2 * drivers/gpio/max7301.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Juergen Beisert, Pengutronix
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Guennadi Liakhovetski, Pengutronix
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * The Maxim's MAX7301 device is an SPI driven GPIO expander. There are
12 * 28 GPIOs. 8 of them can trigger an interrupt. See datasheet for more
15 * - DIN must be stable at the rising edge of clock.
17 * - always clock in 16 clocks at once
18 * - at DIN: D15 first, D0 last
19 * - D0..D7 = databyte, D8..D14 = commandbyte
20 * - D15 = low -> write command
22 * - always clock in 16 clocks at once
23 * - at DIN: D15 first, D0 last
24 * - D0..D7 = dummy, D8..D14 = register address
25 * - D15 = high -> read command
26 * - raise CS and assert it again
27 * - always clock in 16 clocks at once
28 * - at DOUT: D15 first, D0 last
29 * - D0..D7 contains the data from the first cycle
31 * The driver exports a standard gpiochip interface
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
38 #include <linux/spi/max7301.h>
39 #include <linux/gpio.h>
41 #define DRIVER_NAME "max7301"
44 * Pin configurations, see MAX7301 datasheet page 6
46 #define PIN_CONFIG_MASK 0x03
47 #define PIN_CONFIG_IN_PULLUP 0x03
48 #define PIN_CONFIG_IN_WO_PULLUP 0x02
49 #define PIN_CONFIG_OUT 0x01
55 * Some registers must be read back to modify.
56 * To save time we cache them here in memory
60 u8 port_config[8]; /* field 0 is unused */
61 u32 out_level; /* cached output levels */
62 struct gpio_chip chip;
63 struct spi_device *spi;
67 * max7301_write - Write a new register content
68 * @spi: The SPI device
69 * @reg: Register offset
70 * @val: Value to write
72 * A write to the MAX7301 means one message with one transfer
74 * Returns 0 if successful or a negative value on error
76 static int max7301_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
78 u16 word = ((reg & 0x7F) << 8) | (val & 0xFF);
79 return spi_write(spi, (const u8 *)&word, sizeof(word));
83 * max7301_read - Read back register content
84 * @spi: The SPI device
85 * @reg: Register offset
87 * A read from the MAX7301 means two transfers; here, one message each
89 * Returns positive 8 bit value from device if successful or a
90 * negative value on error
92 static int max7301_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg)
97 word = 0x8000 | (reg << 8);
98 ret = spi_write(spi, (const u8 *)&word, sizeof(word));
102 * This relies on the fact, that a transfer with NULL tx_buf shifts out
103 * zero bytes (=NOOP for MAX7301)
105 ret = spi_read(spi, (u8 *)&word, sizeof(word));
111 static int max7301_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
113 struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
117 /* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
120 config = &ts->port_config[offset >> 2];
122 mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
124 /* Standard GPIO API doesn't support pull-ups, has to be extended.
125 * Hard-coding no pollup for now. */
126 *config = (*config & ~(3 << (offset & 3))) | (1 << (offset & 3));
128 ret = max7301_write(ts->spi, 0x08 + (offset >> 2), *config);
130 mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
135 static int __max7301_set(struct max7301 *ts, unsigned offset, int value)
138 ts->out_level |= 1 << offset;
139 return max7301_write(ts->spi, 0x20 + offset, 0x01);
141 ts->out_level &= ~(1 << offset);
142 return max7301_write(ts->spi, 0x20 + offset, 0x00);
146 static int max7301_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
149 struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
153 /* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
156 config = &ts->port_config[offset >> 2];
158 mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
160 *config = (*config & ~(3 << (offset & 3))) | (1 << (offset & 3));
162 ret = __max7301_set(ts, offset, value);
165 ret = max7301_write(ts->spi, 0x08 + (offset >> 2), *config);
167 mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
172 static int max7301_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
174 struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
175 int config, level = -EINVAL;
177 /* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
180 mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
182 config = (ts->port_config[offset >> 2] >> ((offset & 3) * 2)) & 3;
186 /* Output: return cached level */
187 level = !!(ts->out_level & (1 << offset));
191 /* Input: read out */
192 level = max7301_read(ts->spi, 0x20 + offset) & 0x01;
194 mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
199 static void max7301_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
201 struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
203 /* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
206 mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
208 __max7301_set(ts, offset, value);
210 mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
213 static int __devinit max7301_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
216 struct max7301_platform_data *pdata;
219 pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
220 if (!pdata || !pdata->base)
224 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
226 spi->bits_per_word = 16;
228 ret = spi_setup(spi);
232 ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max7301), GFP_KERNEL);
236 mutex_init(&ts->lock);
238 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, ts);
240 /* Power up the chip and disable IRQ output */
241 max7301_write(spi, 0x04, 0x01);
245 ts->chip.label = DRIVER_NAME,
247 ts->chip.direction_input = max7301_direction_input;
248 ts->chip.get = max7301_get;
249 ts->chip.direction_output = max7301_direction_output;
250 ts->chip.set = max7301_set;
252 ts->chip.base = pdata->base;
253 ts->chip.ngpio = PIN_NUMBER;
254 ts->chip.can_sleep = 1;
255 ts->chip.dev = &spi->dev;
256 ts->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
259 * tristate all pins in hardware and cache the
260 * register values for later use.
262 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
264 /* 0xAA means input with internal pullup disabled */
265 max7301_write(spi, 0x08 + i, 0xAA);
266 ts->port_config[i] = 0xAA;
267 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
268 int offset = (i - 1) * 4 + j;
269 ret = max7301_direction_input(&ts->chip, offset);
275 ret = gpiochip_add(&ts->chip);
282 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
283 mutex_destroy(&ts->lock);
288 static int max7301_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
293 ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
297 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL);
299 /* Power down the chip and disable IRQ output */
300 max7301_write(spi, 0x04, 0x00);
302 ret = gpiochip_remove(&ts->chip);
304 mutex_destroy(&ts->lock);
307 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to remove the GPIO controller: %d\n",
313 static struct spi_driver max7301_driver = {
316 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
318 .probe = max7301_probe,
319 .remove = __devexit_p(max7301_remove),
322 static int __init max7301_init(void)
324 return spi_register_driver(&max7301_driver);
326 /* register after spi postcore initcall and before
327 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
329 subsys_initcall(max7301_init);
331 static void __exit max7301_exit(void)
333 spi_unregister_driver(&max7301_driver);
335 module_exit(max7301_exit);
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Beisert");
338 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
339 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX7301 SPI based GPIO-Expander");