2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
17 .type __switch_data, %object
21 .long __data_start @ r5
22 .long __bss_start @ r6
24 .long processor_id @ r4
25 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
26 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
27 .long cr_alignment @ r7
28 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
31 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
32 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
34 * r0 = cp#15 control register
39 .type __mmap_switched, %function
41 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
43 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
44 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
50 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
55 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp}
56 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
57 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
58 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
59 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
60 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
64 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
65 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
66 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
68 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
69 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
70 * machine ID for example).
73 .type __error_p, %function
75 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
79 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant.\n"
83 .type __error_a, %function
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
86 mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
94 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
95 sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
96 add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
97 add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
98 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
102 ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
107 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
113 str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
114 str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
115 str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
119 .type __error, %function
121 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
123 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
127 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
128 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
139 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
140 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
141 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
142 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
143 * calculate the offset.
147 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
148 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
149 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
151 .type __lookup_processor_type, %function
152 __lookup_processor_type:
155 sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
156 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
157 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
158 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
159 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
162 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
165 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
169 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
171 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
172 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
174 bl __lookup_processor_type
176 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
179 * Look in include/asm-arm/procinfo.h and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
180 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
182 .long __proc_info_begin
183 .long __proc_info_end
185 .long __arch_info_begin
186 .long __arch_info_end
189 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
190 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
191 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
192 * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
194 * r1 = machine architecture number
196 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
197 * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
199 .type __lookup_machine_type, %function
200 __lookup_machine_type:
202 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
203 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
204 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
205 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
206 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
207 teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
209 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
212 mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
216 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
218 ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
219 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
221 bl __lookup_machine_type
223 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
225 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
226 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
227 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
228 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
229 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
234 * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
238 .type __vet_atags, %function
240 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
243 ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
244 subs r5, r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
251 mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok