2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org)
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Jeff Dike (jdike@addtoit.com)
4 * Licensed under the GPL
7 #include "linux/kernel.h"
8 #include "linux/slab.h"
9 #include "linux/init.h"
10 #include "linux/notifier.h"
11 #include "linux/reboot.h"
12 #include "linux/utsname.h"
13 #include "linux/ctype.h"
14 #include "linux/interrupt.h"
15 #include "linux/sysrq.h"
16 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
17 #include "linux/module.h"
18 #include "linux/file.h"
20 #include "linux/namei.h"
21 #include "linux/proc_fs.h"
22 #include "linux/syscalls.h"
23 #include "linux/list.h"
25 #include "linux/console.h"
27 #include "asm/uaccess.h"
28 #include "user_util.h"
29 #include "kern_util.h"
32 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
38 #include "choose-mode.h"
40 static int do_unlink_socket(struct notifier_block *notifier,
41 unsigned long what, void *data)
43 return(mconsole_unlink_socket());
47 static struct notifier_block reboot_notifier = {
48 .notifier_call = do_unlink_socket,
52 /* Safe without explicit locking for now. Tasklets provide their own
53 * locking, and the interrupt handler is safe because it can't interrupt
54 * itself and it can only happen on CPU 0.
57 static LIST_HEAD(mc_requests);
59 static void mc_work_proc(void *unused)
61 struct mconsole_entry *req;
64 while(!list_empty(&mc_requests)){
65 local_save_flags(flags);
66 req = list_entry(mc_requests.next, struct mconsole_entry,
69 local_irq_restore(flags);
70 req->request.cmd->handler(&req->request);
75 static DECLARE_WORK(mconsole_work, mc_work_proc, NULL);
77 static irqreturn_t mconsole_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
80 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
82 struct mconsole_entry *new;
83 struct mc_request req;
86 while (mconsole_get_request(fd, &req)){
87 if(req.cmd->context == MCONSOLE_INTR)
88 (*req.cmd->handler)(&req);
90 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
92 mconsole_reply(&req, "Out of memory", 1, 0);
95 list_add(&new->list, &mc_requests);
99 if(!list_empty(&mc_requests))
100 schedule_work(&mconsole_work);
101 reactivate_fd(fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
105 void mconsole_version(struct mc_request *req)
109 sprintf(version, "%s %s %s %s %s", system_utsname.sysname,
110 system_utsname.nodename, system_utsname.release,
111 system_utsname.version, system_utsname.machine);
112 mconsole_reply(req, version, 0, 0);
115 void mconsole_log(struct mc_request *req)
118 char *ptr = req->request.data;
120 ptr += strlen("log ");
122 len = req->len - (ptr - req->request.data);
123 printk("%.*s", len, ptr);
124 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
127 /* This is a more convoluted version of mconsole_proc, which has some stability
128 * problems; however, we need it fixed, because it is expected that UML users
129 * mount HPPFS instead of procfs on /proc. And we want mconsole_proc to still
130 * show the real procfs content, not the ones from hppfs.*/
132 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request *req)
135 struct file_system_type *proc;
136 struct super_block *super;
139 char *ptr = req->request.data, *buf;
141 ptr += strlen("proc");
142 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
144 proc = get_fs_type("proc");
146 mconsole_reply(req, "procfs not registered", 1, 0);
150 super = (*proc->get_sb)(proc, 0, NULL, NULL);
151 put_filesystem(proc);
153 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to get procfs superblock", 1, 0);
156 up_write(&super->s_umount);
158 nd.dentry = super->s_root;
160 nd.flags = O_RDONLY + 1;
161 nd.last_type = LAST_ROOT;
163 /* START: it was experienced that the stability problems are closed
164 * if commenting out these two calls + the below read cycle. To
165 * make UML crash again, it was enough to readd either one.*/
166 err = link_path_walk(ptr, &nd);
168 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to look up file", 1, 0);
172 file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
174 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
179 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
181 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
185 if((file->f_op != NULL) && (file->f_op->read != NULL)){
187 n = (*file->f_op->read)(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1,
191 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, (n > 0));
194 mconsole_reply(req, "Read of file failed",
200 else mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
207 deactivate_super(super);
212 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request *req)
219 char *ptr = req->request.data;
221 ptr += strlen("proc");
222 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
223 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%s", ptr);
225 fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
227 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
228 printk("open %s: %d\n",path,fd);
232 buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
234 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
239 len = sys_read(fd, buf, PAGE_SIZE-1);
241 mconsole_reply(req, "Read of file failed", 1, 0);
244 /*Begin the file content on his own line.*/
246 mconsole_reply(req, "\n", 0, 1);
249 if (len == PAGE_SIZE-1) {
251 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 1);
254 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 0);
267 #define UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT \
269 version - Get kernel version \n\
270 help - Print this message \n\
272 reboot - Reboot UML \n\
273 config <dev>=<config> - Add a new device to UML; \n\
274 same syntax as command line \n\
275 config <dev> - Query the configuration of a device \n\
276 remove <dev> - Remove a device from UML \n\
277 sysrq <letter> - Performs the SysRq action controlled by the letter \n\
278 cad - invoke the Ctrl-Alt-Del handler \n\
279 stop - pause the UML; it will do nothing until it receives a 'go' \n\
280 go - continue the UML after a 'stop' \n\
281 log <string> - make UML enter <string> into the kernel log\n\
282 proc <file> - returns the contents of the UML's /proc/<file>\n\
283 stack <pid> - returns the stack of the specified pid\n\
286 void mconsole_help(struct mc_request *req)
288 mconsole_reply(req, UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT, 0, 0);
291 void mconsole_halt(struct mc_request *req)
293 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
297 void mconsole_reboot(struct mc_request *req)
299 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
300 machine_restart(NULL);
303 extern void ctrl_alt_del(void);
305 void mconsole_cad(struct mc_request *req)
307 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
311 void mconsole_go(struct mc_request *req)
313 mconsole_reply(req, "Not stopped", 1, 0);
316 void mconsole_stop(struct mc_request *req)
318 deactivate_fd(req->originating_fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
319 os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 1);
320 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
321 while(mconsole_get_request(req->originating_fd, req)){
322 if(req->cmd->handler == mconsole_go) break;
323 (*req->cmd->handler)(req);
325 os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 0);
326 reactivate_fd(req->originating_fd, MCONSOLE_IRQ);
327 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
330 /* This list is populated by __initcall routines. */
332 static LIST_HEAD(mconsole_devices);
334 void mconsole_register_dev(struct mc_device *new)
336 list_add(&new->list, &mconsole_devices);
339 static struct mc_device *mconsole_find_dev(char *name)
341 struct list_head *ele;
342 struct mc_device *dev;
344 list_for_each(ele, &mconsole_devices){
345 dev = list_entry(ele, struct mc_device, list);
346 if(!strncmp(name, dev->name, strlen(dev->name)))
352 #define UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE \
353 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct list_head)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
355 struct unplugged_pages {
356 struct list_head list;
357 void *pages[UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE];
360 static unsigned long long unplugged_pages_count = 0;
361 static struct list_head unplugged_pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(unplugged_pages);
362 static int unplug_index = UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE;
364 static int mem_config(char *str)
366 unsigned long long diff;
367 int err = -EINVAL, i, add;
376 else if(str[0] == '+'){
382 diff = memparse(str, &ret);
388 for(i = 0; i < diff; i++){
389 struct unplugged_pages *unplugged;
393 if(list_empty(&unplugged_pages))
396 unplugged = list_entry(unplugged_pages.next,
397 struct unplugged_pages, list);
399 addr = unplugged->pages[--unplug_index];
401 list_del(&unplugged->list);
403 unplug_index = UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE;
406 free_page((unsigned long) addr);
407 unplugged_pages_count--;
412 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
416 unplugged = page_address(page);
417 if(unplug_index == UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE){
418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unplugged->list);
419 list_add(&unplugged->list, &unplugged_pages);
423 struct list_head *entry = unplugged_pages.next;
426 unplugged = list_entry(entry,
427 struct unplugged_pages,
429 unplugged->pages[unplug_index++] = addr;
430 err = os_drop_memory(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
432 printk("Failed to release memory - "
433 "errno = %d\n", err);
436 unplugged_pages_count++;
445 static int mem_get_config(char *name, char *str, int size, char **error_out)
447 char buf[sizeof("18446744073709551615")];
450 sprintf(buf, "%ld", uml_physmem);
451 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, buf, 1);
456 static int mem_id(char **str, int *start_out, int *end_out)
464 static int mem_remove(int n)
469 static struct mc_device mem_mc = {
471 .config = mem_config,
472 .get_config = mem_get_config,
474 .remove = mem_remove,
477 static int mem_mc_init(void)
479 if(can_drop_memory())
480 mconsole_register_dev(&mem_mc);
481 else printk("Can't release memory to the host - memory hotplug won't "
486 __initcall(mem_mc_init);
488 #define CONFIG_BUF_SIZE 64
490 static void mconsole_get_config(int (*get_config)(char *, char *, int,
492 struct mc_request *req, char *name)
494 char default_buf[CONFIG_BUF_SIZE], *error, *buf;
497 if(get_config == NULL){
498 mconsole_reply(req, "No get_config routine defined", 1, 0);
503 size = sizeof(default_buf)/sizeof(default_buf[0]);
507 n = (*get_config)(name, buf, size, &error);
509 mconsole_reply(req, error, 1, 0);
514 mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 0);
518 if(buf != default_buf)
522 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
524 mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
529 if(buf != default_buf)
533 void mconsole_config(struct mc_request *req)
535 struct mc_device *dev;
536 char *ptr = req->request.data, *name;
539 ptr += strlen("config");
540 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
541 dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
543 mconsole_reply(req, "Bad configuration option", 1, 0);
547 name = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];
549 while((*ptr != '=') && (*ptr != '\0'))
553 err = (*dev->config)(name);
554 mconsole_reply(req, "", err, 0);
556 else mconsole_get_config(dev->get_config, req, name);
559 void mconsole_remove(struct mc_request *req)
561 struct mc_device *dev;
562 char *ptr = req->request.data, *err_msg = "";
564 int err, start, end, n;
566 ptr += strlen("remove");
567 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
568 dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
570 mconsole_reply(req, "Bad remove option", 1, 0);
574 ptr = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];
577 n = (*dev->id)(&ptr, &start, &end);
579 err_msg = "Couldn't parse device number";
582 else if((n < start) || (n > end)){
583 sprintf(error, "Invalid device number - must be between "
584 "%d and %d", start, end);
589 err = (*dev->remove)(n);
592 err_msg = "Device doesn't exist";
595 err_msg = "Device is currently open";
601 mconsole_reply(req, err_msg, err, 0);
604 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(console_lock);
605 static LIST_HEAD(clients);
606 static char console_buf[MCONSOLE_MAX_DATA];
607 static int console_index = 0;
609 static void console_write(struct console *console, const char *string,
612 struct list_head *ele;
615 if(list_empty(&clients))
619 n = min((size_t)len, ARRAY_SIZE(console_buf) - console_index);
620 strncpy(&console_buf[console_index], string, n);
627 list_for_each(ele, &clients){
628 struct mconsole_entry *entry;
630 entry = list_entry(ele, struct mconsole_entry, list);
631 mconsole_reply_len(&entry->request, console_buf,
632 console_index, 0, 1);
639 static struct console mc_console = { .name = "mc",
640 .write = console_write,
641 .flags = CON_ENABLED,
644 static int mc_add_console(void)
646 register_console(&mc_console);
650 late_initcall(mc_add_console);
652 static void with_console(struct mc_request *req, void (*proc)(void *),
655 struct mconsole_entry entry;
658 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry.list);
659 entry.request = *req;
660 list_add(&entry.list, &clients);
661 spin_lock_irqsave(&console_lock, flags);
665 mconsole_reply_len(req, console_buf, console_index, 0, 0);
668 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&console_lock, flags);
669 list_del(&entry.list);
672 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
673 static void sysrq_proc(void *arg)
677 handle_sysrq(*op, ¤t->thread.regs, NULL);
680 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
682 char *ptr = req->request.data;
684 ptr += strlen("sysrq");
685 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
687 /* With 'b', the system will shut down without a chance to reply,
688 * so in this case, we reply first.
691 mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
693 with_console(req, sysrq_proc, ptr);
696 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
698 mconsole_reply(req, "Sysrq not compiled in", 1, 0);
702 #ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
704 static void stack_proc(void *arg)
706 struct task_struct *from = current, *to = arg;
708 to->thread.saved_task = from;
709 switch_to(from, to, from);
712 /* Mconsole stack trace
713 * Added by Allan Graves, Jeff Dike
714 * Dumps a stacks registers to the linux console.
717 static void do_stack_trace(struct mc_request *req)
719 char *ptr = req->request.data;
720 int pid_requested= -1;
721 struct task_struct *from = NULL;
722 struct task_struct *to = NULL;
725 * 1) Send showregs output to mconsole.
726 * 2) Add a way to stack dump all pids.
729 ptr += strlen("stack");
730 while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++;
732 /* Should really check for multiple pids or reject bad args here */
733 /* What do the arguments in mconsole_reply mean? */
734 if(sscanf(ptr, "%d", &pid_requested) == 0){
735 mconsole_reply(req, "Please specify a pid", 1, 0);
741 to = find_task_by_pid(pid_requested);
742 if((to == NULL) || (pid_requested == 0)) {
743 mconsole_reply(req, "Couldn't find that pid", 1, 0);
746 with_console(req, stack_proc, to);
748 #endif /* CONFIG_MODE_SKAS */
750 void mconsole_stack(struct mc_request *req)
752 /* This command doesn't work in TT mode, so let's check and then
755 CHOOSE_MODE(mconsole_reply(req, "Sorry, this doesn't work in TT mode",
757 do_stack_trace(req));
760 /* Changed by mconsole_setup, which is __setup, and called before SMP is
763 static char *notify_socket = NULL;
765 static int mconsole_init(void)
767 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
772 if(umid_file_name("mconsole", file, sizeof(file))) return(-1);
773 snprintf(mconsole_socket_name, sizeof(file), "%s", file);
775 sock = os_create_unix_socket(file, sizeof(file), 1);
777 printk("Failed to initialize management console\n");
781 register_reboot_notifier(&reboot_notifier);
783 err = um_request_irq(MCONSOLE_IRQ, sock, IRQ_READ, mconsole_interrupt,
784 SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ | SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
785 "mconsole", (void *)sock);
787 printk("Failed to get IRQ for management console\n");
791 if(notify_socket != NULL){
792 notify_socket = kstrdup(notify_socket, GFP_KERNEL);
793 if(notify_socket != NULL)
794 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_SOCKET,
795 mconsole_socket_name,
796 strlen(mconsole_socket_name) + 1);
797 else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup failed to strdup "
801 printk("mconsole (version %d) initialized on %s\n",
802 MCONSOLE_VERSION, mconsole_socket_name);
806 __initcall(mconsole_init);
808 static int write_proc_mconsole(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
809 unsigned long count, void *data)
813 buf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
817 if(copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)){
824 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_USER_NOTIFY, buf, count);
830 static int create_proc_mconsole(void)
832 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
834 if(notify_socket == NULL) return(0);
836 ent = create_proc_entry("mconsole", S_IFREG | 0200, NULL);
838 printk(KERN_INFO "create_proc_mconsole : create_proc_entry failed\n");
842 ent->read_proc = NULL;
843 ent->write_proc = write_proc_mconsole;
847 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notify_spinlock);
849 void lock_notify(void)
851 spin_lock(¬ify_spinlock);
854 void unlock_notify(void)
856 spin_unlock(¬ify_spinlock);
859 __initcall(create_proc_mconsole);
861 #define NOTIFY "=notify:"
863 static int mconsole_setup(char *str)
865 if(!strncmp(str, NOTIFY, strlen(NOTIFY))){
866 str += strlen(NOTIFY);
869 else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup : Unknown option - '%s'\n", str);
873 __setup("mconsole", mconsole_setup);
875 __uml_help(mconsole_setup,
876 "mconsole=notify:<socket>\n"
877 " Requests that the mconsole driver send a message to the named Unix\n"
878 " socket containing the name of the mconsole socket. This also serves\n"
879 " to notify outside processes when UML has booted far enough to respond\n"
880 " to mconsole requests.\n\n"
883 static int notify_panic(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
888 if(notify_socket == NULL) return(0);
890 mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_PANIC, message,
891 strlen(message) + 1);
895 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
896 .notifier_call = notify_panic,
901 static int add_notifier(void)
903 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
904 &panic_exit_notifier);
908 __initcall(add_notifier);
910 char *mconsole_notify_socket(void)
912 return(notify_socket);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mconsole_notify_socket);