1 #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
2 #define _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
5 * Intel Physical Address Extension (PAE) Mode - three-level page
6 * tables on PPro+ CPUs.
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
11 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
12 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx).\n", \
13 __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
14 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
15 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016Lx).\n", \
16 __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
17 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
18 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx).\n", \
19 __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
21 static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
23 return pud_val(pud) == 0;
26 static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
28 return (pud_val(pud) & ~(PTE_MASK | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0;
31 static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
33 return pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
36 /* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
37 * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
38 * not attempt to update the pte. In places where this is
39 * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte
40 * value and then use set_pte to update it. -ben
42 static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
44 ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
46 ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
50 * Since this is only called on user PTEs, and the page fault handler
51 * must handle the already racy situation of simultaneous page faults,
52 * we are justified in merely clearing the PTE present bit, followed
53 * by a set. The ordering here is important.
55 static inline void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm,
57 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
61 ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
63 ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
66 static inline void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
68 set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(ptep), native_pte_val(pte));
71 static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
73 set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pmdp), native_pmd_val(pmd));
76 static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
78 set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pudp), native_pud_val(pud));
82 * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table
83 * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler
86 static inline void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
94 static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
96 u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
102 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
106 set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
109 * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
110 * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
111 * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
112 * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
114 * Make sure the pud entry we're updating is within the
115 * current pgd to avoid unnecessary TLB flushes.
118 if (__pa(pudp) >= pgd && __pa(pudp) <
119 (pgd + sizeof(pgd_t)*PTRS_PER_PGD))
123 #define pud_page(pud) ((struct page *) __va(pud_val(pud) & PAGE_MASK))
125 #define pud_page_vaddr(pud) ((unsigned long) __va(pud_val(pud) & PAGE_MASK))
128 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
129 #define pmd_offset(pud, address) ((pmd_t *)pud_page(*(pud)) + \
133 static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
137 /* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
138 res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
139 res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
145 #define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
148 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
149 static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b)
151 return a.pte_low == b.pte_low && a.pte_high == b.pte_high;
154 #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
156 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
158 return !pte.pte_low && !pte.pte_high;
161 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
163 return (pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_NX) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
167 * Bits 0, 6 and 7 are taken in the low part of the pte,
168 * put the 32 bits of offset into the high part.
170 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) ((pte).pte_high)
171 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) \
172 ((pte_t) { { .pte_low = _PAGE_FILE, .pte_high = (off) } })
173 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 32
175 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
176 #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & 0x1f)
177 #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 5)
178 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << 5})
179 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high })
180 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ { .pte_high = (x).val } })
182 #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */