2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
34 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
40 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
43 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
45 void __user * handler;
48 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
50 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
54 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
55 * signal handler may change by the time it is
58 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
61 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
62 handler = t->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
63 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
64 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
68 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
69 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
71 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
76 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
78 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
79 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
82 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
83 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
84 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
85 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
88 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
89 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
92 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
97 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
99 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
101 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
103 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
104 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
105 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
109 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
110 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
111 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
117 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
118 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
120 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
122 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
123 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
126 void recalc_sigpending(void)
128 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current))
129 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
133 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
135 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
137 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
140 s = pending->signal.sig;
142 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
144 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
145 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
146 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
153 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
160 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
168 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
171 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
172 struct user_struct *user;
175 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
176 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
180 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
181 if (override_rlimit ||
182 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
183 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
184 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
185 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
186 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
190 q->user = get_uid(user);
195 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
197 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
199 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
201 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
204 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
208 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
209 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
210 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
211 list_del_init(&q->list);
217 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
219 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
224 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t,TIF_SIGPENDING);
225 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
226 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
230 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
234 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
235 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
241 * Flush all handlers for a task.
245 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
248 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
249 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
250 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
251 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
253 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
262 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
264 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
265 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
269 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
270 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
271 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
272 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
273 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
274 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
275 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
278 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
282 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
283 current->notifier_mask = mask;
284 current->notifier_data = priv;
285 current->notifier = notifier;
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
289 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
292 unblock_all_signals(void)
296 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
297 current->notifier = NULL;
298 current->notifier_data = NULL;
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
303 static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
305 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
306 int still_pending = 0;
308 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
312 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
313 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
315 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
316 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
325 list_del_init(&first->list);
326 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
327 __sigqueue_free(first);
329 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
332 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
333 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
334 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
336 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
337 info->si_signo = sig;
346 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
349 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
352 if (current->notifier) {
353 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
354 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
355 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
361 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
369 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
370 * expected to free it.
372 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
374 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
378 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
379 * signalfd steal them
381 if (likely(tsk == current))
382 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
384 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
389 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
390 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
391 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
392 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
393 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
394 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
395 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
396 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
399 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
400 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
402 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
403 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
404 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
405 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
406 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 if (likely(tsk == current))
412 if (signr && unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
414 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
415 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
416 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
417 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
418 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
419 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
420 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
421 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
422 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
423 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
425 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
426 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
428 if (signr && likely(tsk == current) &&
429 ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER) &&
430 info->si_sys_private){
432 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
433 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
434 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
435 * about to disable them again anyway.
437 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
438 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
439 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
445 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
447 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
448 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
449 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
450 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
452 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
453 * goes through ->blocked
455 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
459 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
462 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced case.
463 * We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
464 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
465 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
466 * handle its death signal.
468 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
470 mask |= TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED;
471 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
477 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
479 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
481 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
482 * not just those in the first mask word.
484 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
486 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
489 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
490 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
493 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
494 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
495 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
496 list_del_init(&q->list);
503 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
504 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
506 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
508 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
510 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
512 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
515 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
516 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
517 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
518 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
519 list_del_init(&q->list);
527 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
529 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
530 struct task_struct *t)
533 if (!valid_signal(sig))
536 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
541 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
542 && ((sig != SIGCONT) ||
543 (process_session(current) != process_session(t)))
544 && (current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid)
545 && (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid)
546 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
549 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
553 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
556 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals.
557 * Unlike the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
558 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
559 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
560 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
562 static void handle_stop_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
564 struct task_struct *t;
566 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
568 * The process is in the middle of dying already.
572 if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
574 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
576 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &p->signal->shared_pending);
579 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
582 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
584 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
585 * and wake all threads.
587 if (unlikely(p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)) {
589 * There was a group stop in progress. We'll
590 * pretend it finished before we got here. We are
591 * obliged to report it to the parent: if the
592 * SIGSTOP happened "after" this SIGCONT, then it
593 * would have cleared this pending SIGCONT. If it
594 * happened "before" this SIGCONT, then the parent
595 * got the SIGCHLD about the stop finishing before
596 * the continue happened. We do the notification
597 * now, and it's as if the stop had finished and
598 * the SIGCHLD was pending on entry to this kill.
600 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
601 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
602 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
603 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_STOPPED);
604 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
606 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
610 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
613 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
614 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
615 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
616 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
617 * it must not do anything between resuming and
618 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
619 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
620 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
621 * the pending signal.
623 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
626 state = TASK_STOPPED;
627 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
628 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
629 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
631 wake_up_state(t, state);
636 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
638 * We were in fact stopped, and are now continued.
639 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED.
641 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
642 p->signal->group_exit_code = 0;
643 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
644 do_notify_parent_cldstop(p, CLD_CONTINUED);
645 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
648 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
649 * signal in the middle of being processed after
650 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
652 p->signal->flags = 0;
654 } else if (sig == SIGKILL) {
656 * Make sure that any pending stop signal already dequeued
657 * is undone by the wakeup for SIGKILL.
659 p->signal->flags = 0;
663 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
664 struct sigpending *signals)
666 struct sigqueue * q = NULL;
670 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
671 * with the sighand lock held.
673 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
676 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
679 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
682 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
683 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
684 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
685 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
686 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
687 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
688 pass on the info struct. */
690 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
691 (is_si_special(info) ||
692 info->si_code >= 0)));
694 list_add_tail(&q->list, &signals->list);
695 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
696 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
697 q->info.si_signo = sig;
698 q->info.si_errno = 0;
699 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
700 q->info.si_pid = current->pid;
701 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
703 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
704 q->info.si_signo = sig;
705 q->info.si_errno = 0;
706 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
711 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
714 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
715 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
717 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
718 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
724 sigaddset(&signals->signal, sig);
728 #define LEGACY_QUEUE(sigptr, sig) \
729 (((sig) < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&(sigptr)->signal, (sig)))
731 int print_fatal_signals;
733 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
735 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
736 current->comm, current->pid, signr);
739 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->eip);
742 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
745 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->eip + i));
746 printk("%02x ", insn);
754 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
756 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
761 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
764 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
768 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
769 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
771 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
772 if (sig_ignored(t, sig))
775 /* Support queueing exactly one non-rt signal, so that we
776 can get more detailed information about the cause of
778 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&t->pending, sig))
781 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, &t->pending);
782 if (!ret && !sigismember(&t->blocked, sig))
783 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
789 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
790 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
792 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
793 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
794 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
796 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
799 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
801 unsigned long int flags;
802 int ret, blocked, ignored;
803 struct k_sigaction *action;
805 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
806 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
807 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
808 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
809 if (blocked || ignored) {
810 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
812 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
813 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
816 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
817 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
823 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
825 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
829 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
830 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
831 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
832 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
833 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
834 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
836 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
838 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
840 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
844 if (p->state & (TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED))
846 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
850 __group_complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
852 struct task_struct *t;
855 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
857 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
858 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
860 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
862 else if (thread_group_empty(p))
864 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
865 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
870 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
872 t = p->signal->curr_target;
874 /* restart balancing at this thread */
875 t = p->signal->curr_target = p;
877 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
879 if (t == p->signal->curr_target)
881 * No thread needs to be woken.
882 * Any eligible threads will see
883 * the signal in the queue soon.
887 p->signal->curr_target = t;
891 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
892 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
894 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
895 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
896 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
898 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
900 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
902 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
903 * This way we don't have other threads
904 * running and doing things after a slower
905 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
907 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
908 p->signal->group_exit_code = sig;
909 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
912 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
913 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
920 * There will be a core dump. We make all threads other
921 * than the chosen one go into a group stop so that nothing
922 * happens until it gets scheduled, takes the signal off
923 * the shared queue, and does the core dump. This is a
924 * little more complicated than strictly necessary, but it
925 * keeps the signal state that winds up in the core dump
926 * unchanged from the death state, e.g. which thread had
927 * the core-dump signal unblocked.
929 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
930 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &p->signal->shared_pending);
931 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
932 p->signal->group_exit_task = t;
935 p->signal->group_stop_count++;
936 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
939 wake_up_process(p->signal->group_exit_task);
944 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
945 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
947 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
952 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
956 assert_spin_locked(&p->sighand->siglock);
957 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
959 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
960 if (sig_ignored(p, sig))
963 if (LEGACY_QUEUE(&p->signal->shared_pending, sig))
964 /* This is a non-RT signal and we already have one queued. */
968 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue, or fail with EAGAIN.
969 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
970 * to avoid several races.
972 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, &p->signal->shared_pending);
976 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
981 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
983 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
985 struct task_struct *t;
987 p->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
988 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
990 if (thread_group_empty(p))
993 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
995 * Don't bother with already dead threads
1000 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1001 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1002 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1007 * Must be called under rcu_read_lock() or with tasklist_lock read-held.
1009 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1011 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1014 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1015 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1018 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1019 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1021 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1027 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1029 unsigned long flags;
1032 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1036 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1037 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1038 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1046 * kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1047 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1050 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1052 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1053 int retval, success;
1057 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1058 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1061 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1062 return success ? 0 : retval;
1065 int kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1069 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1070 retval = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, pgrp);
1071 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1076 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1079 struct task_struct *p;
1082 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1083 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1085 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1088 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1090 if (unlikely(sig_needs_tasklist(sig)))
1091 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1097 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1101 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1106 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1107 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1108 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1111 struct task_struct *p;
1113 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1116 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1117 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1122 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1123 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1124 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1128 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1131 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1132 unsigned long flags;
1133 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1134 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1138 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1144 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1146 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1147 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1150 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1155 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, task_pgrp(current));
1156 } else if (pid == -1) {
1157 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1158 struct task_struct * p;
1160 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1161 for_each_process(p) {
1162 if (p->pid > 1 && p->tgid != current->tgid) {
1163 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1169 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1170 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1171 } else if (pid < 0) {
1172 ret = kill_pgrp_info(sig, info, find_pid(-pid));
1174 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_pid(pid));
1181 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1185 * These two are the most common entry points. They send a signal
1186 * just to the specific thread.
1189 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1192 unsigned long flags;
1195 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1196 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1198 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1202 * We need the tasklist lock even for the specific
1203 * thread case (when we don't need to follow the group
1204 * lists) in order to avoid races with "p->sighand"
1205 * going away or changing from under us.
1207 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1208 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1209 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1211 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1215 #define __si_special(priv) \
1216 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1219 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1221 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1225 * This is the entry point for "process-wide" signals.
1226 * They will go to an appropriate thread in the thread group.
1229 send_group_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1232 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1233 ret = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1234 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1239 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1241 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1245 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1246 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1247 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1248 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1251 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1253 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1254 unsigned long flags;
1255 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1256 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1259 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1263 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1265 return kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1269 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1271 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1276 kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1278 return kill_proc_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1282 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1283 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1284 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1285 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1286 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1287 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1288 * with an EAGAIN error.
1291 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1295 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1296 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1300 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1302 unsigned long flags;
1303 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1305 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1308 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1309 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1310 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1311 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1312 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1313 list_del_init(&q->list);
1314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1315 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1317 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1321 int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1323 unsigned long flags;
1326 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1329 * The rcu based delayed sighand destroy makes it possible to
1330 * run this without tasklist lock held. The task struct itself
1331 * cannot go away as create_timer did get_task_struct().
1333 * We return -1, when the task is marked exiting, so
1334 * posix_timer_event can redirect it to the group leader
1338 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))) {
1343 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1345 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1346 * the overrun count.
1348 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1349 q->info.si_overrun++;
1352 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1353 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1358 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1359 * with the sighand lock held.
1361 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1363 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->pending.list);
1364 sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, sig);
1365 if (!sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
1366 signal_wake_up(p, sig == SIGKILL);
1369 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1377 send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
1379 unsigned long flags;
1382 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1384 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1385 /* Since it_lock is held, p->sighand cannot be NULL. */
1386 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1387 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
1389 /* Short-circuit ignored signals. */
1390 if (sig_ignored(p, sig)) {
1395 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1397 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1398 * the overrun count. Other uses should not try to
1399 * send the signal multiple times.
1401 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1402 q->info.si_overrun++;
1406 * Deliver the signal to listening signalfds. This must be called
1407 * with the sighand lock held.
1409 signalfd_notify(p, sig);
1412 * Put this signal on the shared-pending queue.
1413 * We always use the shared queue for process-wide signals,
1414 * to avoid several races.
1416 list_add_tail(&q->list, &p->signal->shared_pending.list);
1417 sigaddset(&p->signal->shared_pending.signal, sig);
1419 __group_complete_signal(sig, p);
1421 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1422 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1427 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1429 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1430 struct task_struct *parent)
1432 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1436 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1437 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1440 void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1442 struct siginfo info;
1443 unsigned long flags;
1444 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1448 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1449 BUG_ON(tsk->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED));
1451 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1452 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1454 info.si_signo = sig;
1456 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1457 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1459 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1460 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1461 tsk->signal->utime));
1462 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1463 tsk->signal->stime));
1465 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1466 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1467 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1468 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1469 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1471 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1472 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1475 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1476 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1477 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1478 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1479 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1481 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1482 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1483 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1484 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1485 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1486 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1487 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1488 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1489 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1491 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1492 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1493 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1495 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1496 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1499 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1500 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1501 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1505 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1507 struct siginfo info;
1508 unsigned long flags;
1509 struct task_struct *parent;
1510 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1512 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1513 parent = tsk->parent;
1515 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1516 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1519 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1521 info.si_pid = tsk->pid;
1522 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1524 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1525 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1526 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1531 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1534 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1537 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1543 sighand = parent->sighand;
1544 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1545 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1546 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1547 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1549 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1551 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1555 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1557 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1560 if (unlikely(current->parent == current->real_parent &&
1561 (current->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED)))
1565 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1566 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1567 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1568 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1569 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1570 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1571 * is safe to enter schedule().
1573 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1574 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1581 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1583 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1584 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1585 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1586 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1588 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer is gone,
1589 * we leave nostop_code in current->exit_code.
1591 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int nostop_code, siginfo_t *info)
1594 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1595 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1597 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1598 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1600 current->last_siginfo = info;
1601 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1603 /* Let the debugger run. */
1604 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1605 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1607 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1608 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1609 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1610 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1614 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1617 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1618 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1619 current->exit_code = nostop_code;
1623 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1624 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1625 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1627 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1628 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1631 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1632 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1633 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1635 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1638 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1642 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1644 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1645 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1646 info.si_code = exit_code;
1647 info.si_pid = current->pid;
1648 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1650 /* Let the debugger run. */
1651 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1652 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 0, &info);
1653 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1657 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1660 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1661 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1662 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1664 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1665 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1666 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1667 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1672 } while (try_to_freeze());
1674 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1676 current->exit_code = 0;
1680 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1681 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1682 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1683 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1685 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1687 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1690 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED))
1693 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1695 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1696 * start another one.
1698 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1701 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1702 * We must initiate one now.
1704 struct task_struct *t;
1706 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1709 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1711 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1712 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1713 * so this check has no races.
1715 if (!t->exit_state &&
1716 !(t->state & (TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED))) {
1718 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1720 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1723 if (stop_count == 0)
1724 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1725 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1726 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1728 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1729 finish_stop(stop_count);
1734 * Do appropriate magic when group_stop_count > 0.
1735 * We return nonzero if we stopped, after releasing the siglock.
1736 * We return zero if we still hold the siglock and should look
1737 * for another signal without checking group_stop_count again.
1739 static int handle_group_stop(void)
1743 if (current->signal->group_exit_task == current) {
1745 * Group stop is so we can do a core dump,
1746 * We are the initiating thread, so get on with it.
1748 current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
1752 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1754 * Group stop is so another thread can do a core dump,
1755 * or else we are racing against a death signal.
1756 * Just punt the stop so we can get the next signal.
1761 * There is a group stop in progress. We stop
1762 * without any associated signal being in our queue.
1764 stop_count = --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1765 if (stop_count == 0)
1766 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1767 current->exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1768 set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1769 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1770 finish_stop(stop_count);
1774 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1775 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1777 sigset_t *mask = ¤t->blocked;
1783 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1785 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1787 if (unlikely(current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1788 handle_group_stop())
1791 signr = dequeue_signal(current, mask, info);
1794 break; /* will return 0 */
1796 if ((current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && signr != SIGKILL) {
1797 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1799 /* Let the debugger run. */
1800 ptrace_stop(signr, signr, info);
1802 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1803 signr = current->exit_code;
1807 current->exit_code = 0;
1809 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1810 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1811 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1812 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1813 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1814 info->si_signo = signr;
1816 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1817 info->si_pid = current->parent->pid;
1818 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1821 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1822 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1823 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1828 ka = ¤t->sighand->action[signr-1];
1829 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1831 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1832 /* Run the handler. */
1835 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1836 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1838 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1842 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1844 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1848 * Init of a pid space gets no signals it doesn't want from
1849 * within that pid space. It can of course get signals from
1850 * its parent pid space.
1852 if (current == child_reaper(current))
1855 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1857 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1858 * the thread group. The job control signals
1859 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1860 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1861 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1862 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1863 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1864 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1866 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1867 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1869 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1871 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1874 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1877 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1878 /* It released the siglock. */
1883 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1884 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1889 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1892 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1894 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1895 if ((signr != SIGKILL) && print_fatal_signals)
1896 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1897 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1899 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1900 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1901 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1902 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1903 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1904 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1906 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1910 * Death signals, no core dump.
1912 do_group_exit(signr);
1915 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1933 * System call entry points.
1936 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1938 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1939 return restart->fn(restart);
1942 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1948 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1949 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1950 * used by various programs)
1954 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1955 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1957 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1958 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1961 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1965 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1967 *oldset = current->blocked;
1972 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1975 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1978 current->blocked = *set;
1983 recalc_sigpending();
1984 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1990 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1992 int error = -EINVAL;
1993 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1995 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1996 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2001 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2003 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2005 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2011 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2012 old_set = current->blocked;
2013 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2017 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2025 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2027 long error = -EINVAL;
2030 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2033 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2034 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2035 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2036 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2038 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2039 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2042 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2050 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2052 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2055 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2057 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2061 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2063 if (from->si_code < 0)
2064 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2067 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2068 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2069 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2070 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2071 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2072 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2073 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2075 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2076 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2077 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2078 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2080 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2081 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2084 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2086 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2089 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2090 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2093 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2094 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2095 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2099 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2102 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2103 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2105 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2106 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2107 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2108 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2109 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2111 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2112 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2113 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2122 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2123 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2124 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2133 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2134 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2137 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2141 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2144 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2148 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2150 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2155 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2156 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2158 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2160 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2161 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2164 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2165 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2166 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2167 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2168 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2169 recalc_sigpending();
2170 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2172 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2174 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2175 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2176 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2177 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2178 recalc_sigpending();
2181 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2186 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2199 sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2201 struct siginfo info;
2203 info.si_signo = sig;
2205 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2206 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2207 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2209 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2212 static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2215 struct siginfo info;
2216 struct task_struct *p;
2219 info.si_signo = sig;
2221 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2222 info.si_pid = current->tgid;
2223 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2225 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2226 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
2227 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || p->tgid == tgid)) {
2228 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2230 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2231 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2233 if (!error && sig && p->sighand) {
2234 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2235 handle_stop_signal(sig, p);
2236 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2237 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
2240 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2246 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2247 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2248 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2249 * @sig: signal to be sent
2251 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2252 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2253 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2255 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2257 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2258 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2261 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2265 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2268 sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2270 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2274 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2278 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2282 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2285 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2286 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2287 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2289 info.si_signo = sig;
2291 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2292 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2295 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2297 struct k_sigaction *k;
2300 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2303 k = ¤t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2305 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2306 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2308 * If there might be a fatal signal pending on multiple
2309 * threads, make sure we take it before changing the action.
2311 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2312 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2319 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2320 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2324 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2325 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2326 * whether or not it is blocked."
2328 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2329 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2330 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2331 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2333 if (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2334 (act->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig))) {
2335 struct task_struct *t = current;
2337 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2338 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2340 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2341 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
2343 } while (t != current);
2347 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2352 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2358 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2359 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2360 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2369 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2370 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2371 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2372 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2376 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2382 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2383 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2384 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2385 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2388 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2391 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2396 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2400 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2401 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2406 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2415 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2418 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2420 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2425 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2426 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2427 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2430 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2433 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2437 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2439 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2441 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2442 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2450 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2453 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2456 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2460 recalc_sigpending();
2461 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2467 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2470 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2477 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2479 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2481 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2482 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2483 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2486 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2489 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2490 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2494 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2498 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2501 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2507 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2509 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2512 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2518 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2522 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2526 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2527 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2529 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2531 recalc_sigpending();
2532 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2536 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2538 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2540 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2542 asmlinkage unsigned long
2543 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2545 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2548 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2549 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2550 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2552 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2554 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2556 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2558 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2563 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2565 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2570 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2571 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2575 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2576 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2579 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2581 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2583 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2584 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2585 current->blocked = newset;
2586 recalc_sigpending();
2587 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2589 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2591 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2592 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2594 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2596 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2601 void __init signals_init(void)
2603 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);