1 /* us2e_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-IIe cpu frequency support
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
5 * Many thanks to Dominik Brodowski for fixing up the cpufreq
6 * infrastructure in order to make this driver easier to implement.
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/threads.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <asm/timer.h>
22 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_us2e_driver;
24 struct us2e_freq_percpu_info {
25 struct cpufreq_frequency_table table[6];
28 /* Indexed by cpu number. */
29 static struct us2e_freq_percpu_info *us2e_freq_table;
31 #define HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR 0x1fe0000f010UL
32 #define HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR 0x1fe0000f080UL
34 /* UltraSPARC-IIe has five dividers: 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8. These are controlled
35 * in the ESTAR mode control register.
37 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1 0x0000000000000000UL
38 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2 0x0000000000000001UL
39 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4 0x0000000000000003UL
40 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6 0x0000000000000002UL
41 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8 0x0000000000000004UL
42 #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0000000000000007UL
44 #define MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB 0x0000000000010000UL
45 #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK 0x0000000000007f00UL
46 #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT 8
47 #define MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL 7800
48 #define MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT 64
50 static unsigned long read_hbreg(unsigned long addr)
54 __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0"
56 : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
60 static void write_hbreg(unsigned long addr, unsigned long val)
62 __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
65 : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)
67 if (addr == HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR) {
68 /* Need to wait 16 clock cycles for the PLL to lock. */
73 static void self_refresh_ctl(int enable)
75 unsigned long mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
78 mctrl |= MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
80 mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
81 write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
82 (void) read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
85 static void frob_mem_refresh(int cpu_slowing_down,
86 unsigned long clock_tick,
87 unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
89 unsigned long old_refr_count, refr_count, mctrl;
91 refr_count = (clock_tick * MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL);
92 refr_count /= (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT * divisor * 1000000000UL);
94 mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
95 old_refr_count = (mctrl & MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK)
96 >> MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
98 mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK;
99 mctrl |= refr_count << MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
100 write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
101 mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
103 if (cpu_slowing_down && !(mctrl & MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB)) {
106 /* We have to wait for both refresh counts (old
107 * and new) to go to zero.
109 usecs = (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT *
110 (refr_count + old_refr_count) *
112 old_divisor) / clock_tick;
117 static void us2e_transition(unsigned long estar, unsigned long new_bits,
118 unsigned long clock_tick,
119 unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
123 local_irq_save(flags);
125 estar &= ~ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK;
127 /* This is based upon the state transition diagram in the IIe manual. */
128 if (old_divisor == 2 && divisor == 1) {
130 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
131 frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
132 } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor == 2) {
133 frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
134 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
136 } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor > 2) {
137 us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
139 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
141 } else if (old_divisor > 2 && divisor == 1) {
142 us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
144 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
146 } else if (old_divisor < divisor) {
147 frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
148 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
149 } else if (old_divisor > divisor) {
150 write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
151 frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
156 local_irq_restore(flags);
159 static unsigned long index_to_estar_mode(unsigned int index)
163 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1;
166 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2;
169 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4;
172 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6;
175 return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8;
182 static unsigned long index_to_divisor(unsigned int index)
205 static unsigned long estar_to_divisor(unsigned long estar)
209 switch (estar & ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK) {
210 case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1:
213 case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2:
216 case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4:
219 case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6:
222 case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8:
232 static unsigned int us2e_freq_get(unsigned int cpu)
234 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
235 unsigned long clock_tick, estar;
237 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
240 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
241 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
243 clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
244 estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
246 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
248 return clock_tick / estar_to_divisor(estar);
251 static void us2e_set_cpu_divider_index(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int index)
253 unsigned long new_bits, new_freq;
254 unsigned long clock_tick, divisor, old_divisor, estar;
255 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
256 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
258 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
261 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
262 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
264 new_freq = clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
265 new_bits = index_to_estar_mode(index);
266 divisor = index_to_divisor(index);
269 estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
271 old_divisor = estar_to_divisor(estar);
273 freqs.old = clock_tick / old_divisor;
274 freqs.new = new_freq;
276 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
278 if (old_divisor != divisor)
279 us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick * 1000,
280 old_divisor, divisor);
282 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
284 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
287 static int us2e_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
288 unsigned int target_freq,
289 unsigned int relation)
291 unsigned int new_index = 0;
293 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
294 &us2e_freq_table[policy->cpu].table[0],
295 target_freq, relation, &new_index))
298 us2e_set_cpu_divider_index(policy->cpu, new_index);
303 static int us2e_freq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
305 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
306 &us2e_freq_table[policy->cpu].table[0]);
309 static int __init us2e_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
311 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
312 unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
313 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
314 &us2e_freq_table[cpu].table[0];
317 table[0].frequency = clock_tick / 1;
319 table[1].frequency = clock_tick / 2;
321 table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 4;
323 table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 6;
325 table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 8;
327 table[3].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
329 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
330 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
331 policy->cur = clock_tick;
333 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, table);
336 static int us2e_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
338 if (cpufreq_us2e_driver)
339 us2e_set_cpu_divider_index(policy->cpu, 0);
344 static int __init us2e_freq_init(void)
346 unsigned long manuf, impl, ver;
349 if (tlb_type != spitfire)
352 __asm__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
353 manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff);
354 impl = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
356 if (manuf == 0x17 && impl == 0x13) {
357 struct cpufreq_driver *driver;
360 driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
363 memset(driver, 0, sizeof(*driver));
365 us2e_freq_table = kmalloc(
366 (NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct us2e_freq_percpu_info)),
368 if (!us2e_freq_table)
371 memset(us2e_freq_table, 0,
372 (NR_CPUS * sizeof(struct us2e_freq_percpu_info)));
374 driver->init = us2e_freq_cpu_init;
375 driver->verify = us2e_freq_verify;
376 driver->target = us2e_freq_target;
377 driver->get = us2e_freq_get;
378 driver->exit = us2e_freq_cpu_exit;
379 driver->owner = THIS_MODULE,
380 strcpy(driver->name, "UltraSPARC-IIe");
382 cpufreq_us2e_driver = driver;
383 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(driver);
392 cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL;
394 kfree(us2e_freq_table);
395 us2e_freq_table = NULL;
402 static void __exit us2e_freq_exit(void)
404 if (cpufreq_us2e_driver) {
405 cpufreq_unregister_driver(cpufreq_us2e_driver);
406 kfree(cpufreq_us2e_driver);
407 cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL;
408 kfree(us2e_freq_table);
409 us2e_freq_table = NULL;
413 MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>");
414 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for UltraSPARC-IIe");
415 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
417 module_init(us2e_freq_init);
418 module_exit(us2e_freq_exit);