1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
15 static void __init do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
17 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
20 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
21 local_irq_save(flags);
22 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
23 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
24 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
26 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
27 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
28 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
29 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
31 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
33 else { /* Cx486S A step */
34 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
39 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
41 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
42 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
43 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
45 local_irq_restore(flags);
49 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
50 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
52 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
53 * fix the documentation ???
55 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata = 0;
57 static char Cx86_model[][9] __initdata = {
58 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
61 static char Cx486_name[][5] __initdata = {
62 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
65 static char Cx486S_name[][4] __initdata = {
66 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
68 static char Cx486D_name[][4] __initdata = {
69 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
71 static char Cx86_cb[] __initdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
72 static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __initdata = "12??43";
73 static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __initdata = "12233445";
76 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
77 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
78 * work correctly, and improves performance.
80 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
83 extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
85 static void __init check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
89 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
90 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
92 local_irq_save(flags);
93 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
94 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
95 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
97 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
98 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
99 local_irq_restore(flags);
101 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
102 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
104 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
110 static void __init set_cx86_reorder(void)
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
115 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
116 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
118 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
119 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
120 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
122 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
125 static void __init set_cx86_memwb(void)
129 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
131 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
132 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
133 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
135 __asm__("movl %%cr0,%%eax\n\t"
140 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
141 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
144 static void __init set_cx86_inc(void)
148 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
150 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
151 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
152 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
153 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
154 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
155 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
156 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
157 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
158 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
162 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
165 static void __init geode_configure(void)
169 local_irq_save(flags);
171 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
172 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
174 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
175 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* Enable */
177 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
178 ccr4 |= 0x38; /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
180 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
186 local_irq_restore(flags);
191 static struct pci_device_id cyrix_55x0[] = {
192 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510) },
193 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520) },
198 static void __init init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
200 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
201 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
202 const char *p = NULL;
204 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
205 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
206 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
208 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
209 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
210 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
211 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
214 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
218 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
219 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
221 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
222 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
223 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
225 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
226 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
227 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
228 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
234 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
235 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
238 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
239 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
240 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
244 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
248 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
250 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
251 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
257 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
258 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
259 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
263 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
265 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
266 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
267 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
268 is wrong and ruins the audio.
270 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
271 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
272 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
273 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
274 VSA1 we work around however.
277 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
278 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
280 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
283 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
285 if (pci_dev_present(cyrix_55x0))
288 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
289 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
290 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
291 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
294 if((dir1 >= 0x50 && dir1 <= 0x54) || dir1 >= 0x63)
296 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
300 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
302 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
306 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
309 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
310 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
311 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
315 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
317 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
318 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
320 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
322 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
323 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
326 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
328 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
330 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
333 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
340 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
344 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
345 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
350 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
351 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
352 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
356 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
357 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
359 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
363 __asm__ __volatile__(
364 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
365 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
366 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
371 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
372 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
375 static void cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
377 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
378 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
379 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
381 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
382 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
384 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
386 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
388 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
392 /* Check it is an affected model */
394 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
396 unsigned char ccr3, ccr4;
398 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
399 local_irq_save(flags);
400 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
401 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
402 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
403 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, ccr4 | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
404 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
405 local_irq_restore(flags);
411 static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __initdata = {
413 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
414 .c_init = init_cyrix,
415 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
418 int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
420 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
424 //early_arch_initcall(cyrix_init_cpu);
426 static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __initdata = {
428 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
429 .c_init = init_cyrix,
430 .c_identify = generic_identify,
433 int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
435 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;
439 //early_arch_initcall(nsc_init_cpu);