4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8 * Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
11 * Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/dirent.h>
21 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
22 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
23 #include <linux/compat.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
27 struct buffer_head *bh,
28 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
30 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
31 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
34 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
37 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
38 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
39 struct buffer_head *bh;
42 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
43 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
45 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
46 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
49 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
50 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
51 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
52 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
57 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
58 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
60 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
61 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
62 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
63 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
64 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
67 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
68 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
70 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
71 sector_t phys, iblock;
72 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
80 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
81 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks);
83 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
85 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
87 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
89 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Directory bread(block %llu) failed\n",
90 (unsigned long long)phys);
92 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
96 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
97 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
98 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
103 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
104 struct buffer_head **bh,
105 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
107 /* Fast stuff first */
109 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) < MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
110 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
114 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
118 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
119 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
120 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
121 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
122 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
123 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
124 * but ignore that right now.
125 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
127 static int uni16_to_x8(unsigned char *ascii, wchar_t *uni, int uni_xlate,
128 struct nls_table *nls)
131 unsigned char *op, nc;
140 if ( (charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE)) > 0) {
143 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
145 for (k = 4; k > 0; k--) {
147 op[k] = nc > 9 ? nc + ('a' - 10)
156 /* We have some slack there, so it's OK */
167 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
171 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
173 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
180 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
185 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
187 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
189 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
190 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
195 if ( (charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni)) < 0) {
196 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
206 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
207 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
211 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
212 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
213 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
214 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
215 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
217 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
219 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
221 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
226 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
229 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
231 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
234 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
235 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
236 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
238 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
239 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
240 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
242 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
243 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
246 *unicode = (wchar_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
254 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
257 return PARSE_INVALID;
259 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
260 return PARSE_INVALID;
262 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
270 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
271 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
272 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
275 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
276 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
280 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
281 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
282 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
283 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
285 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
288 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
289 return PARSE_INVALID;
290 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
292 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
293 return PARSE_INVALID;
294 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
301 * Return values: negative -> error, 0 -> not found, positive -> found,
302 * value is the total amount of slots, including the shortname entry.
304 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
305 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
307 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
308 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
309 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
310 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
311 struct nls_table *nls_io = sbi->nls_io;
312 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
313 wchar_t bufuname[14];
314 unsigned char xlate_len, nr_slots;
315 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
316 unsigned char work[MSDOS_NAME], bufname[260]; /* 256 + 4 */
317 int uni_xlate = sbi->options.unicode_xlate;
318 int utf8 = sbi->options.utf8;
319 int anycase = (sbi->options.name_check != 's');
320 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
322 int chl, i, j, last_u, err;
326 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
330 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
332 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
334 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
336 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
337 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
338 &unicode, &nr_slots);
341 else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
343 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
345 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
349 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
350 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
353 for (i = 0, j = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
356 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
357 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
358 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
368 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
369 for (i = 8; i < MSDOS_NAME;) {
372 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i],
374 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
375 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
387 bufuname[last_u] = 0x0000;
389 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname, bufuname, sizeof(bufname))
390 :uni16_to_x8(bufname, bufuname, uni_xlate, nls_io);
391 if (xlate_len == name_len)
392 if ((!anycase && !memcmp(name, bufname, xlate_len)) ||
393 (anycase && !nls_strnicmp(nls_io, name, bufname,
399 ?utf8_wcstombs(bufname, unicode, sizeof(bufname))
400 :uni16_to_x8(bufname, unicode, uni_xlate, nls_io);
401 if (xlate_len != name_len)
403 if ((!anycase && !memcmp(name, bufname, xlate_len)) ||
404 (anycase && !nls_strnicmp(nls_io, name, bufname,
411 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
412 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
413 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
416 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
420 free_page((unsigned long)unicode);
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
427 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
431 const char *longname;
433 const char *shortname;
437 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, void *dirent,
438 filldir_t filldir, int short_only, int both)
440 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
441 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
442 struct buffer_head *bh;
443 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
444 struct nls_table *nls_io = sbi->nls_io;
445 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
446 unsigned char long_slots;
447 const char *fill_name;
449 wchar_t bufuname[14];
450 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
451 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME], bufname[56], *ptname = bufname;
452 unsigned long lpos, dummy, *furrfu = &lpos;
453 int uni_xlate = sbi->options.unicode_xlate;
454 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
455 int utf8 = sbi->options.utf8;
456 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
457 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
459 int chi, chl, i, i2, j, last, last_u, dotoffset = 0;
466 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
467 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
469 if (filldir(dirent, "..", cpos+1, cpos, MSDOS_ROOT_INO, DT_DIR) < 0)
480 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)-1)) {
487 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
491 /* Check for long filename entry */
493 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
495 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
497 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
500 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
504 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
505 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
506 &unicode, &long_slots);
511 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
513 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
515 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
519 if (sbi->options.dotsOK) {
522 if (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN) {
528 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(de->name));
529 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
532 for (i = 0, j = 0, last = 0, last_u = 0; i < 8;) {
535 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
536 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
537 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
539 ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
546 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++) {
554 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &bufuname[j++]);
556 for (i2 = 8; i2 < MSDOS_NAME;) {
559 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i2], MSDOS_NAME - i2,
560 &bufuname[j++], opt_shortname,
561 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
564 ptname[i++] = (!nocase && c>='A' && c<='Z') ? c+32 : c;
571 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i2 < MSDOS_NAME; chi++) {
572 ptname[i++] = work[i2++];
580 i = last + dotoffset;
583 lpos = cpos - (long_slots+1)*sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
584 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME))
586 else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
587 inum = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
589 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
590 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
595 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
599 bufuname[j] = 0x0000;
600 i = utf8 ? utf8_wcstombs(bufname, bufuname, sizeof(bufname))
601 : uni16_to_x8(bufname, bufuname, uni_xlate, nls_io);
606 if (!short_only && long_slots) {
607 /* convert the unicode long name. 261 is maximum size
608 * of unicode buffer. (13 * slots + nul) */
609 void *longname = unicode + 261;
610 int buf_size = PAGE_SIZE - (261 * sizeof(unicode[0]));
612 ? utf8_wcstombs(longname, unicode, buf_size)
613 : uni16_to_x8(longname, unicode, uni_xlate, nls_io);
616 fill_name = longname;
619 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
620 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *p = dirent;
622 p->longname = longname;
623 p->long_len = long_len;
624 p->shortname = bufname;
630 if (filldir(dirent, fill_name, fill_len, *furrfu, inum,
631 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG) < 0)
643 free_page((unsigned long)unicode);
649 static int fat_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
651 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
652 return __fat_readdir(inode, filp, dirent, filldir, 0, 0);
655 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
656 static int func(void *__buf, const char *name, int name_len, \
657 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
659 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = __buf; \
660 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
661 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
667 if (name != NULL) { \
668 /* dirent has only short name */ \
669 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
670 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
672 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
673 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
674 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
675 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
676 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
679 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
680 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
681 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
682 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
683 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
685 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
686 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
687 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
688 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
690 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
691 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
692 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
693 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
694 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
695 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
696 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
697 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
702 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
706 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, dirent)
708 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
709 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
710 int short_only, int both)
712 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf;
717 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
719 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
720 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, filp, &buf, filldir,
723 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
729 static int fat_dir_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
730 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
732 struct dirent __user *d1 = (struct dirent __user *)arg;
733 int short_only, both;
736 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
740 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
745 return fat_generic_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
748 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct dirent[2])))
751 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
752 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
753 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
755 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
758 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
763 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
764 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
766 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
768 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
771 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
772 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
773 int short_only, both;
776 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
780 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
788 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
791 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
792 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
793 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
795 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
798 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
801 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
803 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
804 .read = generic_read_dir,
805 .readdir = fat_readdir,
806 .ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
808 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
813 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
814 struct buffer_head **bh,
815 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
817 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
818 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
819 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
826 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" informations
827 * for inode. So, this function provide the some informations only.
829 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
830 struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos)
836 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
837 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
838 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(dir->i_sb, *bh, *de);
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
847 /* See if directory is empty */
848 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
850 struct buffer_head *bh;
851 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
857 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
858 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
859 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
871 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
872 * on directories being created.
874 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
876 struct buffer_head *bh;
877 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
883 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
884 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
892 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
893 * Returns an error code or zero.
895 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
896 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
898 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
902 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
904 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
905 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
907 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
916 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
918 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
919 struct buffer_head *bh;
920 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
921 int err = 0, orig_slots;
925 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
930 orig_slots = nr_slots;
931 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
932 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
933 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
937 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
939 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
944 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
945 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
951 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
953 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
954 struct buffer_head *bh;
955 int err = 0, nr_slots;
958 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
961 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
966 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
967 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
971 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
973 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
981 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
982 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
985 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
988 "FAT: Couldn't remove the long name slots\n");
992 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
994 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
996 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1003 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1004 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1006 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1007 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1010 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1013 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1014 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1019 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1020 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1021 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
1026 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1027 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1031 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1036 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1037 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1041 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1047 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1052 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts)
1054 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1055 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1056 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1057 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1062 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1066 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1067 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1073 fat_date_unix2dos(ts->tv_sec, &time, &date);
1075 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1076 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1077 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1078 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1079 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1080 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1081 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1082 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1083 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1084 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1085 /* extra timestamps */
1086 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1087 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1089 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1090 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1092 de[0].start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
1093 de[0].starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
1094 de[1].start = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1095 de[1].starthi = cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart >> 16);
1096 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1097 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1098 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1099 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[0]);
1101 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1108 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1115 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1116 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1117 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1119 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1120 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1121 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1122 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1123 unsigned long size, copy;
1124 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1127 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1128 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1129 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1131 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1132 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1133 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1135 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1140 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1141 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1146 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1147 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1148 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1149 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1155 /* fill the directory entry */
1156 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1157 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1160 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1161 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[n]);
1167 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1169 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1170 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1173 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1174 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1176 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1177 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1188 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1190 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1195 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1196 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1198 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1199 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1200 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1201 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1202 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1205 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1207 /* First stage: search free direcotry entries */
1208 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1212 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1213 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1214 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1217 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1220 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1224 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1227 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1230 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1233 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1234 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1236 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1237 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)\n",
1238 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1245 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1246 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1249 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1250 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1251 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1253 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1254 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1255 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1257 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1258 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1259 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1260 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1261 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1266 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1267 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1268 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1269 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1270 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1271 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1272 mark_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1273 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1274 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1276 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1283 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1286 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1287 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1288 * add the cluster to dir.
1290 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1296 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1298 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1301 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1302 fat_fs_panic(sb, "Odd directory size");
1303 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1304 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1306 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1307 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1309 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1312 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1318 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1325 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);