2 * Sound core handling. Breaks out sound functions to submodules
4 * Author: Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * --------------------
16 * Top level handler for the sound subsystem. Various devices can
17 * plug into this. The fact they don't all go via OSS doesn't mean
18 * they don't have to implement the OSS API. There is a lot of logic
19 * to keeping much of the OSS weight out of the code in a compatibility
20 * module, but it's up to the driver to rember to load it...
22 * The code provides a set of functions for registration of devices
23 * by type. This is done rather than providing a single call so that
24 * we can hide any future changes in the internals (eg when we go to
25 * 32bit dev_t) from the modules and their interface.
27 * Secondly we need to allocate the dsp, dsp16 and audio devices as
28 * one. Thus we misuse the chains a bit to simplify this.
30 * Thirdly to make it more fun and for 2.3.x and above we do all
31 * of this using fine grained locking.
33 * FIXME: we have to resolve modules and fine grained load/unload
34 * locking at some point in 2.3.x.
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/sound.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/kmod.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
55 const struct file_operations *unit_fops;
56 struct sound_unit *next;
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS
61 extern int msnd_classic_init(void);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN
64 extern int msnd_pinnacle_init(void);
67 struct class *sound_class;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_class);
71 * Low level list operator. Scan the ordered list, find a hole and
72 * join into it. Called with the lock asserted
75 static int __sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit * s, struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top)
79 if (index < 0) { /* first free */
81 while (*list && (*list)->unit_minor<n)
82 list=&((*list)->next);
87 if(*list==NULL || (*list)->unit_minor>n)
89 list=&((*list)->next);
98 if ((*list)->unit_minor==n)
100 if ((*list)->unit_minor>n)
102 list=&((*list)->next);
125 * Remove a node from the chain. Called with the lock asserted
128 static struct sound_unit *__sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
132 struct sound_unit *p=*list;
133 if(p->unit_minor==unit)
140 printk(KERN_ERR "Sound device %d went missing!\n", unit);
145 * This lock guards the sound loader list.
148 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sound_loader_lock);
151 * Allocate the controlling structure and add it to the sound driver
152 * list. Acquires locks as needed
155 static int sound_insert_unit(struct sound_unit **list, const struct file_operations *fops, int index, int low, int top, const char *name, umode_t mode, struct device *dev)
157 struct sound_unit *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
163 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
164 r = __sound_insert_unit(s, list, fops, index, low, top);
165 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
169 else if (r < SOUND_STEP)
170 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s", name);
172 sprintf(s->name, "sound/%s%d", name, r / SOUND_STEP);
174 device_create(sound_class, dev, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, s->unit_minor),
184 * Remove a unit. Acquires locks as needed. The drivers MUST have
185 * completed the removal before their file operations become
189 static void sound_remove_unit(struct sound_unit **list, int unit)
191 struct sound_unit *p;
193 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
194 p = __sound_remove_unit(list, unit);
195 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
197 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(SOUND_MAJOR, p->unit_minor));
211 * 6 -- sndstat (obsolete)
213 * 8 -- alternate sequencer (see above)
214 * 9 *16 raw synthesizer access
223 static struct sound_unit *chains[SOUND_STEP];
226 * register_sound_special_device - register a special sound node
227 * @fops: File operations for the driver
228 * @unit: Unit number to allocate
229 * @dev: device pointer
231 * Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
232 * subsystem. The allocated number is returned on succes. On failure
233 * a negative error code is returned.
236 int register_sound_special_device(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit,
239 const int chain = unit % SOUND_STEP;
240 int max_unit = 128 + chain;
250 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
265 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
287 sprintf(_name, "unknown%d", chain);
288 if (unit >= SOUND_STEP)
294 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[chain], fops, -1, unit, max_unit,
295 name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special_device);
300 int register_sound_special(const struct file_operations *fops, int unit)
302 return register_sound_special_device(fops, unit, NULL);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_special);
308 * register_sound_mixer - register a mixer device
309 * @fops: File operations for the driver
310 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
312 * Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
313 * Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
314 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
317 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
319 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[0], fops, dev, 0, 128,
320 "mixer", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_mixer);
326 * register_sound_midi - register a midi device
327 * @fops: File operations for the driver
328 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
330 * Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
331 * Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
332 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
335 int register_sound_midi(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
337 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[2], fops, dev, 2, 130,
338 "midi", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_midi);
344 * DSP's are registered as a triple. Register only one and cheat
345 * in open - see below.
349 * register_sound_dsp - register a DSP device
350 * @fops: File operations for the driver
351 * @dev: Unit number to allocate
353 * Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
354 * Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
355 * number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
357 * This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
358 * and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
361 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
363 return sound_insert_unit(&chains[3], fops, dev, 3, 131,
364 "dsp", S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR, NULL);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sound_dsp);
370 * unregister_sound_special - unregister a special sound device
371 * @unit: unit number to allocate
373 * Release a sound device that was allocated with
374 * register_sound_special(). The unit passed is the return value from
375 * the register function.
379 void unregister_sound_special(int unit)
381 sound_remove_unit(&chains[unit % SOUND_STEP], unit);
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_special);
387 * unregister_sound_mixer - unregister a mixer
388 * @unit: unit number to allocate
390 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_mixer().
391 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
394 void unregister_sound_mixer(int unit)
396 sound_remove_unit(&chains[0], unit);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_mixer);
402 * unregister_sound_midi - unregister a midi device
403 * @unit: unit number to allocate
405 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_midi().
406 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
409 void unregister_sound_midi(int unit)
411 return sound_remove_unit(&chains[2], unit);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_midi);
417 * unregister_sound_dsp - unregister a DSP device
418 * @unit: unit number to allocate
420 * Release a sound device that was allocated with register_sound_dsp().
421 * The unit passed is the return value from the register function.
423 * Both of the allocated units are released together automatically.
426 void unregister_sound_dsp(int unit)
428 return sound_remove_unit(&chains[3], unit);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sound_dsp);
435 * Now our file operations
438 static int soundcore_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
440 static const struct file_operations soundcore_fops=
442 /* We must have an owner or the module locking fails */
443 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
444 .open = soundcore_open,
447 static struct sound_unit *__look_for_unit(int chain, int unit)
449 struct sound_unit *s;
452 while(s && s->unit_minor <= unit)
454 if(s->unit_minor==unit)
461 int soundcore_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
464 int unit = iminor(inode);
465 struct sound_unit *s;
466 const struct file_operations *new_fops = NULL;
471 if(chain==4 || chain==5) /* dsp/audio/dsp16 */
478 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
479 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
481 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
483 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
485 * Please, don't change this order or code.
486 * For ALSA slot means soundcard and OSS emulation code
487 * comes as add-on modules which aren't depend on
488 * ALSA toplevel modules for soundcards, thus we need
489 * load them at first. [Jaroslav Kysela <perex@jcu.cz>]
491 request_module("sound-slot-%i", unit>>4);
492 request_module("sound-service-%i-%i", unit>>4, chain);
493 spin_lock(&sound_loader_lock);
494 s = __look_for_unit(chain, unit);
496 new_fops = fops_get(s->unit_fops);
500 * We rely upon the fact that we can't be unloaded while the
501 * subdriver is there, so if ->open() is successful we can
502 * safely drop the reference counter and if it is not we can
503 * revert to old ->f_op. Ugly, indeed, but that's the cost of
504 * switching ->f_op in the first place.
507 const struct file_operations *old_fops = file->f_op;
508 file->f_op = new_fops;
509 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
511 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file);
513 fops_put(file->f_op);
514 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
520 spin_unlock(&sound_loader_lock);
525 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core sound module");
526 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
528 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(SOUND_MAJOR);
530 static void __exit cleanup_soundcore(void)
532 /* We have nothing to really do here - we know the lists must be
534 unregister_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound");
535 class_destroy(sound_class);
538 static int __init init_soundcore(void)
540 if (register_chrdev(SOUND_MAJOR, "sound", &soundcore_fops)==-1) {
541 printk(KERN_ERR "soundcore: sound device already in use.\n");
544 sound_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sound");
545 if (IS_ERR(sound_class))
546 return PTR_ERR(sound_class);
551 module_init(init_soundcore);
552 module_exit(cleanup_soundcore);