2 * linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/vsyscall.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
8 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
9 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
11 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
12 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
13 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
14 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
15 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
16 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
18 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
19 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
37 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
38 #include <asm/errno.h>
40 #include <asm/segment.h>
42 #include <asm/topology.h>
44 #define __vsyscall(nr) __attribute__ ((unused,__section__(".vsyscall_" #nr)))
46 int __sysctl_vsyscall __section_sysctl_vsyscall = 1;
47 seqlock_t __xtime_lock __section_xtime_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
48 int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
52 static __always_inline void timeval_normalize(struct timeval * tv)
56 __sec = tv->tv_usec / 1000000;
58 tv->tv_usec %= 1000000;
63 static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
66 unsigned long sec, usec;
69 sequence = read_seqbegin(&__xtime_lock);
72 usec = __xtime.tv_nsec / 1000;
74 if (__vxtime.mode != VXTIME_HPET) {
75 t = get_cycles_sync();
76 if (t < __vxtime.last_tsc)
77 t = __vxtime.last_tsc;
78 usec += ((t - __vxtime.last_tsc) *
79 __vxtime.tsc_quot) >> 32;
80 /* See comment in x86_64 do_gettimeofday. */
82 usec += ((readl((void __iomem *)
83 fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET) + 0xf0) -
84 __vxtime.last) * __vxtime.quot) >> 32;
86 } while (read_seqretry(&__xtime_lock, sequence));
88 tv->tv_sec = sec + usec / 1000000;
89 tv->tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
92 /* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be write-once. */
93 static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
98 static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
101 asm volatile("vsysc2: syscall"
103 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz) : __syscall_clobber );
107 static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
110 asm volatile("vsysc1: syscall"
112 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
116 int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
118 if (!__sysctl_vsyscall)
119 return gettimeofday(tv,tz);
121 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
127 /* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
129 time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
131 if (!__sysctl_vsyscall)
132 return time_syscall(t);
135 return __xtime.tv_sec;
138 /* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
139 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
140 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
141 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
144 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
145 All arguments can be NULL. */
147 vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
149 unsigned int dummy, p;
152 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
153 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
154 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
155 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
157 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
158 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
159 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
160 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
162 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
163 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
164 rdtscp(dummy, dummy, p);
166 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
167 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
180 long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
187 #define SYSCALL 0x050f
191 * NOP out syscall in vsyscall page when not needed.
193 static int vsyscall_sysctl_change(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
194 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
196 extern u16 vsysc1, vsysc2;
199 int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
202 /* gcc has some trouble with __va(__pa()), so just do it this
204 map1 = ioremap(__pa_symbol(&vsysc1), 2);
207 map2 = ioremap(__pa_symbol(&vsysc2), 2);
212 if (!sysctl_vsyscall) {
213 writew(SYSCALL, map1);
214 writew(SYSCALL, map2);
225 static int vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat(ctl_table *t, int __user *name, int nlen,
226 void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
227 void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
233 static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
234 { .ctl_name = 99, .procname = "vsyscall64",
235 .data = &sysctl_vsyscall, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644,
236 .strategy = vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat,
237 .proc_handler = vsyscall_sysctl_change },
241 static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
242 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
243 .child = kernel_table2 },
249 /* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
250 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
251 static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
254 unsigned long node = 0;
256 node = cpu_to_node[cpu];
258 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[cpu], X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
259 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
261 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
262 in user space in vgetcpu.
263 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
264 d = (unsigned long *)(cpu_gdt(cpu) + GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU);
265 *d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
267 *d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
268 *d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
271 static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
273 /* preemption should be already off */
274 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
277 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
279 cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
281 long cpu = (long)arg;
282 if (action == CPU_ONLINE)
283 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
288 static void __init map_vsyscall(void)
290 extern char __vsyscall_0;
291 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
293 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
296 static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
298 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
299 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
300 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
301 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
302 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
305 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2, 0);
307 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
308 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 0);
312 __initcall(vsyscall_init);