2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/console.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
30 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/setup.h>
32 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
33 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
36 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
37 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
43 #define MEM_SIZE (16*1024*1024)
46 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
49 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
51 memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
55 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
58 extern void paging_init(struct meminfo *, struct machine_desc *desc);
59 extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
60 extern int root_mountflags;
61 extern void _stext, _text, _etext, __data_start, _edata, _end;
63 unsigned int processor_id;
64 unsigned int __machine_arch_type;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
67 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
69 unsigned int system_rev;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
72 unsigned int system_serial_low;
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
75 unsigned int system_serial_high;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
78 unsigned int elf_hwcap;
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
83 struct processor processor;
86 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb;
89 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user;
92 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
95 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache;
102 } ____cacheline_aligned;
104 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
106 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
109 unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
110 unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
112 static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata = { 0, };
113 static const char *cpu_name;
114 static const char *machine_name;
115 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
117 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
118 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
119 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
121 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
124 * Standard memory resources
126 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
131 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
134 .name = "Kernel text",
137 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
140 .name = "Kernel data",
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
147 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
148 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
149 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
151 static struct resource io_res[] = {
156 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
162 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
168 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
172 #define lp0 io_res[0]
173 #define lp1 io_res[1]
174 #define lp2 io_res[2]
176 static const char *cache_types[16] = {
195 static const char *cache_clean[16] = {
214 static const char *cache_lockdown[16] = {
233 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
253 #define CACHE_TYPE(x) (((x) >> 25) & 15)
254 #define CACHE_S(x) ((x) & (1 << 24))
255 #define CACHE_DSIZE(x) (((x) >> 12) & 4095) /* only if S=1 */
256 #define CACHE_ISIZE(x) ((x) & 4095)
258 #define CACHE_SIZE(y) (((y) >> 6) & 7)
259 #define CACHE_ASSOC(y) (((y) >> 3) & 7)
260 #define CACHE_M(y) ((y) & (1 << 2))
261 #define CACHE_LINE(y) ((y) & 3)
263 static inline void dump_cache(const char *prefix, int cpu, unsigned int cache)
265 unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
267 printk("CPU%u: %s: %d bytes, associativity %d, %d byte lines, %d sets\n",
269 mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
270 (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
271 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
272 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
276 static void __init dump_cpu_info(int cpu)
278 unsigned int info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
280 if (info != processor_id) {
281 printk("CPU%u: D %s %s cache\n", cpu, cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
282 cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(info)]);
284 dump_cache("I cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
285 dump_cache("D cache", cpu, CACHE_DSIZE(info));
287 dump_cache("cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
291 if (arch_is_coherent())
292 printk("Cache coherency enabled\n");
295 int cpu_architecture(void)
299 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
300 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
301 } else if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
302 cpu_arch = (processor_id & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
303 } else if ((processor_id & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
304 cpu_arch = (processor_id >> 16) & 7;
306 cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
308 /* the revised CPUID */
309 cpu_arch = ((processor_id >> 12) & 0xf) - 0xb + CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
316 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
317 * already provide the required functionality.
319 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
320 extern struct machine_desc *lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
322 static void __init setup_processor(void)
324 struct proc_info_list *list;
327 * locate processor in the list of supported processor
328 * types. The linker builds this table for us from the
329 * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
331 list = lookup_processor_type(processor_id);
333 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
334 "to continue.\n", processor_id);
338 cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
341 processor = *list->proc;
344 cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
347 cpu_user = *list->user;
350 cpu_cache = *list->cache;
353 printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
354 cpu_name, processor_id, (int)processor_id & 15,
355 proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
357 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "%s%c", list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
358 sprintf(elf_platform, "%s%c", list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
359 elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
360 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
361 elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
368 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
370 * cpu_init dumps the cache information, initialises SMP specific
371 * information, and sets up the per-CPU stacks.
375 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
376 struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
378 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
379 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
383 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
387 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
399 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
400 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
401 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
402 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
403 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
404 "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
405 "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
409 static struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine(unsigned int nr)
411 struct machine_desc *list;
414 * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
416 list = lookup_machine_type(nr);
418 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
419 "to continue.\n", nr);
423 printk("Machine: %s\n", list->name);
428 static void __init early_initrd(char **p)
430 unsigned long start, size;
432 start = memparse(*p, p);
434 size = memparse((*p) + 1, p);
436 phys_initrd_start = start;
437 phys_initrd_size = size;
440 __early_param("initrd=", early_initrd);
442 static void __init arm_add_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
444 struct membank *bank;
447 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
448 * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
450 size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
452 bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks++];
454 bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
455 bank->size = size & PAGE_MASK;
456 bank->node = PHYS_TO_NID(start);
460 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
461 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
463 static void __init early_mem(char **p)
465 static int usermem __initdata = 0;
466 unsigned long size, start;
469 * If the user specifies memory size, we
470 * blow away any automatically generated
475 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
479 size = memparse(*p, p);
481 start = memparse(*p + 1, p);
483 arm_add_memory(start, size);
485 __early_param("mem=", early_mem);
488 * Initial parsing of the command line.
490 static void __init parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p, char *from)
492 char c = ' ', *to = command_line;
497 extern struct early_params __early_begin, __early_end;
498 struct early_params *p;
500 for (p = &__early_begin; p < &__early_end; p++) {
501 int len = strlen(p->arg);
503 if (memcmp(from, p->arg, len) == 0) {
504 if (to != command_line)
509 while (*from != ' ' && *from != '\0')
518 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
523 *cmdline_p = command_line;
527 setup_ramdisk(int doload, int prompt, int image_start, unsigned int rd_sz)
529 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
530 extern int rd_size, rd_image_start, rd_prompt, rd_doload;
532 rd_image_start = image_start;
542 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
544 struct resource *res;
547 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
548 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext - 1);
549 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(&__data_start);
550 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(&_end - 1);
552 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
553 unsigned long virt_start, virt_end;
555 if (mi->bank[i].size == 0)
558 virt_start = __phys_to_virt(mi->bank[i].start);
559 virt_end = virt_start + mi->bank[i].size - 1;
561 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
562 res->name = "System RAM";
563 res->start = __virt_to_phys(virt_start);
564 res->end = __virt_to_phys(virt_end);
565 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
567 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
569 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
570 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
571 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
572 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
573 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
574 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
577 if (mdesc->video_start) {
578 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
579 video_ram.end = mdesc->video_end;
580 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
584 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
585 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
587 if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
588 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
589 if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
590 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
591 if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
592 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
598 * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time. Rather
599 * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
600 * of variable-sized tags to the kernel. The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
601 * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
602 * a param_struct). The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
603 * is not parsed in any way).
605 static int __init parse_tag_core(const struct tag *tag)
607 if (tag->hdr.size > 2) {
608 if ((tag->u.core.flags & 1) == 0)
609 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
610 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(tag->u.core.rootdev);
615 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE, parse_tag_core);
617 static int __init parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag *tag)
619 if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
621 "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08x size %dKB\n",
622 tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size / 1024);
625 arm_add_memory(tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size);
629 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem32);
631 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
632 struct screen_info screen_info = {
633 .orig_video_lines = 30,
634 .orig_video_cols = 80,
635 .orig_video_mode = 0,
636 .orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
637 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
638 .orig_video_points = 8
641 static int __init parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag *tag)
643 screen_info.orig_x = tag->u.videotext.x;
644 screen_info.orig_y = tag->u.videotext.y;
645 screen_info.orig_video_page = tag->u.videotext.video_page;
646 screen_info.orig_video_mode = tag->u.videotext.video_mode;
647 screen_info.orig_video_cols = tag->u.videotext.video_cols;
648 screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = tag->u.videotext.video_ega_bx;
649 screen_info.orig_video_lines = tag->u.videotext.video_lines;
650 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA = tag->u.videotext.video_isvga;
651 screen_info.orig_video_points = tag->u.videotext.video_points;
655 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT, parse_tag_videotext);
658 static int __init parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag *tag)
660 setup_ramdisk((tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 1) == 0,
661 (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 2) == 0,
662 tag->u.ramdisk.start, tag->u.ramdisk.size);
666 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK, parse_tag_ramdisk);
668 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
670 printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
671 "please update your bootloader.\n");
672 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
673 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
677 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
679 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
681 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
682 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
686 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
688 static int __init parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag *tag)
690 system_serial_low = tag->u.serialnr.low;
691 system_serial_high = tag->u.serialnr.high;
695 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL, parse_tag_serialnr);
697 static int __init parse_tag_revision(const struct tag *tag)
699 system_rev = tag->u.revision.rev;
703 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION, parse_tag_revision);
705 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag *tag)
707 strlcpy(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
711 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
714 * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
715 * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
718 static int __init parse_tag(const struct tag *tag)
720 extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
723 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++)
724 if (tag->hdr.tag == t->tag) {
729 return t < &__tagtable_end;
733 * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
734 * specific tag tables.
736 static void __init parse_tags(const struct tag *t)
738 for (; t->hdr.size; t = tag_next(t))
741 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
746 * This holds our defaults.
748 static struct init_tags {
749 struct tag_header hdr1;
750 struct tag_core core;
751 struct tag_header hdr2;
752 struct tag_mem32 mem;
753 struct tag_header hdr3;
754 } init_tags __initdata = {
755 { tag_size(tag_core), ATAG_CORE },
756 { 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0xff },
757 { tag_size(tag_mem32), ATAG_MEM },
758 { MEM_SIZE, PHYS_OFFSET },
762 static void (*init_machine)(void) __initdata;
764 static int __init customize_machine(void)
766 /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
771 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
773 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
775 struct tag *tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
776 struct machine_desc *mdesc;
777 char *from = default_command_line;
780 mdesc = setup_machine(machine_arch_type);
781 machine_name = mdesc->name;
783 if (mdesc->soft_reboot)
787 tags = phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer);
788 else if (mdesc->boot_params)
789 tags = phys_to_virt(mdesc->boot_params);
792 * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
795 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
796 convert_to_tag_list(tags);
797 if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
798 tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
801 mdesc->fixup(mdesc, tags, &from, &meminfo);
803 if (tags->hdr.tag == ATAG_CORE) {
804 if (meminfo.nr_banks != 0)
805 squash_mem_tags(tags);
809 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
810 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
811 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
812 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
814 memcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
815 boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
816 parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, from);
817 paging_init(&meminfo, mdesc);
818 request_standard_resources(&meminfo, mdesc);
827 * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
829 init_arch_irq = mdesc->init_irq;
830 system_timer = mdesc->timer;
831 init_machine = mdesc->init_machine;
834 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
835 conswitchp = &vga_con;
836 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
837 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
843 static int __init topology_init(void)
847 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
848 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
849 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
850 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
856 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
858 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
874 c_show_cache(struct seq_file *m, const char *type, unsigned int cache)
876 unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
878 seq_printf(m, "%s size\t\t: %d\n"
880 "%s line length\t: %d\n"
882 type, mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
883 type, (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
884 type, 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
885 type, 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
889 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
893 seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
894 cpu_name, (int)processor_id & 15, elf_platform);
896 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
897 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
899 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
900 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
901 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
903 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
904 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
905 per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
906 (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
908 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
909 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
910 loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
911 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
914 /* dump out the processor features */
915 seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
917 for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
918 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
919 seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
921 seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", processor_id >> 24);
922 seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
924 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
926 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", processor_id >> 4);
928 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
930 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
931 (processor_id >> 16) & 127);
934 seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
935 (processor_id >> 20) & 15);
937 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
938 (processor_id >> 4) & 0xfff);
940 seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", processor_id & 15);
943 unsigned int cache_info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
944 if (cache_info != processor_id) {
945 seq_printf(m, "Cache type\t: %s\n"
946 "Cache clean\t: %s\n"
947 "Cache lockdown\t: %s\n"
948 "Cache format\t: %s\n",
949 cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
950 cache_clean[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
951 cache_lockdown[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
952 CACHE_S(cache_info) ? "Harvard" : "Unified");
954 if (CACHE_S(cache_info)) {
955 c_show_cache(m, "I", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
956 c_show_cache(m, "D", CACHE_DSIZE(cache_info));
958 c_show_cache(m, "Cache", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
965 seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
966 seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
967 seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
968 system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
973 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
975 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
978 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
984 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
988 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {