *seq;
160 struct gcov_info *info;
163 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
165 * Read from a profiling data copy to minimize reference tracking
166 * complexity and concurrent access.
168 info = gcov_info_dup(get_node_info(node));
171 iter = gcov_iter_new(info);
174 rc = seq_open(file, &gcov_seq_ops);
176 goto err_free_iter_info;
177 seq = file->private_data;
180 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
184 gcov_iter_free(iter);
186 gcov_info_free(info);
191 * release() implementation for gcov data files. Release resources allocated
194 static int gcov_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
196 struct gcov_iterator *iter;
197 struct gcov_info *info;
198 struct seq_file *seq;
200 seq = file->private_data;
202 info = gcov_iter_get_info(iter);
203 gcov_iter_free(iter);
204 gcov_info_free(info);
205 seq_release(inode, file);
211 * Find a node by the associated data file name. Needs to be called with
214 static struct gcov_node *get_node_by_name(const char *name)
216 struct gcov_node *node;
217 struct gcov_info *info;
219 list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
220 info = get_node_info(node);
221 if (info && (strcmp(info->filename, name) == 0))
228 static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node);
231 * write() implementation for gcov data files. Reset profiling data for the
232 * associated file. If the object file has been unloaded (i.e. this is
233 * a "ghost" node), remove the debug fs node as well.
235 static ssize_t gcov_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
236 size_t len, loff_t *pos)
238 struct seq_file *seq;
239 struct gcov_info *info;
240 struct gcov_node *node;
242 seq = file->private_data;
243 info = gcov_iter_get_info(seq->private);
244 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
245 node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
247 /* Reset counts or remove node for unloaded modules. */
251 gcov_info_reset(node->info);
253 /* Reset counts for open file. */
254 gcov_info_reset(info);
255 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
261 * Given a string <path> representing a file path of format:
263 * construct and return a new string:
264 * <dir/>path/to/file.<ext>
266 static char *link_target(const char *dir, const char *path, const char *ext)
272 copy = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
275 old_ext = strrchr(copy, '.');
279 target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s.%s", dir, copy, ext);
281 target = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", copy, ext);
288 * Construct a string representing the symbolic link target for the given
289 * gcov data file name and link type. Depending on the link type and the
290 * location of the data file, the link target can either point to a
291 * subdirectory of srctree, objtree or in an external location.
293 static char *get_link_target(const char *filename, const struct gcov_link *ext)
298 if (strncmp(filename, objtree, strlen(objtree)) == 0) {
299 rel = filename + strlen(objtree) + 1;
300 if (ext->dir == SRC_TREE)
301 result = link_target(srctree, rel, ext->ext);
303 result = link_target(objtree, rel, ext->ext);
305 /* External compilation. */
306 result = link_target(NULL, filename, ext->ext);
312 #define SKEW_PREFIX ".tmp_"
315 * For a filename .tmp_filename.ext return filename.ext. Needed to compensate
316 * for filename skewing caused by the mod-versioning mechanism.
318 static const char *deskew(const char *basename)
320 if (strncmp(basename, SKEW_PREFIX, sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1) == 0)
321 return basename + sizeof(SKEW_PREFIX) - 1;
326 * Create links to additional files (usually .c and .gcno files) which the
327 * gcov tool expects to find in the same directory as the gcov data file.
329 static void add_links(struct gcov_node *node, struct dentry *parent)
336 for (num = 0; gcov_link[num].ext; num++)
338 node->links = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
341 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
342 target = get_link_target(get_node_info(node)->filename,
346 basename = strrchr(target, '/');
350 node->links[i] = debugfs_create_symlink(deskew(basename),
361 debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
366 static const struct file_operations gcov_data_fops = {
367 .open = gcov_seq_open,
368 .release = gcov_seq_release,
371 .write = gcov_seq_write,
374 /* Basic initialization of a new node. */
375 static void init_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info,
376 const char *name, struct gcov_node *parent)
378 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->list);
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->children);
380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->all);
382 node->parent = parent;
384 strcpy(node->name, name);
388 * Create a new node and associated debugfs entry. Needs to be called with
391 static struct gcov_node *new_node(struct gcov_node *parent,
392 struct gcov_info *info, const char *name)
394 struct gcov_node *node;
396 node = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_node) + strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
398 pr_warning("out of memory\n");
401 init_node(node, info, name, parent);
402 /* Differentiate between gcov data file nodes and directory nodes. */
404 node->dentry = debugfs_create_file(deskew(node->name), 0600,
405 parent->dentry, node, &gcov_data_fops);
407 node->dentry = debugfs_create_dir(node->name, parent->dentry);
409 pr_warning("could not create file\n");
414 add_links(node, parent->dentry);
415 list_add(&node->list, &parent->children);
416 list_add(&node->all, &all_head);
421 /* Remove symbolic links associated with node. */
422 static void remove_links(struct gcov_node *node)
428 for (i = 0; gcov_link[i].ext; i++)
429 debugfs_remove(node->links[i]);
435 * Remove node from all lists and debugfs and release associated resources.
436 * Needs to be called with node_lock held.
438 static void release_node(struct gcov_node *node)
440 list_del(&node->list);
441 list_del(&node->all);
442 debugfs_remove(node->dentry);
445 gcov_info_free(node->ghost);
449 /* Release node and empty parents. Needs to be called with node_lock held. */
450 static void remove_node(struct gcov_node *node)
452 struct gcov_node *parent;
454 while ((node != &root_node) && list_empty(&node->children)) {
455 parent = node->parent;
462 * Find child node with given basename. Needs to be called with node_lock
465 static struct gcov_node *get_child_by_name(struct gcov_node *parent,
468 struct gcov_node *node;
470 list_for_each_entry(node, &parent->children, list) {
471 if (strcmp(node->name, name) == 0)
479 * write() implementation for reset file. Reset all profiling data to zero
480 * and remove ghost nodes.
482 static ssize_t reset_write(struct file *file, const char __user *addr,
483 size_t len, loff_t *pos)
485 struct gcov_node *node;
487 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
489 list_for_each_entry(node, &all_head, all) {
491 gcov_info_reset(node->info);
492 else if (list_empty(&node->children)) {
494 /* Several nodes may have gone - restart loop. */
498 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
503 /* read() implementation for reset file. Unused. */
504 static ssize_t reset_read(struct file *file, char __user *addr, size_t len,
507 /* Allow read operation so that a recursive copy won't fail. */
511 static const struct file_operations gcov_reset_fops = {
512 .write = reset_write,
517 * Create a node for a given profiling data set and add it to all lists and
518 * debugfs. Needs to be called with node_lock held.
520 static void add_node(struct gcov_info *info)
525 struct gcov_node *parent;
526 struct gcov_node *node;
528 filename = kstrdup(info->filename, GFP_KERNEL);
532 /* Create directory nodes along the path. */
533 for (curr = filename; (next = strchr(curr, '/')); curr = next + 1) {
537 if (strcmp(curr, ".") == 0)
539 if (strcmp(curr, "..") == 0) {
542 parent = parent->parent;
545 node = get_child_by_name(parent, curr);
547 node = new_node(parent, NULL, curr);
553 /* Create file node. */
554 node = new_node(parent, info, curr);
567 * The profiling data set associated with this node is being unloaded. Store a
568 * copy of the profiling data and turn this node into a "ghost".
570 static int ghost_node(struct gcov_node *node)
572 node->ghost = gcov_info_dup(node->info);
574 pr_warning("could not save data for '%s' (out of memory)\n",
575 node->info->filename);
584 * Profiling data for this node has been loaded again. Add profiling data
585 * from previous instantiation and turn this node into a regular node.
587 static void revive_node(struct gcov_node *node, struct gcov_info *info)
589 if (gcov_info_is_compatible(node->ghost, info))
590 gcov_info_add(info, node->ghost);
592 pr_warning("discarding saved data for '%s' (version changed)\n",
595 gcov_info_free(node->ghost);
601 * Callback to create/remove profiling files when code compiled with
602 * -fprofile-arcs is loaded/unloaded.
604 void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info)
606 struct gcov_node *node;
608 mutex_lock(&node_lock);
609 node = get_node_by_name(info->filename);
612 /* Add new node or revive ghost. */
618 revive_node(node, info);
620 pr_warning("could not add '%s' (already exists)\n",
625 /* Remove node or turn into ghost. */
627 pr_warning("could not remove '%s' (not found)\n",
632 if (!ghost_node(node))
638 mutex_unlock(&node_lock);
641 /* Create debugfs entries. */
642 static __init int gcov_fs_init(void)
646 init_node(&root_node, NULL, NULL, NULL);
648 * /sys/kernel/debug/gcov will be parent for the reset control file
649 * and all profiling files.
651 root_node.dentry = debugfs_create_dir("gcov", NULL);
652 if (!root_node.dentry)
655 * Create reset file which resets all profiling counts when written
658 reset_dentry = debugfs_create_file("reset", 0600, root_node.dentry,
659 NULL, &gcov_reset_fops);
662 /* Replay previous events to get our fs hierarchy up-to-date. */
663 gcov_enable_events();
667 pr_err("init failed\n");
668 if (root_node.dentry)
669 debugfs_remove(root_node.dentry);
673 device_initcall(gcov_fs_init);