2 * Driver for SWIM (Sander Woz Integrated Machine) floppy controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2004,2008 Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
6 * based on Alastair Bridgewater SWIM analysis, 2001
7 * based on SWIM3 driver (c) Paul Mackerras, 1996
8 * based on netBSD IWM driver (c) 1997, 1998 Hauke Fath.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * 2004-08-21 (lv) - Initial implementation
16 * 2008-10-30 (lv) - Port to 2.6
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <asm/macintosh.h>
28 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
30 #define CARDNAME "swim"
32 struct sector_header {
39 } __attribute__((packed));
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Version 0.2 (2008-10-30)"
43 #define REG(x) unsigned char x, x ## _pad[0x200 - 1];
63 } __attribute__((packed));
65 #define swim_write(base, reg, v) out_8(&(base)->write_##reg, (v))
66 #define swim_read(base, reg) in_8(&(base)->read_##reg)
87 } __attribute__((packed));
89 #define iwm_write(base, reg, v) out_8(&(base)->reg, (v))
90 #define iwm_read(base, reg) in_8(&(base)->reg)
92 /* bits in phase register */
94 #define SEEK_POSITIVE 0x070
95 #define SEEK_NEGATIVE 0x074
97 #define MOTOR_ON 0x072
98 #define MOTOR_OFF 0x076
107 #define CA_MASK 0x077
109 /* Select values for swim_select and swim_readbit */
111 #define READ_DATA_0 0x074
112 #define TWOMEG_DRIVE 0x075
113 #define SINGLE_SIDED 0x076
114 #define DRIVE_PRESENT 0x077
115 #define DISK_IN 0x170
116 #define WRITE_PROT 0x171
117 #define TRACK_ZERO 0x172
119 #define READ_DATA_1 0x174
120 #define MFM_MODE 0x175
121 #define SEEK_COMPLETE 0x176
122 #define ONEMEG_MEDIA 0x177
124 /* Bits in handshake register */
126 #define MARK_BYTE 0x01
127 #define CRC_ZERO 0x02
132 #define DAT2BYTE 0x40
133 #define DAT1BYTE 0x80
135 /* bits in setup register */
137 #define S_INV_WDATA 0x01
138 #define S_3_5_SELECT 0x02
140 #define S_FCLK_DIV2 0x08
141 #define S_ERROR_CORR 0x10
142 #define S_IBM_DRIVE 0x20
143 #define S_GCR_WRITE 0x40
144 #define S_TIMEOUT 0x80
146 /* bits in mode register */
152 #define WRITE_MODE 0x10
156 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
158 enum drive_location {
159 INTERNAL_DRIVE = 0x02,
160 EXTERNAL_DRIVE = 0x04,
168 struct floppy_state {
170 /* physical properties */
172 enum drive_location location; /* internal or external drive */
173 int head_number; /* single- or double-sided drive */
179 enum media_type type;
186 /* in-use information */
191 struct gendisk *disk;
193 /* parent controller */
195 struct swim_priv *swd;
208 #define FD_MAX_UNIT 2
211 struct swim __iomem *base;
213 struct request_queue *queue;
215 struct floppy_state unit[FD_MAX_UNIT];
218 extern int swim_read_sector_header(struct swim __iomem *base,
219 struct sector_header *header);
220 extern int swim_read_sector_data(struct swim __iomem *base,
221 unsigned char *data);
223 static inline void set_swim_mode(struct swim __iomem *base, int enable)
225 struct iwm __iomem *iwm_base;
229 swim_write(base, mode0, 0xf8);
233 iwm_base = (struct iwm __iomem *)base;
234 local_irq_save(flags);
236 iwm_read(iwm_base, q7L);
237 iwm_read(iwm_base, mtrOff);
238 iwm_read(iwm_base, q6H);
240 iwm_write(iwm_base, q7H, 0x57);
241 iwm_write(iwm_base, q7H, 0x17);
242 iwm_write(iwm_base, q7H, 0x57);
243 iwm_write(iwm_base, q7H, 0x57);
245 local_irq_restore(flags);
248 static inline int get_swim_mode(struct swim __iomem *base)
252 local_irq_save(flags);
254 swim_write(base, phase, 0xf5);
255 if (swim_read(base, phase) != 0xf5)
257 swim_write(base, phase, 0xf6);
258 if (swim_read(base, phase) != 0xf6)
260 swim_write(base, phase, 0xf7);
261 if (swim_read(base, phase) != 0xf7)
263 local_irq_restore(flags);
266 local_irq_restore(flags);
270 static inline void swim_select(struct swim __iomem *base, int sel)
272 swim_write(base, phase, RELAX);
274 via1_set_head(sel & 0x100);
276 swim_write(base, phase, sel & CA_MASK);
279 static inline void swim_action(struct swim __iomem *base, int action)
283 local_irq_save(flags);
285 swim_select(base, action);
287 swim_write(base, phase, (LSTRB<<4) | LSTRB);
289 swim_write(base, phase, (LSTRB<<4) | ((~LSTRB) & 0x0F));
292 local_irq_restore(flags);
295 static inline int swim_readbit(struct swim __iomem *base, int bit)
299 swim_select(base, bit);
303 stat = swim_read(base, handshake);
305 return (stat & SENSE) == 0;
308 static inline void swim_drive(struct swim __iomem *base,
309 enum drive_location location)
311 if (location == INTERNAL_DRIVE) {
312 swim_write(base, mode0, EXTERNAL_DRIVE); /* clear drive 1 bit */
313 swim_write(base, mode1, INTERNAL_DRIVE); /* set drive 0 bit */
314 } else if (location == EXTERNAL_DRIVE) {
315 swim_write(base, mode0, INTERNAL_DRIVE); /* clear drive 0 bit */
316 swim_write(base, mode1, EXTERNAL_DRIVE); /* set drive 1 bit */
320 static inline void swim_motor(struct swim __iomem *base,
321 enum motor_action action)
326 swim_action(base, MOTOR_ON);
328 for (i = 0; i < 2*HZ; i++) {
329 swim_select(base, RELAX);
330 if (swim_readbit(base, MOTOR_ON))
332 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
335 } else if (action == OFF) {
336 swim_action(base, MOTOR_OFF);
337 swim_select(base, RELAX);
341 static inline void swim_eject(struct swim __iomem *base)
345 swim_action(base, EJECT);
347 for (i = 0; i < 2*HZ; i++) {
348 swim_select(base, RELAX);
349 if (!swim_readbit(base, DISK_IN))
351 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
354 swim_select(base, RELAX);
357 static inline void swim_head(struct swim __iomem *base, enum head head)
359 /* wait drive is ready */
361 if (head == UPPER_HEAD)
362 swim_select(base, READ_DATA_1);
363 else if (head == LOWER_HEAD)
364 swim_select(base, READ_DATA_0);
367 static inline int swim_step(struct swim __iomem *base)
371 swim_action(base, STEP);
373 for (wait = 0; wait < HZ; wait++) {
375 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
378 swim_select(base, RELAX);
379 if (!swim_readbit(base, STEP))
385 static inline int swim_track00(struct swim __iomem *base)
389 swim_action(base, SEEK_NEGATIVE);
391 for (try = 0; try < 100; try++) {
393 swim_select(base, RELAX);
394 if (swim_readbit(base, TRACK_ZERO))
401 if (swim_readbit(base, TRACK_ZERO))
407 static inline int swim_seek(struct swim __iomem *base, int step)
413 swim_action(base, SEEK_NEGATIVE);
416 swim_action(base, SEEK_POSITIVE);
418 for ( ; step > 0; step--) {
426 static inline int swim_track(struct floppy_state *fs, int track)
428 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
431 ret = swim_seek(base, track - fs->track);
443 static int floppy_eject(struct floppy_state *fs)
445 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
447 swim_drive(base, fs->location);
448 swim_motor(base, OFF);
457 static inline int swim_read_sector(struct floppy_state *fs,
459 int sector, unsigned char *buffer)
461 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
463 struct sector_header header;
467 swim_track(fs, track);
469 swim_write(base, mode1, MOTON);
470 swim_head(base, side);
471 swim_write(base, mode0, side);
473 local_irq_save(flags);
474 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
475 ret = swim_read_sector_header(base, &header);
476 if (!ret && (header.sector == sector)) {
479 ret = swim_read_sector_data(base, buffer);
483 local_irq_restore(flags);
485 swim_write(base, mode0, MOTON);
487 if ((header.side != side) || (header.track != track) ||
488 (header.sector != sector))
494 static int floppy_read_sectors(struct floppy_state *fs,
495 int req_sector, int sectors_nb,
496 unsigned char *buffer)
498 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
500 int side, track, sector;
504 swim_drive(base, fs->location);
505 for (i = req_sector; i < req_sector + sectors_nb; i++) {
507 track = i / fs->secpercyl;
508 x = i % fs->secpercyl;
509 side = x / fs->secpertrack;
510 sector = x % fs->secpertrack + 1;
514 ret = swim_read_sector(fs, side, track, sector,
518 } while (ret != 512);
526 static void redo_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
529 struct floppy_state *fs;
531 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
535 fs = req->rq_disk->private_data;
536 if (blk_rq_pos(req) >= fs->total_secs)
540 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE && fs->write_protected)
543 switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
545 /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
548 err = floppy_read_sectors(fs, blk_rq_pos(req),
549 blk_rq_cur_sectors(req),
554 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req, err))
555 req = blk_fetch_request(q);
559 static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
564 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type[4] = {
565 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, NULL }, /* no testing */
566 { 720, 9, 1, 80, 0, 0x2A, 0x02, 0xDF, 0x50, NULL }, /* 360KB SS 3.5"*/
567 { 1440, 9, 2, 80, 0, 0x2A, 0x02, 0xDF, 0x50, NULL }, /* 720KB 3.5" */
568 { 2880, 18, 2, 80, 0, 0x1B, 0x00, 0xCF, 0x6C, NULL }, /* 1.44MB 3.5" */
571 static int get_floppy_geometry(struct floppy_state *fs, int type,
572 struct floppy_struct **g)
574 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
578 *g = &floppy_type[type];
579 else if (fs->type == HD_MEDIA) /* High-Density media */
580 *g = &floppy_type[3];
581 else if (fs->head_number == 2) /* double-sided */
582 *g = &floppy_type[2];
584 *g = &floppy_type[1];
589 static void setup_medium(struct floppy_state *fs)
591 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
593 if (swim_readbit(base, DISK_IN)) {
594 struct floppy_struct *g;
596 fs->write_protected = swim_readbit(base, WRITE_PROT);
597 fs->type = swim_readbit(base, ONEMEG_MEDIA);
599 if (swim_track00(base))
601 "SWIM: cannot move floppy head to track 0\n");
605 get_floppy_geometry(fs, 0, &g);
606 fs->total_secs = g->size;
607 fs->secpercyl = g->head * g->sect;
608 fs->secpertrack = g->sect;
615 static int floppy_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
617 struct floppy_state *fs = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
618 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
621 if (fs->ref_count == -1 || (fs->ref_count && mode & FMODE_EXCL))
624 if (mode & FMODE_EXCL)
629 swim_write(base, setup, S_IBM_DRIVE | S_FCLK_DIV2);
631 swim_drive(base, INTERNAL_DRIVE);
632 swim_motor(base, ON);
633 swim_action(base, SETMFM);
641 if (mode & FMODE_NDELAY)
644 if (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
645 check_disk_change(bdev);
646 if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && fs->write_protected) {
653 if (fs->ref_count < 0)
655 else if (fs->ref_count > 0)
658 if (fs->ref_count == 0)
659 swim_motor(base, OFF);
663 static int floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
665 struct floppy_state *fs = disk->private_data;
666 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
668 if (fs->ref_count < 0)
670 else if (fs->ref_count > 0)
673 if (fs->ref_count == 0)
674 swim_motor(base, OFF);
679 static int floppy_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
680 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
682 struct floppy_state *fs = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
685 if ((cmd & 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
690 if (fs->ref_count != 1)
692 err = floppy_eject(fs);
696 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) param, (void *) &floppy_type,
697 sizeof(struct floppy_struct)))
702 printk(KERN_DEBUG "SWIM floppy_ioctl: unknown cmd %d\n",
709 static int floppy_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
711 struct floppy_state *fs = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
712 struct floppy_struct *g;
715 ret = get_floppy_geometry(fs, 0, &g);
719 geo->heads = g->head;
720 geo->sectors = g->sect;
721 geo->cylinders = g->track;
726 static int floppy_check_change(struct gendisk *disk)
728 struct floppy_state *fs = disk->private_data;
733 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
735 struct floppy_state *fs = disk->private_data;
736 struct swim __iomem *base = fs->swd->base;
738 swim_drive(base, fs->location);
744 swim_motor(base, OFF);
751 static struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
752 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
754 .release = floppy_release,
755 .locked_ioctl = floppy_ioctl,
756 .getgeo = floppy_getgeo,
757 .media_changed = floppy_check_change,
758 .revalidate_disk = floppy_revalidate,
761 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
763 struct swim_priv *swd = data;
764 int drive = (*part & 3);
766 if (drive > swd->floppy_count)
770 return get_disk(swd->unit[drive].disk);
773 static int __devinit swim_add_floppy(struct swim_priv *swd,
774 enum drive_location location)
776 struct floppy_state *fs = &swd->unit[swd->floppy_count];
777 struct swim __iomem *base = swd->base;
779 fs->location = location;
781 swim_drive(base, location);
783 swim_motor(base, OFF);
785 if (swim_readbit(base, SINGLE_SIDED))
797 static int __devinit swim_floppy_init(struct swim_priv *swd)
801 struct swim __iomem *base = swd->base;
803 /* scan floppy drives */
805 swim_drive(base, INTERNAL_DRIVE);
806 if (swim_readbit(base, DRIVE_PRESENT))
807 swim_add_floppy(swd, INTERNAL_DRIVE);
808 swim_drive(base, EXTERNAL_DRIVE);
809 if (swim_readbit(base, DRIVE_PRESENT))
810 swim_add_floppy(swd, EXTERNAL_DRIVE);
812 /* register floppy drives */
814 err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
816 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for SWIM floppy\n",
821 for (drive = 0; drive < swd->floppy_count; drive++) {
822 swd->unit[drive].disk = alloc_disk(1);
823 if (swd->unit[drive].disk == NULL) {
827 swd->unit[drive].swd = swd;
830 swd->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &swd->lock);
836 for (drive = 0; drive < swd->floppy_count; drive++) {
837 swd->unit[drive].disk->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
838 swd->unit[drive].disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
839 swd->unit[drive].disk->first_minor = drive;
840 sprintf(swd->unit[drive].disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
841 swd->unit[drive].disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
842 swd->unit[drive].disk->private_data = &swd->unit[drive];
843 swd->unit[drive].disk->queue = swd->queue;
844 set_capacity(swd->unit[drive].disk, 2880);
845 add_disk(swd->unit[drive].disk);
848 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE,
849 floppy_find, NULL, swd);
854 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
856 put_disk(swd->unit[drive].disk);
860 static int __devinit swim_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
862 struct resource *res;
863 struct swim __iomem *swim_base;
864 struct swim_priv *swd;
867 res = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "swim-regs");
873 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), CARDNAME)) {
878 swim_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
886 set_swim_mode(swim_base, 1);
887 if (!get_swim_mode(swim_base)) {
888 printk(KERN_INFO "SWIM device not found !\n");
893 /* set platform driver data */
895 swd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct swim_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
900 platform_set_drvdata(dev, swd);
902 swd->base = swim_base;
904 ret = swim_floppy_init(swd);
911 platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
916 release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
921 static int __devexit swim_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
923 struct swim_priv *swd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
925 struct resource *res;
927 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
929 for (drive = 0; drive < swd->floppy_count; drive++) {
930 del_gendisk(swd->unit[drive].disk);
931 put_disk(swd->unit[drive].disk);
934 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
936 blk_cleanup_queue(swd->queue);
940 for (drive = 0; drive < swd->floppy_count; drive++)
941 floppy_eject(&swd->unit[drive]);
945 res = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "swim-regs");
947 release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
949 platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
955 static struct platform_driver swim_driver = {
957 .remove = __devexit_p(swim_remove),
960 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
964 static int __init swim_init(void)
966 printk(KERN_INFO "SWIM floppy driver %s\n", DRIVER_VERSION);
968 return platform_driver_register(&swim_driver);
970 module_init(swim_init);
972 static void __exit swim_exit(void)
974 platform_driver_unregister(&swim_driver);
976 module_exit(swim_exit);
978 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SWIM floppy controller");
979 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
980 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Vivier <laurent@lvivier.info>");
981 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR);