2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/time.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
7 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
8 * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
9 * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
10 * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
11 * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
12 * precision CMOS clock update
13 * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
14 * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
15 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
16 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
17 * 1998-09-05 (Various)
18 * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
19 * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
20 * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
21 * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
22 * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
23 * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
24 * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
25 * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
26 * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
27 * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
28 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
29 * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
30 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/param.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/time.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/smp.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
46 #include <linux/bcd.h>
47 #include <linux/efi.h>
48 #include <linux/mca.h>
54 #include <asm/delay.h>
55 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
57 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/timer.h>
61 #include "mach_time.h"
63 #include <linux/timex.h>
67 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
71 #include <asm/i8259.h>
73 int pit_latch_buggy; /* extern */
77 unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
80 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
84 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
85 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
86 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
88 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
91 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
92 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
95 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
96 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
97 val = inb_p(RTC_PORT(1));
98 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
103 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
105 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
106 outb_p(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
107 outb_p(val, RTC_PORT(1));
108 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
112 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
117 /* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
118 /* XXX - does irqsave resolve this? -johnstul */
119 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
120 retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
129 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
131 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
134 if (!user_mode_vm(regs) && in_lock_functions(pc)) {
135 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
136 return *(unsigned long *)(regs->ebp + 4);
139 if ((regs->xcs & 3) == 0)
140 sp = (unsigned long *)®s->esp;
142 sp = (unsigned long *)regs->esp;
143 /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
144 or above a saved eflags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
145 kernel addresses don't. */
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
158 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
159 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
160 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
162 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
165 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
166 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
167 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
168 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
169 * locally disabled. -arca
171 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
173 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
176 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
177 * manually to reset the IRR bit for do_slow_gettimeoffset().
178 * This will also deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
179 * on an 82489DX-based system.
181 spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
182 outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
183 /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
184 inb(PIC_MASTER_POLL);
185 spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
189 do_timer_interrupt_hook();
193 /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
194 turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
195 enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
196 special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
197 the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
198 design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
199 high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
200 notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
202 u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
203 outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
206 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
209 if (using_apic_timer)
210 smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi();
216 /* not static: needed by APM */
217 unsigned long get_cmos_time(void)
219 unsigned long retval;
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
224 retval = get_wallclock();
226 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cmos_time);
232 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy);
234 static DEFINE_TIMER(sync_cmos_timer, sync_cmos_clock, 0, 0);
236 static void sync_cmos_clock(unsigned long dummy)
238 struct timeval now, next;
242 * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
243 * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
244 * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
245 * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer
246 * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust...
250 * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is
251 * running, let it run out).
255 do_gettimeofday(&now);
256 if (now.tv_usec >= USEC_AFTER - ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2 &&
257 now.tv_usec <= USEC_BEFORE + ((unsigned) TICK_SIZE) / 2)
258 fail = set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
260 next.tv_usec = USEC_AFTER - now.tv_usec;
261 if (next.tv_usec <= 0)
262 next.tv_usec += USEC_PER_SEC;
269 if (next.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC) {
271 next.tv_usec -= USEC_PER_SEC;
273 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + timeval_to_jiffies(&next));
276 void notify_arch_cmos_timer(void)
278 mod_timer(&sync_cmos_timer, jiffies + 1);
281 static long clock_cmos_diff;
282 static unsigned long sleep_start;
284 static int timer_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
287 * Estimate time zone so that set_time can update the clock
289 unsigned long ctime = get_cmos_time();
291 clock_cmos_diff = -ctime;
292 clock_cmos_diff += get_seconds();
297 static int timer_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
301 unsigned long ctime = get_cmos_time();
302 long sleep_length = (ctime - sleep_start) * HZ;
305 if (sleep_length < 0) {
306 printk(KERN_WARNING "CMOS clock skew detected in timer resume!\n");
307 /* The time after the resume must not be earlier than the time
308 * before the suspend or some nasty things will happen
313 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
314 if (is_hpet_enabled())
319 sec = ctime + clock_cmos_diff;
322 do_settimeofday(&ts);
323 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
324 jiffies_64 += sleep_length;
325 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
326 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
330 static struct sysdev_class timer_sysclass = {
331 .resume = timer_resume,
332 .suspend = timer_suspend,
333 set_kset_name("timer"),
337 /* XXX this driverfs stuff should probably go elsewhere later -john */
338 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
340 .cls = &timer_sysclass,
343 static int time_init_device(void)
345 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timer_sysclass);
347 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
351 device_initcall(time_init_device);
353 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
354 extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
355 /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
356 static void __init hpet_time_init(void)
359 ts.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
360 ts.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
362 do_settimeofday(&ts);
364 if ((hpet_enable() >= 0) && hpet_use_timer) {
365 printk("Using HPET for base-timer\n");
372 void __init time_init(void)
375 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
376 if (is_hpet_capable()) {
378 * HPET initialization needs to do memory-mapped io. So, let
379 * us do a late initialization after mem_init().
381 late_time_init = hpet_time_init;
385 ts.tv_sec = get_cmos_time();
386 ts.tv_nsec = (INITIAL_JIFFIES % HZ) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
388 do_settimeofday(&ts);