1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
16 * x86 MSR access device
18 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
19 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
20 * reads or writes of the same register.
22 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
23 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/smp.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/major.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
46 static struct class *msr_class;
48 static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
59 file->f_pos += offset;
66 static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user * buf,
67 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
69 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
72 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
76 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
78 for (; count; count -= 8) {
79 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
82 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8))
87 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
90 static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
91 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
93 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
96 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
100 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
102 for (; count; count -= 8) {
103 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8))
105 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
111 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
114 static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
116 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
117 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
119 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
120 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
121 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
122 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
128 * File operations we support
130 static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
138 static int msr_device_create(int i)
143 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i), "msr%d",i);
149 static int msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
150 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
152 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
156 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
157 msr_device_create(cpu);
160 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
161 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
167 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata msr_class_cpu_notifier =
169 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
172 static int __init msr_init(void)
177 if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
183 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
184 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
185 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
188 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
189 err = msr_device_create(i);
193 register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
200 for_each_online_cpu(i)
201 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i));
202 class_destroy(msr_class);
204 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
209 static void __exit msr_exit(void)
212 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
213 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
214 class_destroy(msr_class);
215 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
216 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
219 module_init(msr_init);
220 module_exit(msr_exit)
222 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
223 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
224 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");