2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3 * Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
5 * For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6 * by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <sound/driver.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/pcm.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
34 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
35 #include "ac97_patch.h"
37 #include "ac97_local.h"
43 static unsigned char rate_reg_tables[2][4][9] = {
47 /* 3&4 front, 7&8 rear, 6&9 center/lfe */
48 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 3 */
49 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 4 */
51 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 6 */
52 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 7 */
53 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 8 */
54 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 9 */
59 /* 7&8 front, 6&9 rear, 10&11 center/lfe */
63 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 6 */
64 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 7 */
65 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 8 */
66 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 9 */
67 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 10 */
68 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 11 */
71 /* 6&9 front, 10&11 rear, 3&4 center/lfe */
72 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 3 */
73 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 4 */
75 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 6 */
78 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 9 */
79 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 10 */
80 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 11 */
83 /* 10&11 front, 3&4 rear, 7&8 center/lfe */
84 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 3 */
85 AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, /* slot 4 */
88 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 7 */
89 AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, /* slot 8 */
91 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 10 */
92 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 11 */
98 /* 3&4 front, 7&8 front (t+1) */
99 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 3 */
100 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 4 */
103 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 7 */
104 AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, /* slot 8 */
110 /* not specified in the specification */
145 /* FIXME: more various mappings for ADC? */
146 static unsigned char rate_cregs[9] = {
147 AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, /* 3 */
148 AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, /* 4 */
150 AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, /* 6 */
158 static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
159 unsigned short slot, int dbl)
166 return AC97_SPDIF; /* pseudo register */
167 if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
168 return rate_reg_tables[dbl][pcm->r[dbl].rate_table[cidx]][slot - 3];
170 return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
173 static int set_spdif_rate(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short rate)
175 unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
178 if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
181 /* TODO: double rate support */
182 if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
184 case 48000: bits = 0; break;
185 case 44100: bits = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT; break;
186 default: /* invalid - disable output */
187 snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
190 reg = AC97_CSR_SPDIF;
191 mask = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT;
193 if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9739 && rate != 48000) {
194 snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
198 case 44100: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_44K; break;
199 case 48000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_48K; break;
200 case 32000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_32K; break;
201 default: /* invalid - disable output */
202 snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
206 mask = AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK;
209 down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
210 old = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & mask;
212 snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
213 snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, bits);
214 /* update the internal spdif bits */
215 sbits = ac97->spdif_status;
216 if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
217 sbits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
219 case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
220 case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
221 case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
224 sbits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
226 case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100<<24; break;
227 case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24; break;
228 case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000<<24; break;
231 ac97->spdif_status = sbits;
233 snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF);
234 up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
239 * snd_ac97_set_rate - change the rate of the given input/output.
240 * @ac97: the ac97 instance
241 * @reg: the register to change
242 * @rate: the sample rate to set
244 * Changes the rate of the given input/output on the codec.
245 * If the codec doesn't support VAR, the rate must be 48000 (except
248 * The valid registers are AC97_PMC_MIC_ADC_RATE,
249 * AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE.
250 * AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE and AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE are accepted
251 * if the codec supports them.
252 * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
255 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
257 int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
264 if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE))
266 if (reg != AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
271 case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
272 if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRM) == 0) /* MIC VRA */
276 case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
277 case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
278 if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRA) == 0) /* VRA */
279 if (rate != 48000 && rate != 96000)
282 case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
283 if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
286 case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
287 if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
292 return set_spdif_rate(ac97, rate);
298 tmp = (rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
301 if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
302 snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
303 AC97_EA_DRA, dbl ? AC97_EA_DRA : 0);
304 snd_ac97_update(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
305 snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
309 static unsigned short get_pslots(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
311 if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
313 if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97) || ac97_can_amap(ac97)) {
314 unsigned short slots = 0;
315 if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97)) {
316 /* Note: it's simply emulation of AMAP behaviour */
318 es = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_ID] &= ~AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK;
319 switch (ac97->addr) {
321 case 2: es |= (1<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
322 case 3: es |= (2<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
324 snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, es);
326 switch (ac97->addr) {
328 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
329 if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
330 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
331 if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
332 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
333 if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
334 if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
335 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
336 else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
337 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
339 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
345 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
346 if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
347 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
348 if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
349 if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
350 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
352 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
357 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
358 if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
359 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
365 unsigned short slots;
366 slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
367 if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
368 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
369 if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
370 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
371 if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
372 if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
373 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
374 else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
375 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
377 *spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
384 static unsigned short get_cslots(ac97_t *ac97)
386 unsigned short slots;
388 if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
390 slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
391 slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_MIC);
395 static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned short slots, int dbl)
398 unsigned int rates = ~0;
401 for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
402 if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
404 reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, dbl);
406 case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE: idx = AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC; break;
407 case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE: idx = AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC; break;
408 case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE: idx = AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC; break;
409 case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE: idx = AC97_RATES_ADC; break;
410 case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE: idx = AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC; break;
411 default: idx = AC97_RATES_SPDIF; break;
413 rates &= pcm->r[dbl].codec[cidx]->rates[idx];
416 rates &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
417 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000);
422 * snd_ac97_pcm_assign - assign AC97 slots to given PCM streams
423 * @bus: the ac97 bus instance
424 * @pcms_count: count of PCMs to be assigned
425 * @pcms: PCMs to be assigned
427 * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
428 * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
429 * are reduced and might be zero.
431 int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
432 unsigned short pcms_count,
433 const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
436 const struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
437 struct ac97_pcm *rpcms, *rpcm;
438 unsigned short avail_slots[2][4];
439 unsigned char rate_table[2][4];
440 unsigned short tmp, slots;
441 unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
445 rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
448 memset(avail_slots, 0, sizeof(avail_slots));
449 memset(rate_table, 0, sizeof(rate_table));
450 memset(spdif_slots, 0, sizeof(spdif_slots));
451 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
452 codec = bus->codec[i];
455 avail_slots[0][i] = get_pslots(codec, &rate_table[0][i], &spdif_slots[i]);
456 avail_slots[1][i] = get_cslots(codec);
457 if (!(codec->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INDEP_SDIN)) {
458 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
460 avail_slots[1][i] &= ~avail_slots[1][j];
464 /* first step - exclusive devices */
465 for (i = 0; i < pcms_count; i++) {
468 /* low-level driver thinks that it's more clever */
469 if (pcm->copy_flag) {
473 rpcm->stream = pcm->stream;
474 rpcm->exclusive = pcm->exclusive;
475 rpcm->spdif = pcm->spdif;
476 rpcm->private_value = pcm->private_value;
479 slots = pcm->r[0].slots;
480 for (j = 0; j < 4 && slots; j++) {
484 if (pcm->spdif && pcm->stream == 0)
485 tmp = spdif_slots[j];
487 tmp = avail_slots[pcm->stream][j];
488 if (pcm->exclusive) {
489 /* exclusive access */
491 for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
492 if (rpcm->stream == rpcms[k].stream)
493 tmp &= ~rpcms[k].r[0].rslots[j];
496 /* non-exclusive access */
497 tmp &= pcm->r[0].slots;
500 rpcm->r[0].rslots[j] = tmp;
501 rpcm->r[0].codec[j] = bus->codec[j];
502 rpcm->r[0].rate_table[j] = rate_table[pcm->stream][j];
504 rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
506 rates = get_rates(rpcm, j, tmp, 0);
508 avail_slots[pcm->stream][j] &= ~tmp;
511 rpcm->r[0].slots |= tmp;
512 rpcm->rates &= rates;
514 /* for double rate, we check the first codec only */
515 if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
516 bus->codec[0] && (bus->codec[0]->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
517 rate_table[pcm->stream][0] == 0) {
518 tmp = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
519 (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0);
520 if ((tmp & pcm->r[1].slots) == tmp) {
521 rpcm->r[1].slots = tmp;
522 rpcm->r[1].rslots[0] = tmp;
523 rpcm->r[1].rate_table[0] = 0;
524 rpcm->r[1].codec[0] = bus->codec[0];
526 avail_slots[pcm->stream][0] &= ~tmp;
528 rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
530 rates = get_rates(rpcm, 0, tmp, 1);
531 rpcm->rates |= rates;
534 if (rpcm->rates == ~0)
535 rpcm->rates = 0; /* not used */
537 bus->pcms_count = pcms_count;
543 * snd_ac97_pcm_open - opens the given AC97 pcm
544 * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
545 * @rate: rate in Hz, if codec does not support VRA, this value must be 48000Hz
546 * @cfg: output stream characteristics
547 * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
549 * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
551 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
552 enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
555 int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
556 unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
562 if (cfg == AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF) {
564 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
565 if (bus->codec[cidx] && (bus->codec[cidx]->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)) {
566 err = set_spdif_rate(bus->codec[cidx], rate);
571 spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
572 for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
573 if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
576 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
577 if (bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] & (1 << i)) {
578 spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
582 if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
583 bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] |= (1 << i);
588 spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
589 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
594 spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
595 for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
596 if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
598 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
599 if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
600 reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
602 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
605 if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
607 //printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
608 err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
610 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
612 reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
621 snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
626 * snd_ac97_pcm_close - closes the given AC97 pcm
627 * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
629 * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
631 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
634 unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
638 spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
639 for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
640 if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
642 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
643 bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] &= ~(1 << i);
646 spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
650 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
651 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
653 snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
654 if (channels->min > 2) {
655 static const snd_interval_t single_rates = {
659 snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
660 return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
665 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
666 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
668 snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
669 if (rate->min > 48000) {
670 static const snd_interval_t double_rate_channels = {
674 snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
675 return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
681 * snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules - set double rate constraints
682 * @runtime: the runtime of the ac97 front playback pcm
684 * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
685 * more than two channels at the same time.
687 int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
691 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
692 double_rate_hw_constraint_rate, NULL,
693 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
696 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
697 double_rate_hw_constraint_channels, NULL,
698 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);