2 * DS1286 Real Time Clock interface for Linux
4 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ralf Baechle
6 * Based on code written by Paul Gortmaker.
8 * This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into nearly all
9 * computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc interface supporting
10 * various ioctl() and also the /proc/rtc pseudo-file for status
13 * The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour and generation rate
14 * from the RTC via IRQ 8. Then the /dev/rtc interface can be used to make
15 * use of these timer interrupts, be they interval or alarm based.
17 * The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt has been
18 * received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened, it will output an
19 * unsigned long and then block. The output value contains the interrupt
20 * status in the low byte and the number of interrupts since the last read
21 * in the remaining high bytes. The /dev/rtc interface can also be used with
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
26 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
27 * option) any later version.
29 #include <linux/ds1286.h>
30 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/rtc.h>
40 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
41 #include <linux/bcd.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #define DS1286_VERSION "1.0"
51 * We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
52 * up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
53 * an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
57 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ds1286_wait);
59 static ssize_t ds1286_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
60 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
62 static int ds1286_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
63 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
65 static unsigned int ds1286_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
67 static void ds1286_get_alm_time (struct rtc_time *alm_tm);
68 static void ds1286_get_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
69 static int ds1286_set_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm);
71 static inline unsigned char ds1286_is_updating(void);
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ds1286_lock);
75 static int ds1286_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
76 int count, int *eof, void *data);
79 * Bits in rtc_status. (7 bits of room for future expansion)
82 #define RTC_IS_OPEN 0x01 /* means /dev/rtc is in use */
83 #define RTC_TIMER_ON 0x02 /* missed irq timer active */
85 static unsigned char ds1286_status; /* bitmapped status byte. */
87 static unsigned char days_in_mo[] = {
88 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
92 * Now all the various file operations that we export.
95 static ssize_t ds1286_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
96 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
101 static int ds1286_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
102 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
104 struct rtc_time wtime;
107 case RTC_AIE_OFF: /* Mask alarm int. enab. bit */
112 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
115 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
116 val = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
118 rtc_write(val, RTC_CMD);
119 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
123 case RTC_AIE_ON: /* Allow alarm interrupts. */
128 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
131 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
132 val = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
134 rtc_write(val, RTC_CMD);
135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
139 case RTC_WIE_OFF: /* Mask watchdog int. enab. bit */
144 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
147 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
148 val = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
150 rtc_write(val, RTC_CMD);
151 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
155 case RTC_WIE_ON: /* Allow watchdog interrupts. */
160 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
163 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
164 val = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
166 rtc_write(val, RTC_CMD);
167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
171 case RTC_ALM_READ: /* Read the present alarm time */
174 * This returns a struct rtc_time. Reading >= 0xc0
175 * means "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
176 * tm_min, and tm_sec values are filled in.
179 memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(wtime));
180 ds1286_get_alm_time(&wtime);
183 case RTC_ALM_SET: /* Store a time into the alarm */
186 * This expects a struct rtc_time. Writing 0xff means
187 * "don't care" or "match all". Only the tm_hour,
188 * tm_min and tm_sec are used.
190 unsigned char hrs, min, sec;
191 struct rtc_time alm_tm;
193 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
196 if (copy_from_user(&alm_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg,
197 sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
200 hrs = alm_tm.tm_hour;
216 spin_lock(&ds1286_lock);
217 rtc_write(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
218 rtc_write(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
219 spin_unlock(&ds1286_lock);
223 case RTC_RD_TIME: /* Read the time/date from RTC */
225 memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(wtime));
226 ds1286_get_time(&wtime);
229 case RTC_SET_TIME: /* Set the RTC */
231 struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
233 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
236 if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg,
237 sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
240 return ds1286_set_time(&rtc_tm);
245 return copy_to_user((void *)arg, &wtime, sizeof wtime) ? -EFAULT : 0;
249 * We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
250 * Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
251 * up things on a close.
254 static int ds1286_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
257 spin_lock_irq(&ds1286_lock);
259 if (ds1286_status & RTC_IS_OPEN)
262 ds1286_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN;
264 spin_unlock_irq(&ds1286_lock);
269 spin_lock_irq(&ds1286_lock);
274 static int ds1286_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
276 ds1286_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN;
281 static unsigned int ds1286_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
283 poll_wait(file, &ds1286_wait, wait);
289 * The various file operations we support.
292 static const struct file_operations ds1286_fops = {
296 .ioctl = ds1286_ioctl,
298 .release = ds1286_release,
301 static struct miscdevice ds1286_dev=
305 .fops = &ds1286_fops,
308 static int __init ds1286_init(void)
312 printk(KERN_INFO "DS1286 Real Time Clock Driver v%s\n", DS1286_VERSION);
314 err = misc_register(&ds1286_dev);
318 if (!create_proc_read_entry("driver/rtc", 0, 0, ds1286_read_proc, NULL)) {
327 misc_deregister(&ds1286_dev);
333 static void __exit ds1286_exit(void)
335 remove_proc_entry("driver/rtc", NULL);
336 misc_deregister(&ds1286_dev);
339 static char *days[] = {
340 "***", "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
344 * Info exported via "/proc/rtc".
346 static int ds1286_proc_output(char *buf)
350 unsigned char hundredth, month, cmd, amode;
354 ds1286_get_time(&tm);
355 hundredth = rtc_read(RTC_HUNDREDTH_SECOND);
356 BCD_TO_BIN(hundredth);
359 "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d.%02d\n"
360 "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n",
361 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, hundredth,
362 tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
365 * We implicitly assume 24hr mode here. Alarm values >= 0xc0 will
366 * match any value for that particular field. Values that are
367 * greater than a valid time, but less than 0xc0 shouldn't appear.
369 ds1286_get_alm_time(&tm);
370 p += sprintf(p, "alarm\t\t: %s ", days[tm.tm_wday]);
371 if (tm.tm_hour <= 24)
372 p += sprintf(p, "%02d:", tm.tm_hour);
374 p += sprintf(p, "**:");
377 p += sprintf(p, "%02d\n", tm.tm_min);
379 p += sprintf(p, "**\n");
381 month = rtc_read(RTC_MONTH);
384 "square_wave\t: %s\n",
385 (month & RTC_EOSC) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
386 (month & RTC_ESQW) ? "disabled" : "enabled");
388 amode = ((rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM) & 0x80) >> 5) |
389 ((rtc_read(RTC_HOURS_ALARM) & 0x80) >> 6) |
390 ((rtc_read(RTC_DAY_ALARM) & 0x80) >> 7);
391 if (amode == 7) s = "each minute";
392 else if (amode == 3) s = "minutes match";
393 else if (amode == 1) s = "hours and minutes match";
394 else if (amode == 0) s = "days, hours and minutes match";
396 p += sprintf(p, "alarm_mode\t: %s\n", s);
398 cmd = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
400 "alarm_enable\t: %s\n"
403 "wdog_alarm_mask\t: %s\n"
404 "interrupt_mode\t: %s\n"
405 "INTB_mode\t: %s_active\n"
406 "interrupt_pins\t: %s\n",
407 (cmd & RTC_TDF) ? "yes" : "no",
408 (cmd & RTC_WAF) ? "yes" : "no",
409 (cmd & RTC_TDM) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
410 (cmd & RTC_WAM) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
411 (cmd & RTC_PU_LVL) ? "pulse" : "level",
412 (cmd & RTC_IBH_LO) ? "low" : "high",
413 (cmd & RTC_IPSW) ? "unswapped" : "swapped");
418 static int ds1286_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
419 int count, int *eof, void *data)
421 int len = ds1286_proc_output (page);
422 if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
434 * Returns true if a clock update is in progress
436 static inline unsigned char ds1286_is_updating(void)
438 return rtc_read(RTC_CMD) & RTC_TE;
442 static void ds1286_get_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
444 unsigned char save_control;
446 unsigned long uip_watchdog = jiffies;
449 * read RTC once any update in progress is done. The update
450 * can take just over 2ms. We wait 10 to 20ms. There is no need to
451 * to poll-wait (up to 1s - eeccch) for the falling edge of RTC_UIP.
452 * If you need to know *exactly* when a second has started, enable
453 * periodic update complete interrupts, (via ioctl) and then
454 * immediately read /dev/rtc which will block until you get the IRQ.
455 * Once the read clears, read the RTC time (again via ioctl). Easy.
458 if (ds1286_is_updating() != 0)
459 while (time_before(jiffies, uip_watchdog + 2*HZ/100))
463 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
464 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Even though the
465 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we ignore it, as it is only updated
466 * by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
468 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
469 save_control = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
470 rtc_write((save_control|RTC_TE), RTC_CMD);
472 rtc_tm->tm_sec = rtc_read(RTC_SECONDS);
473 rtc_tm->tm_min = rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES);
474 rtc_tm->tm_hour = rtc_read(RTC_HOURS) & 0x3f;
475 rtc_tm->tm_mday = rtc_read(RTC_DATE);
476 rtc_tm->tm_mon = rtc_read(RTC_MONTH) & 0x1f;
477 rtc_tm->tm_year = rtc_read(RTC_YEAR);
479 rtc_write(save_control, RTC_CMD);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
482 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
483 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_min);
484 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
485 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
486 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
487 BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_year);
490 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
491 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
493 if (rtc_tm->tm_year < 45)
494 rtc_tm->tm_year += 30;
495 if ((rtc_tm->tm_year += 40) < 70)
496 rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;
501 static int ds1286_set_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
503 unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
504 unsigned char save_control;
509 yrs = rtc_tm->tm_year + 1900;
510 mon = rtc_tm->tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
511 day = rtc_tm->tm_mday;
512 hrs = rtc_tm->tm_hour;
513 min = rtc_tm->tm_min;
514 sec = rtc_tm->tm_sec;
519 leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));
521 if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
524 if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
527 if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
530 if ((yrs -= 1940) > 255) /* They are unsigned */
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
544 save_control = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
545 rtc_write((save_control|RTC_TE), RTC_CMD);
547 rtc_write(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
548 rtc_write(mon, RTC_MONTH);
549 rtc_write(day, RTC_DATE);
550 rtc_write(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
551 rtc_write(min, RTC_MINUTES);
552 rtc_write(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
553 rtc_write(0, RTC_HUNDREDTH_SECOND);
555 rtc_write(save_control, RTC_CMD);
556 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
561 static void ds1286_get_alm_time(struct rtc_time *alm_tm)
567 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. That
568 * means only tm_wday, tm_hour, tm_min.
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&ds1286_lock, flags);
571 alm_tm->tm_min = rtc_read(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM) & 0x7f;
572 alm_tm->tm_hour = rtc_read(RTC_HOURS_ALARM) & 0x1f;
573 alm_tm->tm_wday = rtc_read(RTC_DAY_ALARM) & 0x07;
574 cmd = rtc_read(RTC_CMD);
575 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds1286_lock, flags);
577 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm->tm_min);
578 BCD_TO_BIN(alm_tm->tm_hour);
582 module_init(ds1286_init);
583 module_exit(ds1286_exit);
585 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle");
586 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
587 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RTC_MINOR);