4 * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
5 * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
7 * PCI ROM access routines
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 * pci_enable_rom - enable ROM decoding for a PCI device
17 * @pdev: PCI device to enable
19 * Enable ROM decoding on @dev. This involves simply turning on the last
20 * bit of the PCI ROM BAR. Note that some cards may share address decoders
21 * between the ROM and other resources, so enabling it may disable access
22 * to MMIO registers or other card memory.
24 static int pci_enable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
26 struct resource *res = pdev->resource + PCI_ROM_RESOURCE;
27 struct pci_bus_region region;
33 pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev, ®ion, res);
34 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
35 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
36 rom_addr |= region.start | PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
37 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
42 * pci_disable_rom - disable ROM decoding for a PCI device
43 * @pdev: PCI device to disable
45 * Disable ROM decoding on a PCI device by turning off the last bit in the
48 static void pci_disable_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
51 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, &rom_addr);
52 rom_addr &= ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
53 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->rom_base_reg, rom_addr);
57 * pci_map_rom - map a PCI ROM to kernel space
58 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
59 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
60 * @return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
62 * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
63 * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
66 void __iomem *pci_map_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
68 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
75 * IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW set on x86, x86_64 and IA64 supports legacy
76 * memory map if the VGA enable bit of the Bridge Control register is
77 * set for embedded VGA.
79 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW) {
80 /* primary video rom always starts here */
81 start = (loff_t)0xC0000;
82 *size = 0x20000; /* cover C000:0 through E000:0 */
85 (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY)) {
86 *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
87 return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)
88 pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
90 /* assign the ROM an address if it doesn't have one */
91 if (res->parent == NULL &&
92 pci_assign_resource(pdev,PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
94 start = pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
95 *size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
99 /* Enable ROM space decodes */
100 if (pci_enable_rom(pdev))
105 rom = ioremap(start, *size);
107 /* restore enable if ioremap fails */
108 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
109 IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
110 IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
111 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
116 * Try to find the true size of the ROM since sometimes the PCI window
117 * size is much larger than the actual size of the ROM.
118 * True size is important if the ROM is going to be copied.
123 /* Standard PCI ROMs start out with these bytes 55 AA */
124 if (readb(image) != 0x55)
126 if (readb(image + 1) != 0xAA)
128 /* get the PCI data structure and check its signature */
129 pds = image + readw(image + 24);
130 if (readb(pds) != 'P')
132 if (readb(pds + 1) != 'C')
134 if (readb(pds + 2) != 'I')
136 if (readb(pds + 3) != 'R')
138 last_image = readb(pds + 21) & 0x80;
139 /* this length is reliable */
140 image += readw(pds + 16) * 512;
141 } while (!last_image);
143 /* never return a size larger than the PCI resource window */
144 /* there are known ROMs that get the size wrong */
145 *size = min((size_t)(image - rom), *size);
151 * pci_map_rom_copy - map a PCI ROM to kernel space, create a copy
152 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
153 * @size: pointer to receive size of pci window over ROM
154 * @return: kernel virtual pointer to image of ROM
156 * Map a PCI ROM into kernel space. If ROM is boot video ROM,
157 * the shadow BIOS copy will be returned instead of the
160 void __iomem *pci_map_rom_copy(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t *size)
162 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
165 rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, size);
169 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
170 IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
173 res->start = (unsigned long)kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
177 res->end = res->start + *size;
178 memcpy_fromio((void*)(unsigned long)res->start, rom, *size);
179 pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
180 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
182 return (void __iomem *)(unsigned long)res->start;
186 * pci_unmap_rom - unmap the ROM from kernel space
187 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
188 * @rom: virtual address of the previous mapping
190 * Remove a mapping of a previously mapped ROM
192 void pci_unmap_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *rom)
194 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
196 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY | IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY))
201 /* Disable again before continuing, leave enabled if pci=rom */
202 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE | IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)))
203 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
207 * pci_remove_rom - disable the ROM and remove its sysfs attribute
208 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
210 * Remove the rom file in sysfs and disable ROM decoding.
212 void pci_remove_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
214 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
216 if (pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE))
217 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
218 if (!(res->flags & (IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE |
219 IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW |
220 IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY |
221 IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY)))
222 pci_disable_rom(pdev);
226 * pci_cleanup_rom - internal routine for freeing the ROM copy created
227 * by pci_map_rom_copy called from remove.c
228 * @pdev: pointer to pci device struct
230 * Free the copied ROM if we allocated one.
232 void pci_cleanup_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
234 struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
235 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY) {
236 kfree((void*)(unsigned long)res->start);
237 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY;
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_map_rom_copy);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unmap_rom);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_remove_rom);