2 * sata_via.c - VIA Serial ATA controllers
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available under NDA.
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #define DRV_NAME "sata_via"
47 #define DRV_VERSION "2.4"
50 * vt8251 is different from other sata controllers of VIA. It has two
51 * channels, each channel has both Master and Slave slot.
60 SATA_CHAN_ENAB = 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
61 SATA_INT_GATE = 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
62 SATA_NATIVE_MODE = 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
63 PATA_UDMA_TIMING = 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
64 PATA_PIO_TIMING = 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
68 ALL_PORTS = PORT0 | PORT1,
70 NATIVE_MODE_ALL = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
72 SATA_EXT_PHY = (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
75 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
76 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
77 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
78 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val);
79 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val);
80 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
81 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
82 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
83 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap);
84 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
85 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
87 static const struct pci_device_id svia_pci_tbl[] = {
88 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5337), vt6420 },
89 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x0591), vt6420 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
90 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3149), vt6420 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
91 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3249), vt6421 }, /* 2 sata chnls, 1 pata chnl */
92 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5372), vt6420 },
93 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x7372), vt6420 },
94 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5287), vt8251 }, /* 2 sata chnls (Master/Slave) */
95 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x9000), vt8251 },
96 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x9040), vt8251 },
98 { } /* terminate list */
101 static struct pci_driver svia_pci_driver = {
103 .id_table = svia_pci_tbl,
104 .probe = svia_init_one,
106 .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
107 .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
109 .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
112 static struct scsi_host_template svia_sht = {
113 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
116 static struct ata_port_operations svia_base_ops = {
117 .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
118 .sff_tf_load = svia_tf_load,
121 static struct ata_port_operations vt6420_sata_ops = {
122 .inherits = &svia_base_ops,
123 .freeze = svia_noop_freeze,
124 .prereset = vt6420_prereset,
127 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_pata_ops = {
128 .inherits = &svia_base_ops,
129 .cable_detect = vt6421_pata_cable_detect,
130 .set_piomode = vt6421_set_pio_mode,
131 .set_dmamode = vt6421_set_dma_mode,
134 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_sata_ops = {
135 .inherits = &svia_base_ops,
136 .scr_read = svia_scr_read,
137 .scr_write = svia_scr_write,
140 static struct ata_port_operations vt8251_ops = {
141 .inherits = &svia_base_ops,
142 .hardreset = sata_std_hardreset,
143 .scr_read = vt8251_scr_read,
144 .scr_write = vt8251_scr_write,
147 static const struct ata_port_info vt6420_port_info = {
148 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
151 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
152 .port_ops = &vt6420_sata_ops,
155 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_sport_info = {
156 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
159 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
160 .port_ops = &vt6421_sata_ops,
163 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_pport_info = {
164 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
167 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
168 .port_ops = &vt6421_pata_ops,
171 static struct ata_port_info vt8251_port_info = {
172 .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS |
176 .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
177 .port_ops = &vt8251_ops,
180 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
181 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for VIA SATA controllers");
182 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
183 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, svia_pci_tbl);
184 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
186 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
188 if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
190 *val = ioread32(link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
194 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
196 if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
198 iowrite32(val, link->ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
202 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val)
204 static const u8 ipm_tbl[] = { 1, 2, 6, 0 };
205 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
206 int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
212 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA0 + slot, &raw);
214 /* read the DET field, bit0 and 1 of the config byte */
217 /* read the SPD field, bit4 of the configure byte */
223 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and 3 of the config byte */
224 v |= ipm_tbl[(raw >> 2) & 0x3];
228 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
229 WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x5287);
230 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xB0 + slot * 4, &v);
234 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, &raw);
236 /* read the DET field, bit0 and bit1 */
237 v |= ((raw & 0x02) << 1) | (raw & 0x01);
239 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and bit3 */
240 v |= ((raw >> 2) & 0x03) << 8;
251 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val)
253 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
254 int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
259 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
260 WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x5287);
261 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0xB0 + slot * 4, val);
265 /* set the DET field */
266 v |= ((val & 0x4) >> 1) | (val & 0x1);
268 /* set the IPM field */
269 v |= ((val >> 8) & 0x3) << 2;
271 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, v);
280 * svia_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
281 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
282 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
284 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
286 * This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which will
287 * reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on ctl
290 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
292 struct ata_taskfile ttf;
294 if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
296 ttf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
299 ata_sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
302 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
304 /* Some VIA controllers choke if ATA_NIEN is manipulated in
305 * certain way. Leave it alone and just clear pending IRQ.
307 ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
308 ata_sff_irq_clear(ap);
312 * vt6420_prereset - prereset for vt6420
313 * @link: target ATA link
314 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
316 * SCR registers on vt6420 are pieces of shit and may hang the
317 * whole machine completely if accessed with the wrong timing.
318 * To avoid such catastrophe, vt6420 doesn't provide generic SCR
319 * access operations, but uses SStatus and SControl only during
320 * boot probing in controlled way.
322 * As the old (pre EH update) probing code is proven to work, we
323 * strictly follow the access pattern.
326 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
329 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
331 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
333 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
334 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->link.eh_context;
335 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
336 u32 sstatus, scontrol;
339 /* don't do any SCR stuff if we're not loading */
340 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING))
343 /* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
344 svia_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
345 svia_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol); /* flush */
347 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
350 svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
351 if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
353 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
355 /* open code sata_print_link_status() */
356 svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
357 svia_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
359 online = (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
361 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
362 "SATA link %s 1.5 Gbps (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
363 online ? "up" : "down", sstatus, scontrol);
365 /* SStatus is read one more time */
366 svia_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
369 /* tell EH to bail */
370 ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET;
376 ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
381 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
383 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
386 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING, &tmp);
388 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
389 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
392 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
394 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
395 static const u8 pio_bits[] = { 0xA8, 0x65, 0x65, 0x31, 0x20 };
396 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_PIO_TIMING, pio_bits[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0]);
399 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
401 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
402 static const u8 udma_bits[] = { 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xE6, 0xE4, 0xE2, 0xE1, 0xE0, 0xE0 };
403 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING, udma_bits[adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0]);
406 static const unsigned int svia_bar_sizes[] = {
410 static const unsigned int vt6421_bar_sizes[] = {
411 16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 128
414 static void __iomem *svia_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
416 return addr + (port * 128);
419 static void __iomem *vt6421_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
421 return addr + (port * 64);
424 static void vt6421_init_addrs(struct ata_port *ap)
426 void __iomem * const * iomap = ap->host->iomap;
427 void __iomem *reg_addr = iomap[ap->port_no];
428 void __iomem *bmdma_addr = iomap[4] + (ap->port_no * 8);
429 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
431 ioaddr->cmd_addr = reg_addr;
432 ioaddr->altstatus_addr =
433 ioaddr->ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
434 ((unsigned long)(reg_addr + 8) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
435 ioaddr->bmdma_addr = bmdma_addr;
436 ioaddr->scr_addr = vt6421_scr_addr(iomap[5], ap->port_no);
438 ata_sff_std_ports(ioaddr);
440 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, ap->port_no, -1, "port");
441 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, 4, ap->port_no * 8, "bmdma");
444 static int vt6420_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
446 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &vt6420_port_info, NULL };
447 struct ata_host *host;
450 rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
455 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME);
457 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
461 host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 0);
462 host->ports[1]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 1);
467 static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
469 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
470 { &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_pport_info };
471 struct ata_host *host;
474 *r_host = host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi));
476 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to allocate host\n");
480 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3f, DRV_NAME);
482 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to request/iomap "
483 "PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n", rc);
486 host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
488 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
489 vt6421_init_addrs(host->ports[i]);
491 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
494 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
501 static int vt8251_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
503 const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &vt8251_port_info, NULL };
504 struct ata_host *host;
507 rc = ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
512 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME);
514 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
518 /* 8251 hosts four sata ports as M/S of the two channels */
519 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
520 ata_slave_link_init(host->ports[i]);
525 static void svia_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev)
529 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &tmp8);
530 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
531 (int) (tmp8 & 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8 & 0x0f);
533 /* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
534 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, &tmp8);
535 if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
536 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
537 "enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
540 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, tmp8);
543 /* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
544 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, &tmp8);
545 if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
546 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
547 "enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
550 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, tmp8);
553 /* make sure native mode is enabled */
554 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, &tmp8);
555 if ((tmp8 & NATIVE_MODE_ALL) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL) {
556 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
557 "enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
559 tmp8 |= NATIVE_MODE_ALL;
560 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, tmp8);
564 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
566 static int printed_version;
569 struct ata_host *host;
570 int board_id = (int) ent->driver_data;
571 const unsigned *bar_sizes;
573 if (!printed_version++)
574 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
576 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
580 if (board_id == vt6421)
581 bar_sizes = &vt6421_bar_sizes[0];
583 bar_sizes = &svia_bar_sizes[0];
585 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svia_bar_sizes); i++)
586 if ((pci_resource_start(pdev, i) == 0) ||
587 (pci_resource_len(pdev, i) < bar_sizes[i])) {
588 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
589 "invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
591 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
592 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
598 rc = vt6420_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
601 rc = vt6421_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
604 rc = vt8251_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
612 svia_configure(pdev);
614 pci_set_master(pdev);
615 return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_sff_interrupt,
616 IRQF_SHARED, &svia_sht);
619 static int __init svia_init(void)
621 return pci_register_driver(&svia_pci_driver);
624 static void __exit svia_exit(void)
626 pci_unregister_driver(&svia_pci_driver);
629 module_init(svia_init);
630 module_exit(svia_exit);