2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
17 .type __switch_data, %object
21 .long __data_start @ r5
22 .long __bss_start @ r6
24 .long processor_id @ r4
25 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
26 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
27 .long cr_alignment @ r7
28 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
31 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
32 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
34 * r0 = cp#15 control register
40 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
42 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
43 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
49 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
54 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp}
55 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
56 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
57 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
58 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
59 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
61 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
64 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
65 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
66 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
68 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
69 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
70 * machine ID for example).
73 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
81 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
88 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
89 mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
97 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
98 sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
99 add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
100 add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
101 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
105 ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
110 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
118 str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
119 str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
120 str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
125 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
127 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
131 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
132 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
144 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
145 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
146 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
147 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
148 * calculate the offset.
152 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
153 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
154 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
156 __lookup_processor_type:
159 sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
160 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
161 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
162 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
163 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
166 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
169 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
171 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
174 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
176 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
177 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
179 bl __lookup_processor_type
181 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
182 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
185 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
186 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
188 .long __proc_info_begin
189 .long __proc_info_end
191 .long __arch_info_begin
192 .long __arch_info_end
195 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
196 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
197 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
198 * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
200 * r1 = machine architecture number
202 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
203 * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
205 __lookup_machine_type:
207 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
208 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
209 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
210 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
211 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
212 teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
214 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
217 mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
219 ENDPROC(__lookup_machine_type)
222 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
224 ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
225 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
227 bl __lookup_machine_type
229 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
230 ENDPROC(lookup_machine_type)
232 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
233 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
234 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
235 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
236 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
241 * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
245 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
248 ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
249 subs r5, r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
256 mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok