2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
10 * $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
14 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
38 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
41 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
47 #include <asm/proto.h>
50 extern struct gate_struct idt_table[256];
52 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
53 asmlinkage void debug(void);
54 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
55 asmlinkage void int3(void);
56 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
57 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
58 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
59 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
60 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
61 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
62 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
63 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
64 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
65 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
66 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
67 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
68 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
69 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
70 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
71 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
72 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
73 asmlinkage void call_debug(void);
75 struct notifier_block *die_chain;
76 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
78 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
83 err = notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
88 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
90 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
94 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
97 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
98 int printk_address(unsigned long address)
100 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
106 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
108 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
110 modname = delim = "";
111 return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
112 address,delim,modname,delim,symname,offset);
115 int printk_address(unsigned long address)
117 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
121 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
122 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
124 static const char ids[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS][8] = {
125 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
126 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
127 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
128 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
129 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
133 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
136 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
139 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
140 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
144 return (unsigned long *)end;
151 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
154 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
157 void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
160 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
161 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr;
165 printk("\nCall Trace:");
167 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
170 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
172 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
173 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
174 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
175 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
176 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
177 * out the call path that was taken. \
179 i += printk_address(addr); \
191 unsigned long *estack_end;
192 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
196 i += printk(" <%s> ", id);
197 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
198 i += printk(" <EOE> ");
199 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
203 unsigned long *irqstack;
204 irqstack = irqstack_end -
205 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
207 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
208 i += printk(" <IRQ> ");
209 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
210 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
212 i += printk(" <EOI> ");
219 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
224 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
226 unsigned long *stack;
228 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
229 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr);
230 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda[cpu].irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
232 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
233 // back trace for this cpu.
237 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
239 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
243 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
244 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
245 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
246 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
250 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
253 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
255 printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
256 touch_nmi_watchdog();
258 show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
262 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
264 void dump_stack(void)
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
272 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
275 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
277 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
278 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda[cpu].pcurrent;
282 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
284 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
285 cur->comm, cur->pid, cur->thread_info, cur);
288 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
289 * time of the fault..
294 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
297 if(regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
303 if(__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
305 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
314 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
321 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (struct bug_frame *) regs->rip,
322 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
324 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
325 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
327 if (__get_user(tmp, (char *)(long)f.filename))
328 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
329 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
330 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %.50s:%d\n", (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
334 void out_of_line_bug(void)
340 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
341 static int die_owner = -1;
343 unsigned long oops_begin(void)
345 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
348 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
349 local_irq_save(flags);
350 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
351 if (cpu == die_owner)
352 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
354 spin_lock(&die_lock);
362 void oops_end(unsigned long flags)
366 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
371 void __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
373 static int die_counter;
374 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
381 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
382 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
385 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
386 show_registers(regs);
387 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
388 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
389 printk_address(regs->rip);
390 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
393 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
395 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
398 __die(str, regs, err);
402 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
404 if (!(regs->eflags & VM_MASK) && (regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS))
408 void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
410 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
413 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
414 * to get a message out.
416 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
417 show_registers(regs);
418 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
419 panic("nmi watchdog");
420 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
425 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
426 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
429 conditional_sti(regs);
431 if (user_mode(regs)) {
432 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
434 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
436 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
437 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
438 regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
440 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
441 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
443 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
445 force_sig(signr, tsk);
452 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
453 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
455 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
457 die(str, regs, error_code);
462 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
463 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
465 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
468 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
471 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
472 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
475 info.si_signo = signr; \
477 info.si_code = sicode; \
478 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
479 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
482 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
485 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
486 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
487 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
488 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid operand", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
489 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
490 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
491 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
492 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
493 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
494 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
495 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
496 DO_ERROR( 8, SIGSEGV, "double fault", double_fault)
498 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
501 conditional_sti(regs);
503 if (user_mode(regs)) {
504 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
506 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
508 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
510 regs->rip,regs->rsp,error_code);
512 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
513 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
514 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
520 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
521 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
523 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
526 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
527 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
529 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
533 static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
535 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
536 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
538 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
539 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
543 static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
545 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
546 show_registers(regs);
548 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
549 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
556 static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
557 { printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
558 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
559 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
562 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
563 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
564 asmlinkage void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
566 unsigned char reason = 0;
569 cpu = smp_processor_id();
571 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
573 reason = get_nmi_reason();
575 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
576 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
579 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
581 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
582 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
584 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
585 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
589 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
592 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
595 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
598 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
600 io_check_error(reason, regs);
603 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
605 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
608 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
612 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
613 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
615 asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
617 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
618 /* Did already sync */
619 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
621 /* Exception from user space */
622 else if (user_mode(eregs))
623 regs = ((struct pt_regs *)current->thread.rsp0) - 1;
624 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
625 kernel process stack. */
626 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
627 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
633 /* runs on IST stack. */
634 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
635 unsigned long error_code)
637 unsigned long condition;
638 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
641 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
643 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
644 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
647 conditional_sti(regs);
649 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
650 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
651 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
656 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
658 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
659 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
661 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
662 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
663 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
664 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
665 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
666 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
669 if (!user_mode(regs))
670 goto clear_TF_reenable;
672 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
673 * so that register information is correct.
675 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
676 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
677 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
681 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
682 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
683 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
684 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
686 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
687 if (!user_mode(regs))
690 info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->rip;
691 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
693 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
697 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
698 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
701 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, char *str)
703 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
704 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
706 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
709 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, 16, SIGFPE);
710 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
716 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
717 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
720 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
722 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
723 struct task_struct * task;
725 unsigned short cwd, swd;
727 conditional_sti(regs);
728 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
729 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error"))
733 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
737 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
738 task->thread.error_code = 0;
739 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
741 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
744 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
745 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
746 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
747 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
748 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
749 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
750 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
751 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
753 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
754 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
755 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
759 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
761 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
762 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
763 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
765 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
767 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
768 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
769 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
771 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
772 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
774 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
775 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
777 case 0x020: /* Precision */
778 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
781 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
784 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
786 printk("bad interrupt");
789 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
791 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
792 struct task_struct * task;
794 unsigned short mxcsr;
796 conditional_sti(regs);
797 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
798 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error"))
802 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
806 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
807 task->thread.error_code = 0;
808 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
810 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
813 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
814 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
815 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
816 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
818 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
819 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
823 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
824 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
826 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
827 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
828 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
830 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
831 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
833 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
834 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
836 case 0x020: /* Precision */
837 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
840 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
843 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
847 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
851 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
856 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
857 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
859 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
860 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
862 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
864 struct task_struct *me = current;
865 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
869 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
870 me->thread_info->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
873 void do_call_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
875 notify_die(DIE_CALL, "debug call", regs, 0, 255, SIGINT);
878 void __init trap_init(void)
880 set_intr_gate(0,÷_error);
881 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
882 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
883 set_system_gate(3,&int3);
884 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4-5 can be called from all */
885 set_system_gate(5,&bounds);
886 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
887 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
888 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
889 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
890 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
891 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
892 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
893 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
894 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
895 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
896 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
897 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
898 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
899 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
901 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
903 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
904 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
907 set_intr_gate(KDB_VECTOR, call_debug);
910 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
916 /* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
917 static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
922 __setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
924 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
926 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
929 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);